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JEE • CHEMISTRY • Equilibrium
Equilibrium practice · Medium
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Practice format and chapter quiz
These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.
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301
Medium
301 of 401
Application
+4 | -1
Nitric oxide reacts with bromine and give nitrosyl bromide as per the reaction given below.
when 0.087 mol of NO and 0.0437 mol of are mixed in a closed container at constant temperature, 0.0518 mol of NOBr is obtained at equilibrium. Calculate the equilibrium amount of nitric oxide:
when 0.087 mol of NO and 0.0437 mol of are mixed in a closed container at constant temperature, 0.0518 mol of NOBr is obtained at equilibrium. Calculate the equilibrium amount of nitric oxide:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
0.0352 mol
Option B (0.0352 mol) is correct because it is calculated by subtracting the change in moles of NO from the initial moles of NO at equilibrium.
302
Medium
302 of 401
Analyzing
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At , the equilibrium and of three reactions are :
The equilibrium constants for the oxidation of by oxygen to give is :
The equilibrium constants for the oxidation of by oxygen to give is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it represents the equilibrium constant for the oxidation of ammonia to nitric oxide, derived from the given equilibrium constants.
303
Medium
303 of 401
Application
+4 | -1
of gas was passed through of solution. The of the resulting solution would be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
13
Option D (13) is correct because after the reaction between HCl and NaOH, the remaining NaOH determines the pOH, which is then used to calculate the pH.
304
Medium
304 of 401
Application
+4 | -1
For the equilibrium -(D) glucose -(D) glucose The percentage of -(D)-glucose at equilibrium is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
35.7
Option A (35.7) is correct because it accurately calculates the percentage of -(D)-glucose at equilibrium using the given equilibrium constant.
305
Medium
305 of 401
Analyzing
+4 | -1
In the following equilibrium amount of can be decreased by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of the above
Option D (All of the above) is correct because decreasing volume, adding argon, or adding O2 will all shift the equilibrium to decrease CO.
306
Medium
306 of 401
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Statement-I: is the weakest acid.
Statement-II: In ; ion chlorine is hybridized.
Statement-II: In ; ion chlorine is hybridized.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Statement I is incorrect, Statement II is correct
Statement I is incorrect because ClO4- is the conjugate base of the *strongest* acid (HClO4). Statement II is correct because in ClO4-, chlorine is sp3 hybridized.
307
Medium
307 of 401
Understanding
+4 | -1
The dissociation constants of acids and are respectively. The weakest acid among these acids is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B (HB) is correct because the weakest acid has the smallest dissociation constant, and HB has the smallest value ().
308
Medium
308 of 401
Application
+4 | -1
Molar conductance of weak monoprotic acid is of the solution is (Limiting molar conductance of is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
3
Option D (3) is correct because the pH is calculated from the hydrogen ion concentration, which is determined from the degree of dissociation and the initial concentration of the weak acid.
309
Medium
309 of 401
Application
+4 | -1
What will be the value of of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
3.4
Option A (3.4) is correct because it's the pH calculated using the formula pH = -log[H+], where [H+] is derived from the square root of Ka * C.
310
Medium
310 of 401
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Statement I : When a 10 L flask contains 4 moles each of equilibrium proceeds in backward side.
Statement II : Reaction quotient,
Statement II : Reaction quotient,
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Both statements are wrong
Option D (Both statements are wrong) is correct because the equilibrium proceeds in the forward direction, and Qc < Kc.
311
Medium
311 of 401
Application
+4 | -1
is diluted to 100 times. Its is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C (6.95) is correct because after dilution, the pH is calculated considering the contribution of H+ ions from both HCl and water.
312
Medium
312 of 401
Application
+4 | -1
The pH of solution in water will be nearly
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
9.4
Option C (9.4) is correct because the pH of a salt of a weak acid and strong base is calculated using the given formula.
313
Medium
313 of 401
Application
+4 | -1
What will be the resultant when of an aqueous solution of is mixed with of an aqueous solution of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
11.6
Option A (11.6) is correct because after the reaction between HCl and NaOH, the resulting solution is basic, and the pH is calculated based on the excess hydroxide ions.
314
Medium
314 of 401
Application
+4 | -1
The of a solution obtained by mixing of with of is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1
Option A (1) is correct because it accurately calculates the pOH of the resulting solution after the neutralization reaction between HCl and NaOH.
315
Medium
315 of 401
Analyzing
+4 | -1
(A): A very dilute acidic solution of and gives yellow precipitate of on passing hydrogen sulphide.
(R): Solubility product of CdS is more than that of NiS.
(R): Solubility product of CdS is more than that of NiS.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
(A) is true but (R) is false
Option C ((A) is true but (R) is false) is correct because assertion A is true, but the solubility product of CdS is actually less than that of NiS, making reason R false.
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316
Medium
316 of 401
Application
+4 | -1
pH of aqueous solution is nearly
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
12.3
Option C (12.3) is correct because it is calculated from the hydroxide ion concentration using the pOH and pH relationship.
317
Medium
317 of 401
Application
+4 | -1
In the decomposition reaction of ammonia: moles of are introduced in the vessel of 1 litre. At equilibrium, 1 mole was left, the value of will be:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
1.7
Option D (1.7) is correct because the equilibrium constant is calculated based on the equilibrium concentrations of the reactants and products.
318
Medium
318 of 401
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Dissociation constants of two acids HA and HB are and resp. Whose value will be higher for a given molarity
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
HA
Option A (HA) is correct because a smaller dissociation constant indicates a weaker acid, which means a higher pH for a given molarity.
319
Medium
319 of 401
Remembering
+4 | -1
pH of solution can be expressed as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the pH is defined as the negative base-10 logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration.
320
Medium
320 of 401
Application
+4 | -1
Consider the reaction equilibrium
The favorable conditions for forward reaction are
The favorable conditions for forward reaction are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
High temperature, high pressure and excess of ice
Option D (High temperature, high pressure and excess of ice) is correct because the forward reaction (ice to water) is endothermic and involves a decrease in volume, favoring high temperature and high pressure.
321
Medium
321 of 401
Application
+4 | -1
Equilibrium constant for the following equilibrium,
is at a temperature at which .
Gibbs free energy change is
is at a temperature at which .
Gibbs free energy change is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C (-161.21 kJ mol⁻¹) is correct because it is calculated using the Gibbs free energy equation with the given equilibrium constant.
322
Medium
322 of 401
Application
+4 | -1
The value of of different salts and are , respectively. The most soluble salt is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it has the highest solubility among the given salts, determined by comparing their solubility products.
323
Medium
323 of 401
Understanding
+4 | -1
The equilibrium constant in a reversible reaction at a given temperature
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Does not depend on the initial concentrations
Option A is correct. The equilibrium constant is a characteristic property of a reversible reaction at a given temperature and is independent of initial concentrations.
324
Medium
324 of 401
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The equilibrium constant for at 400 K and 600 K are respectively. The reaction is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Endothermic
Option B (Endothermic) is correct because the equilibrium constant increases with increasing temperature, indicating an endothermic reaction.
325
Medium
325 of 401
Application
+4 | -1
A weak acid, , has a of . If 0.100 mole of this acid dissolved in one litre of water, the percentage of acid dissociated at equilbrium is closest to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the percentage of acid dissociated is calculated using the square root of Ka/C.
326
Medium
326 of 401
Application
+4 | -1
Ammonia under a pressure of at is heated to in a closed vessel in the presence of catalyst. Under the conditions, is partially decomposed according to the equation, . The vessel is such that the volume remains effectively constant whereas pressure increases to . Calculate the percentage of actually decomposed
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it is the percentage of ammonia decomposed calculated from the change in pressure and stoichiometry of the reaction.
327
Medium
327 of 401
Understanding
+4 | -1
Addition of sodium acetate to acetic acid will cause
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Increase in
Option A (Increase in ) is correct because the addition of sodium acetate, a salt of a weak acid, causes a common ion effect, suppressing acetic acid ionization and increasing .
328
Medium
328 of 401
Analyzing
+4 | -1
of helium is added to the dissociation equilibrium set up in a cylinder fitted with a piston in such a way that the piston is moved outwards to keep the total equilibrium pressure constant
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
The equilibrium will shift in the forward direction
Option A (The equilibrium will shift in the forward direction) is correct because adding an inert gas at constant pressure increases the volume, favoring the side with more moles of gas.
329
Medium
329 of 401
Application
+4 | -1
For preparing a buffer solution of , which buffer system you will choose?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because this buffer system has a pKa value closest to 7, making it suitable for maintaining a pH of 7.
330
Medium
330 of 401
Analyzing
+4 | -1
1M solution of should be diluted to…….. times so that pH is doubled.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
times
Option B ( times) is correct because it is the dilution factor required to double the pH of a 1M acetic acid solution.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review Equilibrium in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 301-330 of 401 questions
