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JEE • CHEMISTRY • Equilibrium

Equilibrium practice · Mixed difficulty

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These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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511 Easy
511 of 680
Remembering +4 | -1
The Henderson’s equation used to calculate the pOH\mathrm{pOH} of basic buffer is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
pOH=pKb+log⁡[Conjugate  acid][  Base]\mathrm{pOH} = \mathrm{p}{K_b} + \log \frac{{\left[ {\mathrm{Conjugate\; acid}} \right]}}{{\left[ {\mathrm{\;Base}} \right]}}
Option A is correct. The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for a basic buffer is pOH=pKb+log⁡[Conjugate  acid][  Base]\mathrm{pOH} = \mathrm{p}{K_b} + \log \frac{{\left[ {\mathrm{Conjugate\; acid}} \right]}}{{\left[ {\mathrm{\;Base}} \right]}}
512 Easy
512 of 680
Understanding +4 | -1
Which addition would not change the pH\mathrm{pH} of 10 mL10\,\mathrm{mL} of dilute hydrochloric acid?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
20 mL20\,\mathrm{mL} of the same dilute hydrochloric acid
Option A (20 mL20\,\mathrm{mL} of the same dilute hydrochloric acid) is correct because adding more of the same concentration of HCl doesn't change the pH.
513 Medium
513 of 680
Application +4 | -1
For the equilibrium α\alpha-(D) glucose ⇌β\rightleftharpoons \beta-(D) glucose Kc=18K_c=18 The percentage of α\alpha-(D)-glucose at equilibrium is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
35.7
Option A (35.7) is correct because it accurately calculates the percentage of α\alpha-(D)-glucose at equilibrium using the given equilibrium constant.
514 Medium
514 of 680
Analyzing +4 | -1
In the following equilibrium amount of CO(g)\mathrm{CO}(g) can be decreased by

2CO(g)+O2(g)⇌2CO2(g)2 \mathrm{CO}(g)+\mathrm{O}_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2 \mathrm{CO}_2(g)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of the above
Option D (All of the above) is correct because decreasing volume, adding argon, or adding O2 will all shift the equilibrium to decrease CO.
515 Medium
515 of 680
Analyzing +4 | -1
Statement-I: ClO4−\mathrm{ClO}_4^{-}is the weakest acid.

Statement-II: In ClO4\mathrm{ClO}_4; ion chlorine is sp3\mathrm{sp}^3 hybridized.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Statement I is incorrect, Statement II is correct
Statement I is incorrect because ClO4- is the conjugate base of the *strongest* acid (HClO4). Statement II is correct because in ClO4-, chlorine is sp3 hybridized.
516 Medium
516 of 680
Understanding +4 | -1
The dissociation constants of acids HA,HB,HC\mathrm{HA}, \mathrm{HB}, \mathrm{HC} and HD\mathrm{HD} are 2.6×10−3,5.3×10−9,1.1×10−2,7.5×10−52.6 \times 10^{-3}, 5.3 \times 10^{-9}, 1.1 \times 10^{-2}, 7.5 \times 10^{-5} respectively. The weakest acid among these acids is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
HB\mathrm{HB}
Option B (HB) is correct because the weakest acid has the smallest dissociation constant, and HB has the smallest KaK_a value (5.3×10−95.3 \times 10^{-9}).
517 Medium
517 of 680
Application +4 | -1
Molar conductance of 0.01 M0.01 \mathrm{~M} weak monoprotic acid (HA)\text{(HA)} is 40 mho cm2 mol−1.40 \mathrm{~mho} \mathrm{~cm}^2 \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}. pH\mathrm{p}^{\mathrm{H}} of the solution is (Limiting molar conductance of HA\text{HA} is 400 mho cm2 mol−1)400 \mathrm{~mho} \mathrm{~cm}^2 \mathrm{~mol}^{-1})
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
3
Option D (3) is correct because the pH is calculated from the hydrogen ion concentration, which is determined from the degree of dissociation and the initial concentration of the weak acid.
518 Hard
518 of 680
Application +4 | -1
pH\mathrm{pH} of a mixture of 1M1 \mathrm{M} benzoic acid (pKa=4.20)\left(\mathrm{p} K_a=4.20\right) and 1M C6H5COONa1 \mathrm{M}\, {C}_6 {H}_5 {COONa} is 4.5 . In 300 mL300 \mathrm{~mL} buffer, benzoic acid is [log⁡2=0.3][\log 2=0.3]
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
100 mL100 \mathrm{~mL}
Option C (100 mL100 \mathrm{~mL}) is correct because it is calculated using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation and the given pH and pKa values to determine the volume of benzoic acid.
519 Medium
519 of 680
Application +4 | -1
What will be the value of PH{P^H} of 0.01   mol   dm−3  CH3COOH     (Ka=1.74×10−5)?0.01\,\,\,{\text{mol}}\,\,\,{\text{d}}{{\text{m}}^{ - 3}}\,\,C{H_3}COOH\,\,\,\,\,\left( {{K_a} = 1.74 \times {{10}^{ - 5}}} \right)?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
3.4
Option A (3.4) is correct because it's the pH calculated using the formula pH = -log[H+], where [H+] is derived from the square root of Ka * C.
520 Medium
520 of 680
Analyzing +4 | -1
Statement I : When a 10 L flask contains 4 moles each of PCl5(g)⇌PCl3(g)+Cl2(g)  (KC=5)PC{l_5}(g) \rightleftharpoons PC{l_3}(g) + C{l_2}(g)\,\,({K_C} = 5) equilibrium proceeds in backward side.
Statement II : Reaction quotient, QC>KC{Q_C} > {K_C}
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Both statements are wrong
Option D (Both statements are wrong) is correct because the equilibrium proceeds in the forward direction, and Qc < Kc.
521 Medium
521 of 680
Application +4 | -1
10−6  M  HCl{10^{ - 6}}\;M\;\mathrm{HCl} is diluted to 100 times. Its pHpH is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
6.956.95
Option C (6.95) is correct because after dilution, the pH is calculated considering the contribution of H+ ions from both HCl and water.
522 Hard
522 of 680
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion :- At 25∘C25^{\circ} \mathrm{C} the pH of 10−8 M HCl10^{-8} \mathrm{~M} \, {HCl} is 8.

Reason :- pH of acidic solution is always below 7 at 25∘C.25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If both Assertion & Reason are False
The correct answer is D because both the assertion and the reason are false. The pH of 10-8 M HCl is slightly less than 7, and acidic solutions always have a pH below 7 at 25°C.
523 Easy
523 of 680
Application +4 | -1
In the reaction, C(s)+CO2( g)=2CO(g)\mathrm{C}(\mathrm{s})+\mathrm{CO}_2(\mathrm{~g})=2 \mathrm{CO}(\mathrm{g}), the following amounts of substances were formed in 0.2 litre flask at equilibrium, C=0.1\mathrm{C}=0.1 mole, CO=0.05\mathrm{CO}=0.05 mole, CO2=0.06\mathrm{CO}_2=0.06 mole. The equilibrium constant is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0.208
Option A (0.208) is correct because it is calculated using the equilibrium constant expression with the given concentrations.
524 Medium
524 of 680
Application +4 | -1
The pH of 1 M CH3COONa1\,M\,C{H_3}COONa solution in water will be nearly (pKa  for CH3COOH=4.74)\left( {p{K_a}\,\,for\,C{H_3}COOH = 4.74} \right)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
9.4
Option C (9.4) is correct because the pH of a salt of a weak acid and strong base is calculated using the given formula.
525 Medium
525 of 680
Application +4 | -1
What will be the resultant pH{pH} when 150 mL150 \mathrm{~mL} of an aqueous solution of HCl (pH=2.0){HCl} \, ({pH}=2.0) is mixed with 350 mL350 \mathrm{~mL} of an aqueous solution of NaOH (pH=12.0)?{NaOH} \, ({pH}=12.0)?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
11.6
Option A (11.6) is correct because after the reaction between HCl and NaOH, the resulting solution is basic, and the pH is calculated based on the excess hydroxide ions.
526 Hard
526 of 680
Analyzing +4 | -1
Acetic acid and propionic acid have Ka{K_a} values 1.75×10−51.75 \times {10^{ - 5}} and 1.3×10−51.3 \times {10^{ - 5}} respectively at a certain temperature. An equimolar solution of a mixture of the two acids is partially neutralized byNaOH.\mathrm{NaOH}\mathrm{.}. How is the ratio of the contents of acetate and propionate ions related to the Ka{K_a} values and the molarity?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
(α1−α)=1.751.3×(β1−β),0\left( {\frac{\alpha }{{1 - \alpha }}} \right) = \frac{{1.75}}{{1.3}} \times \left( {\frac{\beta }{{1 - \beta }}} \right),0 where α\alpha and β\beta are ionised fractions of the acids
Option A is correct because it correctly relates the ratio of ionized fractions to the ratio of the Ka values of the two acids.
527 Easy
527 of 680
Analyzing +4 | -1
Statement (S): The acidic nature of some cations is :
Al3+>Be2+>Na+>K+\mathrm{Al}^{3+}>\mathrm{Be}^{2+}>\mathrm{Na}^{+}>\mathrm{K}^{+}

Explanation (E): More is the effective nuclear charge on cation more is its acidic nature.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both S and E are correct and E is correct explanation for S
Option C (Both S and E are correct and E is correct explanation for S) is correct because the acidic nature of cations increases with increasing effective nuclear charge.
528 Hard
528 of 680
Application +4 | -1
KSP{K_{SP}} of MX4M{X_4} and solubility of MX4M{X_4} (S mol/L), is related by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
S=[KSP/256]1/5S = {\left[ {{K_{SP}}/256} \right]^{1/5}}
Option A (S=[KSP/256]1/5S = {\left[ {{K_{SP}}/256} \right]^{1/5}}) is correct because it correctly relates the solubility product (KSPK_{SP}) and solubility (S) for the given salt MX4MX_4.
529 Easy
529 of 680
Understanding +4 | -1
H3BO3{\mathrm{H}_3}\mathrm{B}{\mathrm{O}_3} is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Monobasic and weak Lewis acid
Option A (Monobasic and weak Lewis acid) is correct because H3BO3{\mathrm{H}_3}\mathrm{B}{\mathrm{O}_3} accepts hydroxide ions from water, acting as a weak Lewis acid and releasing a proton.
530 Hard
530 of 680
Application +4 | -1
If KspK_{s p} of ZnS\mathrm{ZnS} is 1.0×10−211.0 \times 10^{-21}, the minimum volume of water is required for the dissolution of 0.097 g ZnS0.097 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~ZnS} is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
3.16×1073.16 \times 10^7 litre
Option B (3.16×1073.16 \times 10^7 litre) is correct because it calculates the minimum volume of water required for the dissolution of 0.097 g of ZnS using the Ksp value.
531 Medium
531 of 680
Application +4 | -1
The pOHpOH of a solution obtained by mixing 25 mL25 \mathrm{~mL} of 0.2 M HCl0.2 \mathrm{~M} \mathrm{~HCl} with 50 mL50 \mathrm{~mL} of 0.25 M NaOH0.25 \mathrm{~M} \mathrm{~NaOH} is (Kw=1.0×10−14)\left(Kw=1.0 \times 10^{-14}\right)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1
Option A (1) is correct because it accurately calculates the pOH of the resulting solution after the neutralization reaction between HCl and NaOH.
532 Medium
532 of 680
Analyzing +4 | -1
(A): A very dilute acidic solution of Cd2+\mathrm{Cd}^{2+} and Ni2+\mathrm{Ni}^{2+} gives yellow precipitate of CdS\mathrm{CdS} on passing hydrogen sulphide.
(R): Solubility product of CdS is more than that of NiS.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
(A) is true but (R) is false
Option C ((A) is true but (R) is false) is correct because assertion A is true, but the solubility product of CdS is actually less than that of NiS, making reason R false.
533 Medium
533 of 680
Application +4 | -1
pH of 10−2M   Ca(OH)2{10^{ - 2}}\mathrm{M}\,\,\,Ca{(OH)_2} aqueous solution is nearly
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
12.3
Option C (12.3) is correct because it is calculated from the hydroxide ion concentration using the pOH and pH relationship.
534 Medium
534 of 680
Application +4 | -1
In the decomposition reaction of ammonia: 2NH3(g)⇌N2(g)+3H2(g).22 \mathrm{NH}_3(\mathrm{g}) \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{N}_2(\mathrm{g})+3 \mathrm{H}_2(\mathrm{g}). 2 moles of NH3\mathrm{NH}_3 are introduced in the vessel of 1 litre. At equilibrium, 1 mole NH3\mathrm{NH}_3 was left, the value of Kc\mathrm{K_c} will be:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
1.7
Option D (1.7) is correct because the equilibrium constant KcK_c is calculated based on the equilibrium concentrations of the reactants and products.
535 Medium
535 of 680
Analyzing +4 | -1
Dissociation constants of two acids HA and HB are 4×10−104 \times {10^{ - 10}} and 1.8×10−51.8 \times {10^{ - 5}} resp. Whose PH{P^H} value will be higher for a given molarity
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
HA
Option A (HA) is correct because a smaller dissociation constant indicates a weaker acid, which means a higher pH for a given molarity.
536 Medium
536 of 680
Remembering +4 | -1
pH of solution can be expressed as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
−log⁡10[H+]- {\log _{10}}\left[ {{\mathrm{H}^ + }} \right]
Option B (−log⁡10[H+]-{\log _{10}}\left[ {{\mathrm{H}^ + }} \right]) is correct because the pH is defined as the negative base-10 logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration.
537 Easy
537 of 680
Understanding +4 | -1
If pressure increases then its effect on given equilibrium

2NO(g)⇋N2(g)+O2(g)2\mathrm{NO}\left( \mathrm{g} \right)\leftrightharpoons{\mathrm{N}_2}\left( \mathrm{g} \right) + {\mathrm{O}_2}\left( \mathrm{g} \right) is shift in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
No effect
Option C (No effect) is correct because, according to Le Chatelier's principle, pressure changes have no effect on equilibrium when the number of moles of gaseous reactants equals the number of moles of gaseous products.
538 Medium
538 of 680
Application +4 | -1
Consider the reaction equilibrium

 Ice ⇌ Water − x kcal( Greater  volume )( Lesser  volume )\begin{array}{ll} \text { Ice } \rightleftharpoons & \text { Water }-\,{x} \, {kcal} \\ \left(\begin{array}{l} \text { Greater } \\ \text { volume } \end{array}\right) & \left(\begin{array}{l} \text { Lesser } \\ \text { volume } \end{array}\right) \end{array}

The favorable conditions for forward reaction are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
High temperature, high pressure and excess of ice
Option D (High temperature, high pressure and excess of ice) is correct because the forward reaction (ice to water) is endothermic and involves a decrease in volume, favoring high temperature and high pressure.
539 Hard
539 of 680
Application +4 | -1
For the reaction taking place at certain temperature NH2COONH4(s)⇌2NH3(g)+CO2(g)\mathrm{NH}_2 \mathrm{COONH}_4(\mathrm{s}) \rightleftharpoons 2 \mathrm{NH}_3(\mathrm{g})+\mathrm{CO}_2(\mathrm{g}) If equilibrium pressure os 3X3 \mathrm{X} bar then ΔtG∘\Delta_\mathrm{t} \mathrm{G}^{\circ} would be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
None of these
Option D (None of these) is correct because the calculated ΔtG∘\Delta_\mathrm{t} \mathrm{G}^{\circ} is −RTln⁡4−3RTln⁡X-\mathrm{RT} \ln 4 - 3\mathrm{RT} \ln \mathrm{X}, which doesn't match any of the given options.
540 Hard
540 of 680
Application +4 | -1
A(g)+3B(g)⇌4C(g)A\left( g \right) + 3B\left( g \right) \rightleftharpoons 4C\left( g \right) starting concentration of AA is equal to BB, equilibrium concentration of AA and CC are same then KC={K_C} =
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
8
Option D (8) is correct because, at equilibrium, the equilibrium constant Kc is calculated using the given concentrations of A, B, and C.
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