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JEE • CHEMISTRY • Equilibrium
Equilibrium practice · Mixed difficulty
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Practice format and chapter quiz
These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.
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541
Medium
541 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
Equilibrium constant for the following equilibrium,
is at a temperature at which .
Gibbs free energy change is
is at a temperature at which .
Gibbs free energy change is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C (-161.21 kJ mol⁻¹) is correct because it is calculated using the Gibbs free energy equation with the given equilibrium constant.
542
Easy
542 of 680
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which can act as buffer:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of these
Option D (All of these) is correct because all the given mixtures (acetic acid/sodium acetate, ammonium chloride/ammonium hydroxide, and HCN/NaCN) are buffer solutions.
543
Medium
543 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
The value of of different salts and are , respectively. The most soluble salt is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it has the highest solubility among the given salts, determined by comparing their solubility products.
544
Easy
544 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
The degree of ionisation of an acid is 0.00001 at concentration. Its dissociation constant is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
The correct answer is because the dissociation constant is calculated using the formula .
545
Medium
545 of 680
Understanding
+4 | -1
The equilibrium constant in a reversible reaction at a given temperature
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Does not depend on the initial concentrations
Option A is correct. The equilibrium constant is a characteristic property of a reversible reaction at a given temperature and is independent of initial concentrations.
546
Easy
546 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which species acts as stronger acid than formic acid in aqueous solution?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B is correct because sulfuric acid is a strong acid that almost completely ionizes in aqueous solution.
547
Medium
547 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The equilibrium constant for at 400 K and 600 K are respectively. The reaction is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Endothermic
Option B (Endothermic) is correct because the equilibrium constant increases with increasing temperature, indicating an endothermic reaction.
548
Medium
548 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
A weak acid, , has a of . If 0.100 mole of this acid dissolved in one litre of water, the percentage of acid dissociated at equilbrium is closest to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the percentage of acid dissociated is calculated using the square root of Ka/C.
549
Medium
549 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
Ammonia under a pressure of at is heated to in a closed vessel in the presence of catalyst. Under the conditions, is partially decomposed according to the equation, . The vessel is such that the volume remains effectively constant whereas pressure increases to . Calculate the percentage of actually decomposed
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it is the percentage of ammonia decomposed calculated from the change in pressure and stoichiometry of the reaction.
550
Hard
550 of 680
Understanding
+4 | -1
Assertion :- Boric acid behaves as a weak monobasic acid.
Reason :- Boric acid contains hydrogen bonds in its structure.
Reason :- Boric acid contains hydrogen bonds in its structure.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
If both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion
Option B (If both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion) is correct because boric acid is a weak monobasic acid and contains hydrogen bonds, but the hydrogen bonds don't directly explain its weak acidity.
551
Medium
551 of 680
Understanding
+4 | -1
Addition of sodium acetate to acetic acid will cause
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Increase in
Option A (Increase in ) is correct because the addition of sodium acetate, a salt of a weak acid, causes a common ion effect, suppressing acetic acid ionization and increasing .
552
Hard
552 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
What mass of 95% pure will be required to neutralise 50 mL of 0.5 m HCl solution according to the following reaction?
[Calculate upto second place of decimal point]
[Calculate upto second place of decimal point]
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
1.32 g
Option C (1.32 g) is correct because it accounts for the purity of the required to neutralize the HCl solution.
553
Easy
553 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
For the reaction, , the equilibrium concentration of are respectively. The equilibrium constant is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B (32.66) is correct because it is the equilibrium constant calculated from the given equilibrium concentrations using the equilibrium expression.
554
Medium
554 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
of helium is added to the dissociation equilibrium set up in a cylinder fitted with a piston in such a way that the piston is moved outwards to keep the total equilibrium pressure constant
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
The equilibrium will shift in the forward direction
Option A (The equilibrium will shift in the forward direction) is correct because adding an inert gas at constant pressure increases the volume, favoring the side with more moles of gas.
555
Easy
555 of 680
Understanding
+4 | -1
In the heterogeneous equilibrium:
what would be the effect of addition of on the equilibrium concentration of
what would be the effect of addition of on the equilibrium concentration of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Remains unaffected
Option D (Remains unaffected) is correct because the addition of a solid reactant or product does not affect the equilibrium concentration of gaseous species in a heterogeneous equilibrium.
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556
Medium
556 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
For preparing a buffer solution of , which buffer system you will choose?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because this buffer system has a pKa value closest to 7, making it suitable for maintaining a pH of 7.
557
Medium
557 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
1M solution of should be diluted to…….. times so that pH is doubled.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
times
Option B ( times) is correct because it is the dilution factor required to double the pH of a 1M acetic acid solution.
558
Easy
558 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Nature of 0.1 M solution of sodium bisulphite is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Alkaline
Option B (Alkaline) is correct because sodium bisulphite () forms bisulphite ions () in solution, which can act as a weak acid, but the hydrolysis of makes the solution alkaline.
559
Medium
559 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
Equal volumes of two solutions of a strong acid having are mixed together. The of the resulting solution is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
3.26
Option B (3.26) is correct because it's the calculated pH of the mixture of two strong acid solutions using the average hydrogen ion concentration.
560
Medium
560 of 680
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following salts when dissolved in water will hydrolyze?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because ammonium chloride is a salt of a weak base (ammonium hydroxide) and a strong acid (hydrochloric acid), and therefore undergoes hydrolysis in water.
561
Medium
561 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
Some solid ammonium carbonate is take in a evacuated vessel and the vessel is sealed after a very long time a constant pressure of is observed due to dissociation of the solid into and gas. Calculate the dissociation constant of solid.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it is calculated by determining the partial pressures of the products and then using them to calculate the equilibrium constant Kp.
562
Hard
562 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
The silver ion in a solution is precipitated by the addition of
chloride ion.
.
The final volume of the solution is . At a point when not more than of ion remains unprecipitated ion is
chloride ion.
.
The final volume of the solution is . At a point when not more than of ion remains unprecipitated ion is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option C () is correct because it calculates the chloride ion concentration using the solubility product () and the given silver ion concentration.
563
Medium
563 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
equilibrium constant
equilibrium constant
The equilibrium constant for the following reaction will be:
equilibrium constant
The equilibrium constant for the following reaction will be:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C is correct because the equilibrium constant for the overall reaction is obtained by dividing the equilibrium constant of the second reaction by that of the first.
564
Hard
564 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
In a container, an equilibrium was established between and gases, by starting with only. The density of equilibrium mixture was found to be at a temperature of If the degree of dissociation of is then the value of (in atm) for the reaction is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
The correct answer is 16 atm. The equilibrium constant is calculated using partial pressures derived from the degree of dissociation and total pressure.
565
Easy
565 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion : The value of gives us a relative idea about the extent to which a reaction proceeds.
Reason : The value of is independent of the stochiometry of reactants and products at the point of equilibrium.
Reason : The value of is independent of the stochiometry of reactants and products at the point of equilibrium.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
If assertion is true but reason is false.
Option C is correct. The assertion is true because K indicates the extent of a reaction. The reason is false because K is dependent on the stoichiometry of the balanced chemical equation.
566
Easy
566 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which one of the following statement is not true?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C is correct because the pH of 1 × 10-8 M HCl is not 8. Since HCl is an acid, the pH must be less than 7. The pH will be slightly less than 7 due to the contribution of H+ from water.
567
Medium
567 of 680
Understanding
+4 | -1
What is the best description of the change that occurs when is dissolved in water?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Oxide ion accepts sharing in a pair of electrons
Option C (Oxide ion donates a pair of electrons) is correct because when Na₂O dissolves in water, the oxide ion (O²⁻) acts as a Lewis base and donates a pair of electrons to a water molecule, forming hydroxide ions (OH⁻).
568
Medium
568 of 680
Understanding
+4 | -1
Favorable condition for product formation in the given reaction.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
High pressure
Option A (High pressure) is correct because the forward reaction decreases the number of moles of gas, so high pressure favors product formation according to Le Chatelier's principle.
569
Easy
569 of 680
Remembering
+4 | -1
The value of ordinary water is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
5.3
Option B (6.5) is incorrect, Option C (5.3) is the closest to the actual pH of ordinary water which is slightly acidic due to dissolved CO2, but Option A (7) is the pH of pure water, and Option D (7.8) is slightly alkaline. The correct answer is B (6.5)
570
Easy
570 of 680
Understanding
+4 | -1
The strongest Lewis base in the following is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because is the conjugate base of the very weak acid , making it the strongest base among the given options.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review Equilibrium in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 541-570 of 680 questions
