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JEE • CHEMISTRY • Equilibrium

Equilibrium practice · Medium

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301 Medium
301 of 401
Application +4 | -1
Nitric oxide reacts with bromine and give nitrosyl bromide as per the reaction given below.

2NO(g)+Br2(g)⇌2NOBr(g)2 \mathrm{NO}(\mathrm{g})+\mathrm{Br}_2(\mathrm{g}) \rightleftharpoons 2 \mathrm{NOBr}(\mathrm{g})

when 0.087 mol of NO and 0.0437 mol of Br2\mathrm{Br}_2 are mixed in a closed container at constant temperature, 0.0518 mol of NOBr is obtained at equilibrium. Calculate the equilibrium amount of nitric oxide:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
0.0352 mol
Option B (0.0352 mol) is correct because it is calculated by subtracting the change in moles of NO from the initial moles of NO at equilibrium.
302 Medium
302 of 401
Analyzing +4 | -1
At 25∘C25^\circ C, the equilibrium K1,K2{K_1},{K_2} and K3{K_3} of three reactions are :

N2+3H2  ⇋  2NH3;  K1{\mathrm{N}_2} + 3{\mathrm{H}_2}\;\leftrightharpoons\;2\mathrm{N}{\mathrm{H}_3};\;{K_1}

N2+O2  ⇋  2NO;  K2{\mathrm{N}_2} + {\mathrm{O}_2}\;\leftrightharpoons\;2\mathrm{NO};\;{K_2}

H2+12O2  ⇋  H2O;  K3{\mathrm{H}_2} + \frac{1}{2}{\mathrm{O}_2}\;\leftrightharpoons\;{\mathrm{H}_2}\mathrm{O};\;{K_3}

The equilibrium constants for the oxidation of NH3\mathrm{N}{\mathrm{H}_3} by oxygen to give NO\mathrm{NO} is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
K2K33/K1{K_2}K_3^3/{K_1}
Option D (K2K33/K1{K_2}K_3^3/{K_1}) is correct because it represents the equilibrium constant for the oxidation of ammonia to nitric oxide, derived from the given equilibrium constants.
303 Medium
303 of 401
Application +4 | -1
0.365  g0.365\;g of HCl\mathrm{HCl} gas was passed through 100  cm3100\;\mathrm{c}{\mathrm{m}^3} of 0.2  M  NaOH0.2\;M\;\mathrm{NaOH} solution. The pHpH of the resulting solution would be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
13
Option D (13) is correct because after the reaction between HCl and NaOH, the remaining NaOH determines the pOH, which is then used to calculate the pH.
304 Medium
304 of 401
Application +4 | -1
For the equilibrium α\alpha-(D) glucose ⇌β\rightleftharpoons \beta-(D) glucose Kc=18K_c=18 The percentage of α\alpha-(D)-glucose at equilibrium is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
35.7
Option A (35.7) is correct because it accurately calculates the percentage of α\alpha-(D)-glucose at equilibrium using the given equilibrium constant.
305 Medium
305 of 401
Analyzing +4 | -1
In the following equilibrium amount of CO(g)\mathrm{CO}(g) can be decreased by

2CO(g)+O2(g)⇌2CO2(g)2 \mathrm{CO}(g)+\mathrm{O}_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2 \mathrm{CO}_2(g)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of the above
Option D (All of the above) is correct because decreasing volume, adding argon, or adding O2 will all shift the equilibrium to decrease CO.
306 Medium
306 of 401
Analyzing +4 | -1
Statement-I: ClO4−\mathrm{ClO}_4^{-}is the weakest acid.

Statement-II: In ClO4\mathrm{ClO}_4; ion chlorine is sp3\mathrm{sp}^3 hybridized.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Statement I is incorrect, Statement II is correct
Statement I is incorrect because ClO4- is the conjugate base of the *strongest* acid (HClO4). Statement II is correct because in ClO4-, chlorine is sp3 hybridized.
307 Medium
307 of 401
Understanding +4 | -1
The dissociation constants of acids HA,HB,HC\mathrm{HA}, \mathrm{HB}, \mathrm{HC} and HD\mathrm{HD} are 2.6×10−3,5.3×10−9,1.1×10−2,7.5×10−52.6 \times 10^{-3}, 5.3 \times 10^{-9}, 1.1 \times 10^{-2}, 7.5 \times 10^{-5} respectively. The weakest acid among these acids is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
HB\mathrm{HB}
Option B (HB) is correct because the weakest acid has the smallest dissociation constant, and HB has the smallest KaK_a value (5.3×10−95.3 \times 10^{-9}).
308 Medium
308 of 401
Application +4 | -1
Molar conductance of 0.01 M0.01 \mathrm{~M} weak monoprotic acid (HA)\text{(HA)} is 40 mho cm2 mol−1.40 \mathrm{~mho} \mathrm{~cm}^2 \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}. pH\mathrm{p}^{\mathrm{H}} of the solution is (Limiting molar conductance of HA\text{HA} is 400 mho cm2 mol−1)400 \mathrm{~mho} \mathrm{~cm}^2 \mathrm{~mol}^{-1})
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
3
Option D (3) is correct because the pH is calculated from the hydrogen ion concentration, which is determined from the degree of dissociation and the initial concentration of the weak acid.
309 Medium
309 of 401
Application +4 | -1
What will be the value of PH{P^H} of 0.01   mol   dm−3  CH3COOH     (Ka=1.74×10−5)?0.01\,\,\,{\text{mol}}\,\,\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\,\,C{H_3}COOH\,\,\,\,\,\left( {{K_a} = 1.74 \times {{10}^{ - 5}}} \right)?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
3.4
Option A (3.4) is correct because it's the pH calculated using the formula pH = -log[H+], where [H+] is derived from the square root of Ka * C.
310 Medium
310 of 401
Analyzing +4 | -1
Statement I : When a 10 L flask contains 4 moles each of PCl5(g)⇌PCl3(g)+Cl2(g)  (KC=5)PC{l_5}(g) \rightleftharpoons PC{l_3}(g) + C{l_2}(g)\,\,({K_C} = 5) equilibrium proceeds in backward side.
Statement II : Reaction quotient, QC>KC{Q_C} > {K_C}
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Both statements are wrong
Option D (Both statements are wrong) is correct because the equilibrium proceeds in the forward direction, and Qc < Kc.
311 Medium
311 of 401
Application +4 | -1
10−6  M  HCl{10^{ - 6}}\;M\;\mathrm{HCl} is diluted to 100 times. Its pHpH is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
6.956.95
Option C (6.95) is correct because after dilution, the pH is calculated considering the contribution of H+ ions from both HCl and water.
312 Medium
312 of 401
Application +4 | -1
The pH of 1 M CH3COONa1\,M\,C{H_3}COONa solution in water will be nearly (pKa  for CH3COOH=4.74)\left( {p{K_a}\,\,for\,C{H_3}COOH = 4.74} \right)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
9.4
Option C (9.4) is correct because the pH of a salt of a weak acid and strong base is calculated using the given formula.
313 Medium
313 of 401
Application +4 | -1
What will be the resultant pH{pH} when 150 mL150 \mathrm{~mL} of an aqueous solution of HCl (pH=2.0){HCl} \, ({pH}=2.0) is mixed with 350 mL350 \mathrm{~mL} of an aqueous solution of NaOH (pH=12.0)?{NaOH} \, ({pH}=12.0)?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
11.6
Option A (11.6) is correct because after the reaction between HCl and NaOH, the resulting solution is basic, and the pH is calculated based on the excess hydroxide ions.
314 Medium
314 of 401
Application +4 | -1
The pOHpOH of a solution obtained by mixing 25 mL25 \mathrm{~mL} of 0.2 M HCl0.2 \mathrm{~M} \mathrm{~HCl} with 50 mL50 \mathrm{~mL} of 0.25 M NaOH0.25 \mathrm{~M} \mathrm{~NaOH} is (Kw=1.0×10−14)\left(Kw=1.0 \times 10^{-14}\right)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1
Option A (1) is correct because it accurately calculates the pOH of the resulting solution after the neutralization reaction between HCl and NaOH.
315 Medium
315 of 401
Analyzing +4 | -1
(A): A very dilute acidic solution of Cd2+\mathrm{Cd}^{2+} and Ni2+\mathrm{Ni}^{2+} gives yellow precipitate of CdS\mathrm{CdS} on passing hydrogen sulphide.
(R): Solubility product of CdS is more than that of NiS.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
(A) is true but (R) is false
Option C ((A) is true but (R) is false) is correct because assertion A is true, but the solubility product of CdS is actually less than that of NiS, making reason R false.
316 Medium
316 of 401
Application +4 | -1
pH of 10−2M   Ca(OH)2{10^{ - 2}}\mathrm{M}\,\,\,Ca{(OH)_2} aqueous solution is nearly
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
12.3
Option C (12.3) is correct because it is calculated from the hydroxide ion concentration using the pOH and pH relationship.
317 Medium
317 of 401
Application +4 | -1
In the decomposition reaction of ammonia: 2NH3(g)⇌N2(g)+3H2(g).22 \mathrm{NH}_3(\mathrm{g}) \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{N}_2(\mathrm{g})+3 \mathrm{H}_2(\mathrm{g}). 2 moles of NH3\mathrm{NH}_3 are introduced in the vessel of 1 litre. At equilibrium, 1 mole NH3\mathrm{NH}_3 was left, the value of Kc\mathrm{K_c} will be:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
1.7
Option D (1.7) is correct because the equilibrium constant KcK_c is calculated based on the equilibrium concentrations of the reactants and products.
318 Medium
318 of 401
Analyzing +4 | -1
Dissociation constants of two acids HA and HB are 4×10−104 \times {10^{ - 10}} and 1.8×10−51.8 \times {10^{ - 5}} resp. Whose PH{P^H} value will be higher for a given molarity
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
HA
Option A (HA) is correct because a smaller dissociation constant indicates a weaker acid, which means a higher pH for a given molarity.
319 Medium
319 of 401
Remembering +4 | -1
pH of solution can be expressed as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
−log⁡10[H+]- {\log _{10}}\left[ {{\mathrm{H}^ + }} \right]
Option B (−log⁡10[H+]-{\log _{10}}\left[ {{\mathrm{H}^ + }} \right]) is correct because the pH is defined as the negative base-10 logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration.
320 Medium
320 of 401
Application +4 | -1
Consider the reaction equilibrium

 Ice ⇌ Water − x kcal( Greater  volume )( Lesser  volume )\begin{array}{ll} \text { Ice } \rightleftharpoons & \text { Water }-\,{x} \, {kcal} \\ \left(\begin{array}{l} \text { Greater } \\ \text { volume } \end{array}\right) & \left(\begin{array}{l} \text { Lesser } \\ \text { volume } \end{array}\right) \end{array}

The favorable conditions for forward reaction are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
High temperature, high pressure and excess of ice
Option D (High temperature, high pressure and excess of ice) is correct because the forward reaction (ice to water) is endothermic and involves a decrease in volume, favoring high temperature and high pressure.
321 Medium
321 of 401
Application +4 | -1
Equilibrium constant for the following equilibrium,

3ClO−(aq)⇌2Cl−(aq)+ClO3−(aq)3 \mathrm{ClO}^{-}(a q) \rightleftharpoons 2 \mathrm{Cl}^{-}(a q)+\mathrm{ClO}_3^{-}(a q)

is 10×102810 \times 10^{28} at a temperature at which RT=2500 J mol−1R T=2500 \mathrm{~J} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}.
Gibbs free energy change (ΔG∘)\left(\Delta G^{\circ}\right) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
−161.21 kJ mol−1-161.21 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}
Option C (-161.21 kJ mol⁻¹) is correct because it is calculated using the Gibbs free energy equation with the given equilibrium constant.
322 Medium
322 of 401
Application +4 | -1
The value of KspK_{s p} of different salts AB,AB2,A2BA B, A B_2, A_2 B and A2B3A_2 B_3 are 4×10−10,8×10−15,2×10−144 \times 10^{-10}, 8 \times 10^{-15}, 2 \times 10^{-14}, 5×10−185 \times 10^{-18} respectively. The most soluble salt is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
A2 B3{A}_2 {~B}_3
Option D (A2 B3{A}_2 {~B}_3) is correct because it has the highest solubility among the given salts, determined by comparing their solubility products.
323 Medium
323 of 401
Understanding +4 | -1
The equilibrium constant in a reversible reaction at a given temperature
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Does not depend on the initial concentrations
Option A is correct. The equilibrium constant is a characteristic property of a reversible reaction at a given temperature and is independent of initial concentrations.
324 Medium
324 of 401
Analyzing +4 | -1
The equilibrium constant for A2(g)⇋ 2A(g){A_2}\left( g \right)\leftrightharpoons\,2A\left( g \right) at 400 K and 600 K are 1×10−8  and  1×10−21 \times {10^{ - 8}}\,\,\mathrm{ and }\,\,1 \times {10^{ - 2}} respectively. The reaction is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Endothermic
Option B (Endothermic) is correct because the equilibrium constant increases with increasing temperature, indicating an endothermic reaction.
325 Medium
325 of 401
Application +4 | -1
A weak acid, HA{HA}, has a Ka{K}_{{a}} of 1.00×10−51.00 \times 10^{-5}. If 0.100 mole of this acid dissolved in one litre of water, the percentage of acid dissociated at equilbrium is closest to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1.00%1.00 \%
Option A (1.00%1.00 \%) is correct because the percentage of acid dissociated is calculated using the square root of Ka/C.
326 Medium
326 of 401
Application +4 | -1
Ammonia under a pressure of 15atm15\mathrm{ }atm at 27∘C27^\circ C is heated to 347∘C347^\circ C in a closed vessel in the presence of catalyst. Under the conditions, NH3\mathrm{N}{\mathrm{H}_3} is partially decomposed according to the equation, 2NH3⇋N2+3H22\mathrm{N}{\mathrm{H}_3}\leftrightharpoons{\mathrm{N}_2} + 3{\mathrm{H}_2}. The vessel is such that the volume remains effectively constant whereas pressure increases to 50atm50\mathrm{ }atm. Calculate the percentage of NH3\mathrm{N}{\mathrm{H}_3} actually decomposed
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
61.3%61.3\%
Option A (61.3%61.3\%) is correct because it is the percentage of ammonia decomposed calculated from the change in pressure and stoichiometry of the reaction.
327 Medium
327 of 401
Understanding +4 | -1
Addition of sodium acetate to 0.1  M0.1\;M acetic acid will cause
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Increase in pHpH
Option A (Increase in pHpH) is correct because the addition of sodium acetate, a salt of a weak acid, causes a common ion effect, suppressing acetic acid ionization and increasing pHpH.
328 Medium
328 of 401
Analyzing +4 | -1
1 mol1 \mathrm{~mol} of helium is added to the dissociation equilibrium N2O4(g)⇌2NO2(g)−x kJ\mathrm{N}_2 \mathrm{O}_4(\mathrm{g}) \rightleftharpoons 2 \mathrm{NO}_2(\mathrm{g})-x \mathrm{~kJ} set up in a cylinder fitted with a piston in such a way that the piston is moved outwards to keep the total equilibrium pressure constant
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
The equilibrium will shift in the forward direction
Option A (The equilibrium will shift in the forward direction) is correct because adding an inert gas at constant pressure increases the volume, favoring the side with more moles of gas.
329 Medium
329 of 401
Application +4 | -1
For preparing a buffer solution of pH=7.0\mathrm{pH}=7.0, which buffer system you will choose?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
H2PO4−,HPO42−\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{PO}_4^{-}, \mathrm{HPO}_4^{2-}
Option B (H2PO4−,HPO42−\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{PO}_4^{-}, \mathrm{HPO}_4^{2-}) is correct because this buffer system has a pKa value closest to 7, making it suitable for maintaining a pH of 7.
330 Medium
330 of 401
Analyzing +4 | -1
1M solution of CH3COOHC{H_3}COOH should be diluted to…….. times so that pH is doubled.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
5.55×1045.55 \times {10^4} times
Option B (5.55×1045.55 \times {10^4} times) is correct because it is the dilution factor required to double the pH of a 1M acetic acid solution.
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