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JEE • CHEMISTRY • Equilibrium
Equilibrium practice · Mixed difficulty
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Practice format and chapter quiz
These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.
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Showing 511-540 of 680 questions
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511
Easy
511 of 680
Remembering
+4 | -1
The Henderson’s equation used to calculate the of basic buffer is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A is correct. The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for a basic buffer is
512
Easy
512 of 680
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which addition would not change the of of dilute hydrochloric acid?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
of the same dilute hydrochloric acid
Option A ( of the same dilute hydrochloric acid) is correct because adding more of the same concentration of HCl doesn't change the pH.
513
Medium
513 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
For the equilibrium -(D) glucose -(D) glucose The percentage of -(D)-glucose at equilibrium is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
35.7
Option A (35.7) is correct because it accurately calculates the percentage of -(D)-glucose at equilibrium using the given equilibrium constant.
514
Medium
514 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
In the following equilibrium amount of can be decreased by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of the above
Option D (All of the above) is correct because decreasing volume, adding argon, or adding O2 will all shift the equilibrium to decrease CO.
515
Medium
515 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Statement-I: is the weakest acid.
Statement-II: In ; ion chlorine is hybridized.
Statement-II: In ; ion chlorine is hybridized.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Statement I is incorrect, Statement II is correct
Statement I is incorrect because ClO4- is the conjugate base of the *strongest* acid (HClO4). Statement II is correct because in ClO4-, chlorine is sp3 hybridized.
516
Medium
516 of 680
Understanding
+4 | -1
The dissociation constants of acids and are respectively. The weakest acid among these acids is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B (HB) is correct because the weakest acid has the smallest dissociation constant, and HB has the smallest value ().
517
Medium
517 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
Molar conductance of weak monoprotic acid is of the solution is (Limiting molar conductance of is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
3
Option D (3) is correct because the pH is calculated from the hydrogen ion concentration, which is determined from the degree of dissociation and the initial concentration of the weak acid.
518
Hard
518 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
of a mixture of benzoic acid and is 4.5 . In buffer, benzoic acid is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it is calculated using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation and the given pH and pKa values to determine the volume of benzoic acid.
519
Medium
519 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
What will be the value of of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
3.4
Option A (3.4) is correct because it's the pH calculated using the formula pH = -log[H+], where [H+] is derived from the square root of Ka * C.
520
Medium
520 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Statement I : When a 10 L flask contains 4 moles each of equilibrium proceeds in backward side.
Statement II : Reaction quotient,
Statement II : Reaction quotient,
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Both statements are wrong
Option D (Both statements are wrong) is correct because the equilibrium proceeds in the forward direction, and Qc < Kc.
521
Medium
521 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
is diluted to 100 times. Its is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C (6.95) is correct because after dilution, the pH is calculated considering the contribution of H+ ions from both HCl and water.
522
Hard
522 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion :- At the pH of is 8.
Reason :- pH of acidic solution is always below 7 at
Reason :- pH of acidic solution is always below 7 at
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If both Assertion & Reason are False
The correct answer is D because both the assertion and the reason are false. The pH of 10-8 M HCl is slightly less than 7, and acidic solutions always have a pH below 7 at 25°C.
523
Easy
523 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
In the reaction, , the following amounts of substances were formed in 0.2 litre flask at equilibrium, mole, mole, mole. The equilibrium constant is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0.208
Option A (0.208) is correct because it is calculated using the equilibrium constant expression with the given concentrations.
524
Medium
524 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
The pH of solution in water will be nearly
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
9.4
Option C (9.4) is correct because the pH of a salt of a weak acid and strong base is calculated using the given formula.
525
Medium
525 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
What will be the resultant when of an aqueous solution of is mixed with of an aqueous solution of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
11.6
Option A (11.6) is correct because after the reaction between HCl and NaOH, the resulting solution is basic, and the pH is calculated based on the excess hydroxide ions.
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526
Hard
526 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Acetic acid and propionic acid have values and respectively at a certain temperature. An equimolar solution of a mixture of the two acids is partially neutralized by. How is the ratio of the contents of acetate and propionate ions related to the values and the molarity?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
where and are ionised fractions of the acids
Option A is correct because it correctly relates the ratio of ionized fractions to the ratio of the Ka values of the two acids.
527
Easy
527 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Statement (S): The acidic nature of some cations is :
Explanation (E): More is the effective nuclear charge on cation more is its acidic nature.
Explanation (E): More is the effective nuclear charge on cation more is its acidic nature.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both S and E are correct and E is correct explanation for S
Option C (Both S and E are correct and E is correct explanation for S) is correct because the acidic nature of cations increases with increasing effective nuclear charge.
528
Hard
528 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
of and solubility of (S mol/L), is related by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it correctly relates the solubility product () and solubility (S) for the given salt .
529
Easy
529 of 680
Understanding
+4 | -1
is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Monobasic and weak Lewis acid
Option A (Monobasic and weak Lewis acid) is correct because accepts hydroxide ions from water, acting as a weak Lewis acid and releasing a proton.
530
Hard
530 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
If of is , the minimum volume of water is required for the dissolution of is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
litre
Option B ( litre) is correct because it calculates the minimum volume of water required for the dissolution of 0.097 g of ZnS using the Ksp value.
531
Medium
531 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
The of a solution obtained by mixing of with of is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1
Option A (1) is correct because it accurately calculates the pOH of the resulting solution after the neutralization reaction between HCl and NaOH.
532
Medium
532 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
(A): A very dilute acidic solution of and gives yellow precipitate of on passing hydrogen sulphide.
(R): Solubility product of CdS is more than that of NiS.
(R): Solubility product of CdS is more than that of NiS.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
(A) is true but (R) is false
Option C ((A) is true but (R) is false) is correct because assertion A is true, but the solubility product of CdS is actually less than that of NiS, making reason R false.
533
Medium
533 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
pH of aqueous solution is nearly
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
12.3
Option C (12.3) is correct because it is calculated from the hydroxide ion concentration using the pOH and pH relationship.
534
Medium
534 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
In the decomposition reaction of ammonia: moles of are introduced in the vessel of 1 litre. At equilibrium, 1 mole was left, the value of will be:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
1.7
Option D (1.7) is correct because the equilibrium constant is calculated based on the equilibrium concentrations of the reactants and products.
535
Medium
535 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Dissociation constants of two acids HA and HB are and resp. Whose value will be higher for a given molarity
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
HA
Option A (HA) is correct because a smaller dissociation constant indicates a weaker acid, which means a higher pH for a given molarity.
536
Medium
536 of 680
Remembering
+4 | -1
pH of solution can be expressed as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the pH is defined as the negative base-10 logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration.
537
Easy
537 of 680
Understanding
+4 | -1
If pressure increases then its effect on given equilibrium
is shift in
is shift in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
No effect
Option C (No effect) is correct because, according to Le Chatelier's principle, pressure changes have no effect on equilibrium when the number of moles of gaseous reactants equals the number of moles of gaseous products.
538
Medium
538 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
Consider the reaction equilibrium
The favorable conditions for forward reaction are
The favorable conditions for forward reaction are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
High temperature, high pressure and excess of ice
Option D (High temperature, high pressure and excess of ice) is correct because the forward reaction (ice to water) is endothermic and involves a decrease in volume, favoring high temperature and high pressure.
539
Hard
539 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
For the reaction taking place at certain temperature If equilibrium pressure os bar then would be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
None of these
Option D (None of these) is correct because the calculated is , which doesn't match any of the given options.
540
Hard
540 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
starting concentration of is equal to , equilibrium concentration of and are same then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
8
Option D (8) is correct because, at equilibrium, the equilibrium constant Kc is calculated using the given concentrations of A, B, and C.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review Equilibrium in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 511-540 of 680 questions
