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JEE • CHEMISTRY • SOLUTIONS
Solutions practice · Mixed difficulty
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These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.
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Showing 211-240 of 460 questions
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211
Easy
211 of 460
Remembering
+4 | -1
For a dilute solution, Raoult's law states that:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
the relative lowering of vapour pressure is equal to the mole fraction of solute
Option B is correct because Raoult's law for dilute solutions states that the relative lowering of vapor pressure is equal to the mole fraction of the solute.
212
Easy
212 of 460
Remembering
+4 | -1
The solution having lesser value of osmotic pressure is called:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Hypotonic solution
Option A is correct because a hypotonic solution has a lower osmotic pressure compared to another solution.
213
Easy
213 of 460
Application
+4 | -1
What is the molarity of solution?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0.1 M
Option A (0.1 M) is correct because the molarity is half of the normality for Na2CO3, since it's a dipositive salt.
214
Medium
214 of 460
Understanding
+4 | -1
If the various terms in the below given expressions have usual meanings, the van’t Hoff factor (i) cannot be calculated by which one of the expressions?
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Correct option: A
The correct answer is A () because the correct van't Hoff equation for osmotic pressure is .
215
Medium
215 of 460
Analyzing
+4 | -1
and solutions are separated by a semipermeable membrane in a container. For this system, choose the correct answer.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Water flows from solution to solution
The correct answer is C because water flows from the BaCl2 solution to the NaCl solution due to the lower solute concentration (higher water potential) in the BaCl2 solution.
216
Easy
216 of 460
Application
+4 | -1
In water saturated air, the molefraction of water vapour is 0.02. If the total pressure of the saturated air is 1.2 atm, the partial pressure of dry air is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
1.176 atm
Option C (1.176 atm) is correct because the partial pressure of dry air is the total pressure minus the partial pressure of water vapor, calculated using mole fraction.
217
Medium
217 of 460
Application
+4 | -1
Find final molarity of solution made by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0.15 M
The correct answer is A (0.15 M) because the final molarity is calculated by summing the moles of HCl and dividing by the total volume.
218
Medium
218 of 460
Understanding
+4 | -1
Assertion (A): On increasing temperature vapour pressure of solution increases.
Reason (R): Vapour pressure of ether is higher than alcohol.
Reason (R): Vapour pressure of ether is higher than alcohol.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Both A & R are true, R is not correct explanation of A
Option B is correct because both the assertion and the reason are true, but the reason does not explain the assertion. Vapour pressure increases with temperature, and ether has a higher vapour pressure than alcohol, but these are independent facts.
219
Easy
219 of 460
Application
+4 | -1
solution of glucose was found to be isotonic with a solution of in water. Calculate relative lowering in vapour pressure of solution of in water.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0.0018
Option A (0.0018) is correct because it accurately calculates the relative lowering in vapor pressure using the isotonic condition and Raoult's law.
220
Easy
220 of 460
Application
+4 | -1
An aqueous solution of glucose containing in of water was found to boil at . Calculate for water in .
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Correct option: A
0.51
Option A (0.51) is correct because it represents the ebullioscopic constant () calculated using the elevation in boiling point and the molality of the glucose solution.
221
Easy
221 of 460
Application
+4 | -1
Lowering of vapour pressure is highest for
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
The correct answer is A () because it has the highest van't Hoff factor, leading to the greatest lowering of vapor pressure.
222
Medium
222 of 460
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which of the following will have the lowest vapour pressure
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
solution
Option D is correct. solution will have the lowest vapor pressure because it dissociates into the highest number of ions (5), resulting in the greatest lowering of vapor pressure due to colligative properties.
223
Medium
223 of 460
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which of the given solutions has highest osmotic pressure?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A is correct because osmotic pressure is directly proportional to the number of particles in the solution. produces the highest molarity of particles.
224
Medium
224 of 460
Application
+4 | -1
A solution of (mass .) urea is isotonic with . What is the mass/vol. of in solution?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B (2.925 %) is correct because the isotonic condition implies equal osmotic pressures, allowing calculation of the NaCl concentration.
225
Medium
225 of 460
Application
+4 | -1
The boiling point of was raised by when of anthracene was dissolved in . Calculate the molar mass of anthracene. for .
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
177.42
The molar mass of anthracene is 177.42 g/mol, which is calculated using the elevation in boiling point formula.
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226
Medium
226 of 460
Application
+4 | -1
a toxic gas with rotten egg like smell, is used for the quantitative analysis. If the solubility of in water at STP is then Henry's law constant for in water at is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it is calculated using Henry's law, relating partial pressure to mole fraction in solution.
227
Medium
227 of 460
Application
+4 | -1
Determine the molarity of a solution of which has a density of .
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
The correct answer is C () because removing face-centered atoms along one axis alters the A:B ratio in the unit cell.
228
Easy
228 of 460
Understanding
+4 | -1
Van’t Hoff factor :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the van't Hoff factor is defined as the ratio of normal molecular mass to observed molecular mass.
229
Medium
229 of 460
Understanding
+4 | -1
Concentration terms which are independent of temperature is/are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
mole fraction and molality
Option A (mole fraction and molality) is correct because both mole fraction and molality are defined in terms of mass, which is independent of temperature.
230
Medium
230 of 460
Application
+4 | -1
How much (Mol. wt. = 294.19) is required to prepare one litre of 0.1 N solution?
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Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it is the amount of K2Cr2O7 required to prepare one liter of 0.1 N solution, calculated using the equivalent weight and normality.
231
Easy
231 of 460
Understanding
+4 | -1
Statement I: Raoult’s law is applicable for dilute solutions only.
Statement II: Henry’s law is applicable for solution of gas in liquid.
Statement II: Henry’s law is applicable for solution of gas in liquid.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Statement I and statement II both are correct
Option A (Statement I and statement II both are correct) is correct because Raoult's law is indeed applicable for dilute solutions only, and Henry's law applies to the solution of gas in liquid.
232
Medium
232 of 460
Application
+4 | -1
At the vapour pressure of a solution of of solute in of water is The boiling point of the solution is of water
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C (100.4°C) is correct because the boiling point elevation is calculated using the molality of the solution and the ebullioscopic constant.
233
Easy
233 of 460
Application
+4 | -1
The osmotic pressure of aq. glucose solution at is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
The correct answer is B () because it correctly applies the osmotic pressure formula using the given concentration, gas constant, and temperature.
234
Hard
234 of 460
Application
+4 | -1
An organic liquid, is immiscible with water. When boiled together with water, the boiling point is at which the partial pressure of water is . The atmospheric pressure is . The weight ratio of the liquid and water collected is . The molecular weight of the liquid is ...
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
112.7
Option A (112.7) is correct because the molecular weight of the liquid is calculated using the vapor pressure and weight ratio of the liquid and water.
235
Medium
235 of 460
Application
+4 | -1
The solubility of iodine in water is . If the partition coefficient of iodine between and water (in favour of ) is 82, the solubility of iodine in is :
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Correct option: B
Option B (65.6 g/L) is correct because the solubility in CCl4 is calculated using the partition coefficient and the solubility in water.
236
Medium
236 of 460
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion: Van't Hoff factor for benzoic acid in benzene is one.
Reason: Benzoic acid behaves as a weaker electrolyte in benzene.
Reason: Benzoic acid behaves as a weaker electrolyte in benzene.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If both Assertion & Reason are false
Option D (If both Assertion & Reason are false) is correct because benzoic acid dimerizes in benzene, leading to a Van't Hoff factor close to 0.5, not 1, and it doesn't behave as a weaker electrolyte.
237
Easy
237 of 460
Remembering
+4 | -1
Relative lowering in vapour pressure of solution containing non-volatile solute is directly proportional to mole fraction of solute". Above statement is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Raoult's law
Option C (Raoult's law) is correct because Raoult's law states that the relative lowering of vapor pressure of a solution containing a non-volatile solute is directly proportional to the mole fraction of the solute.
238
Medium
238 of 460
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion : Themolecular weight of acetic acid determined by depression in freezing point method in benzene and water was found to be different.
Reason : Water is polar and benzene is non-polar.
Reason : Water is polar and benzene is non-polar.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both Assertion and Reason are correct and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
Option A is correct because both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains why the molecular weight of acetic acid differs in benzene and water due to differences in polarity and association.
239
Hard
239 of 460
Application
+4 | -1
The boiling point of water becomes , if of a nonvolatile solute is dissolved in of water. The molecular weight of solute is ( for water is )
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C (17.3 g/mol⁻¹) is correct because it is calculated using the colligative property formula for elevation in boiling point.
240
Easy
240 of 460
Application
+4 | -1
An aqueous solution of shows the depression of freezing point of water equal to . The boiling point of solution of same molality will be ,
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it involves calculating the elevation in boiling point using colligative properties and van't Hoff factors for NaCl and BaCl2.
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Showing 211-240 of 460 questions
