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JEE • MATHEMATICS • 2D GEOMETRY SYSTEM

2d geometry system practice · Mixed difficulty

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These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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Showing 1-30 of 187 questions
1 Medium
1 of 187
Application +4 | -1
Values of α\alpha if (α,2α)(\alpha, 2 \alpha) lies inside the ΔABC\Delta A B C if A(0,2),B(2,0)A(0,2), B(2,0) and C(4,4)C(4,4)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
α∈(23,43)\alpha \in\left(\frac{2}{3}, \frac{4}{3}\right)
Option C (α∈(23,43)\alpha \in\left(\frac{{2}}{{3}}, \frac{{4}}{{3}}\right)) is correct because the point (α,2α)(\alpha, 2\alpha) must satisfy the inequalities derived from the equations of the lines forming the triangle.
2 Medium
2 of 187
Application +4 | -1
The locus of the moving point PP, such that 2PA=3PB2 P A=3 P B where AA is (0,0)(0,0) and BB is (4,−3)(4,-3), is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
5x2+5y2−72x+54y+225=05 x^{2}+5 y^{2}-72 x+54 y+225=0
Option D (5x2+5y2−72x+54y+225=05 x^{2}+5 y^{2}-72 x+54 y+225=0) is correct because it represents the locus of point P satisfying the given distance condition.
3 Easy
3 of 187
Application +4 | -1
The incentre of the triangle with vertices (1,3),(0,0)(1, \sqrt{3}),(0,0) and (2,0)(2,0) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
(1,1/3)(1,1 / \sqrt{3})
Option D (1, 1/3\sqrt{3}) is correct because the triangle is equilateral, so the incenter coincides with the centroid, which is easily calculated.
4 Easy
4 of 187
Application +4 | -1
The triangle with vertex (1,5),(−3,1) & (−2,1)(1,5),(-3,1) \,\&\,(-2,1) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
None of these
Option D (None of these) is correct because the triangle's side lengths do not satisfy the conditions for being isosceles, equilateral, or a right-angled triangle.
5 Easy
5 of 187
Application +4 | -1
The area of the quadrilateral with its vertices at the foci of the conics 9x2−16y2−18x+32y−239 x^2-16 y^2-18 x+32 y-23 =0=0 and 25x2+9y2−50x−18y+33=025 x^2+9 y^2-50 x-18 y+33=0, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
89\frac{8}{9}
Option B 89\frac{8}{9} is correct because calculating the foci of both conics and then finding the area of the quadrilateral formed by them gives this result.
6 Easy
6 of 187
Application +4 | -1
Orthocentre of the triangle whose vertices are (0,0)(3,0)(0,0)(3,0) and (0,4)(0,4) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
(0,0)(0,0)
Option A ((0,0)(0,0)) is correct because the orthocenter of a right-angled triangle is the vertex at the right angle, which is the origin in this case.
7 Easy
7 of 187
Analyzing +4 | -1
A triangle ABCA B C with vertices A(−1,0),B(−2,34)A(-1,0), B\left(-2, \frac{3}{4}\right) and C(−3,−76)C\left(-3,-\frac{7}{6}\right) has its orthocentre at HH. Then, the orthocentre of triangle BCHB C H will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
None of these
Option D (None of these) is correct because the orthocenter of triangle BCH is actually vertex A(-1, 0).
8 Easy
8 of 187
Application +4 | -1
If the vertices of a triangle be (a,b−c),(b,c−a)(a, b-c),(b, c-a) and (c,a−b)(c, a-b), then the centroid of the triangle lies
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
On xx-axis
Option B (On xx-axis) is correct because the y-coordinate of the centroid is 0, indicating that it lies on the x-axis.
9 Easy
9 of 187
Application +4 | -1
The greatest angle of a cyclic quadrilateral is 3 times the least. The circular measure of the least angle is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
π4\frac{\pi}{4}
Option B (π4\frac{\pi}{4}) is correct because in a cyclic quadrilateral, opposite angles are supplementary. If the greatest angle is 3 times the least, then the least angle is 45 degrees, which is π4\frac{\pi}{4} radians.
10 Medium
10 of 187
Application +4 | -1
The ratio in which the line segment joining the points (3,−4)(3,-4) and (−5,6)(-5,6) is divided by the XX-axis, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2:32: 3
Option A (2:3) is correct because the X-axis divides the line segment in the ratio 2:3, which is found by setting the y-coordinate of the section formula to zero.
11 Medium
11 of 187
Application +4 | -1
Locus of the points which are at equal distance from 3x+4y−11=03 x+4 y-11=0 and 12x+5y+2=012 x+5 y+2=0 and which is near the origin is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
99x+77y−133=099 x+77 y-133=0
Option B (99x+77y−133=099 x+77 y-133=0) is correct because it represents the locus of points equidistant from the two given lines and near the origin.
12 Easy
12 of 187
Application +4 | -1
The distance between points P(−3,−2)P(-3,-2) and Q(−6,7)Q(-6,7), the axes being inclined at 60∘60^{\circ}, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
373 \sqrt{7}
Option A (373 \sqrt{{7}}) is correct because it represents the distance between the points when the axes are inclined at 60 degrees.
13 Medium
13 of 187
Application +4 | -1
If the coordinates of a point be given by the equation x=a(1−cos⁡θ),y=asin⁡θx=a(1-\cos \theta), y=a \sin \theta, then the locus of the point will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
A circle
Option B (A circle) is correct because eliminating θ\theta from the given parametric equations results in the equation x2+y2−2ax=0x^{2}+y^{2}-2 a x=0, which represents a circle.
14 Easy
14 of 187
Application +4 | -1
The points (k−1,k+2),(k,k+1),(k+1,k)(k-1, k+2),(k, k+1),(k+1, k) are collinear for
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
any value of kk
Option A (any value of kk) is correct because the slope between any two points is independent of k, indicating collinearity for all k.
15 Easy
15 of 187
Application +4 | -1
ABCDA B C D is a quadrilateral. P(3,7)P(3,7) and Q(7,3)Q(7,3) are the middle points of the diagonals ACA C and BDB D respectively. The coordinates of the mean point (or the centre of mean position) of the vertices of the quadrilateral are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
(5,5)(5,5)
Option C (5,5) is correct because the coordinates of the mean point are the midpoint of the line segment joining the midpoints of the diagonals.
16 Medium
16 of 187
Understanding +4 | -1
A point moves in such a way that its distance from origin is always 4 . Then the locus of the point is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
x2+y2=16x^{2}+y^{2}=16
Option B (x2+y2=16x^{2}+y^{2}=16) is correct because the distance from the origin is 4, which translates to the equation of a circle centered at the origin with radius 4.
17 Easy
17 of 187
Application +4 | -1
If (4x+3,y)=(3x+5,−2)(4 x+3, y)=(3 x+5,-2), then the sum of the values of xx + y{y} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0
Option A (0) is correct because solving the equations yields x = 2 and y = -2, so x + y = 0.
18 Easy
18 of 187
Application +4 | -1
One of the diameter of the circle circum scribing the rectangle ABCD\mathrm{ABCD} is 4y=x+74 y=x+7. If A\mathrm{A} and B are points (−3,4)&(5,4)(-3,4) \&(5,4) respectively. Then the area of the rectangle is (In Sq units)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
32
Option D (32) is correct. By finding the center of the circumscribing circle and using the given points, the dimensions of the rectangle can be determined, leading to the area.
19 Easy
19 of 187
Application +4 | -1
If PP and QQ are two points whose coordinates are (at2,2at)\left(a t^2, 2 a t\right) and (at2,−2at)\left(\frac{a}{t^2},-\frac{2 a}{t}\right) respectively and SS is the point (a,0)(a, 0). Then, harmonic mean of SPS P and SQS Q, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
2a2 a
Option C (2a2a) is correct because it represents the harmonic mean of the distances SP and SQ.
20 Easy
20 of 187
Understanding +4 | -1
If the point (x1+t(x2−x1),y1+t(y2−y1))\left(x_1+t\left(x_2-x_1\right), y_1+t\left(y_2-y_1\right)\right) divides the join of (x1,y1)\left(x_1, y_1\right) and (x2,y2)\left(x_2, y_2\right) internally, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
0<t<10 < t < 1
Option B (0<t<10 < t < 1) is correct because for internal division, the ratio must be positive and finite, implying t lies between 0 and 1.
21 Easy
21 of 187
Application +4 | -1
The incentre of the triangle with vertices (1,3),(0,0)(1, \sqrt{3}),(0,0) and (2,0)(2,0) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
(1,13)\left(1, \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)
Option D (1,13)\left(1, \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right) is correct because the triangle is equilateral, making the incenter the same as the centroid, which is easily calculated.
22 Easy
22 of 187
Application +4 | -1
The mid points of the sides ABA B and ACA C of a triangle ABCA B C are (2,−1)(2,-1) and (−4,7)(-4,7) respectively, then the length of BCB C is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
20
Option B (20) is correct because the length of BC is twice the length of the line segment joining the midpoints of AB and AC.
23 Easy
23 of 187
Application +4 | -1
If the distance between the points (x,2)(x, 2) and (3,4)(3,4) is 2 , then the value of xx is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
3
Option C (3) is correct because it is the value of xx that satisfies the given distance condition.
24 Medium
24 of 187
Application +4 | -1
Without changing the direction of coordinate axes, origin is transferred to (h,k)(h, k), so that the linear (one degree) terms in the equation x2+y2−4x+6y−7=0x^{2}+y^{2}-4 x+6 y-7=0 are eliminated. Then the point (h,k)(h, k) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
(2,−3)(2,-3)
Option C ((2,−3)(2,-3)) is correct because substituting x=x′+hx=x'+h and y=y′+ky=y'+k into the equation and setting the coefficients of x′x' and y′y' to zero eliminates the linear terms, leading to h=2h=2 and k=−3k=-3.
25 Medium
25 of 187
Application +4 | -1
If the coordinates of a point be given by the equations x=bsec⁡ϕ,y=atan⁡ϕx=b \sec \phi, \quad y=a \tan \phi, then its locus is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
A hyperbola
Option D (A hyperbola) is correct because the given parametric equations, x=bsec⁡ϕx = b \sec \phi and y=atan⁡ϕy = a \tan \phi, satisfy the equation of a hyperbola.
26 Hard
26 of 187
Application +4 | -1
A point moves such that the sum of its distances from two fixed points (ae,0)(a e, 0) and (−ae,0)(-a e, 0) is always 2a2 a. Then equation of its locus is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
x2a2+y2a2(1−e2)=1\frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}+\frac{y^{2}}{a^{2}\left(1-e^{2}\right)}=1
Option A (x2a2+y2a2(1−e2)=1\frac{{x^{2}}}{{a^{2}}}+\frac{{y^{2}}}{{a^{2}\left(1-e^{2}\right)}}=1) is correct because it represents the equation of an ellipse where the sum of distances from two foci is constant.
27 Easy
27 of 187
Application +4 | -1
Let the area of the triangle with vertices A(1,α),    B(α,0)   and     C(0,α)A(1,\alpha ),\,\,\,\,B(\alpha ,0)\,\,\,{\text{and}}\,\,\,\,\,C(0,\alpha ) be 4 sq units. If the points (α,−α),   (−α,α)    and   (α2,β)(\alpha , - \alpha ),\,\,\,( - \alpha ,\alpha )\,\,\,\,{\text{and}}\,\,\,({\alpha ^2},\beta ) are collinear, then β\beta is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
-64
Option C (-64) is correct because by calculating the area of the triangle and using the collinearity condition, we can find the value of β\beta.
28 Easy
28 of 187
Application +4 | -1
OO is the origin and AA is the point (3,4)(3,4). If a point PP moves so that the line segment OPO P is always parallel to the line segment OAO A, then the equation to the locus of PP is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
4x−3y=04 x-3 y=0
Option A (4x−3y=04x - 3y = 0) is correct because the locus of point P, where OP is parallel to OA, results in a linear equation representing a straight line through the origin with the same slope as OA.
29 Easy
29 of 187
Understanding +4 | -1
The points (a,b),(c,d)(a, b),(c, d) and (kc+lak+l,kd+lbk+l)\left(\frac{k c+l a}{k+l}, \frac{k d+l b}{k+l}\right) are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Collinear
Option D (Collinear) is correct because the third point is a section formula representation, indicating it lies on the line joining the first two points.
30 Medium
30 of 187
Application +4 | -1
In an equilateral triangle of side&nbsp;232\sqrt 3 cm, the circum radius is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
2 cm
Option C (2 cm) is correct because the circumradius R of an equilateral triangle is given by R=a2sin⁡AR = \frac{a}{{2\sin A}}, where a is the side length and A is the angle, which simplifies to 2 cm in this case.
Revision notes and key takeaways

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Key Takeaways

  • ✓ This set contains 187 single-correct-answer MCQs on 2D GEOMETRY SYSTEM.
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