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Which of the following reaction is feasible ?
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JEE • CHEMISTRY • ELECTRO CHEMISTRY
Electro chemistry practice · Mixed difficulty
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121
Medium
121 of 396
Application
+4 | -1
An electric current is passed through silver voltameter connected to a water voltameter. The cathode of the silver voltameter weighed more at the end of the electrolysis. The volume of oxygen evolved at STP is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the volume of oxygen evolved is calculated using Faraday's laws of electrolysis, relating the mass of silver deposited to the volume of oxygen produced.
122
Hard
122 of 396
Application
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Salts of metals and are electrolysed under identical condition using same quantity of electricity. It was observed that of of and of were deposited at respective cathode. If the atomic weights of are 7 , 27 and 64 respectively, then their ratio of valencies is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it represents the ratio of valencies calculated using Faraday's laws of electrolysis.
123
Easy
123 of 396
Analyzing
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Electrolysis of aq. Solution of shows :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because during the electrolysis of aqueous LiCl, water is reduced at the cathode, producing hydroxide ions and increasing the pH.
124
Easy
124 of 396
Application
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Maximum number of mole of oxygen gas that can be obtained by the electrolytic decomposition of 90 g of water will be:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
2.5
Option B (2.5) is correct because the electrolytic decomposition of 90g of water (5 moles) produces 2.5 moles of oxygen gas, based on the stoichiometry of the reaction.
125
Medium
125 of 396
Understanding
+4 | -1
In the electrochemical cell,
Increase in the concentration of
Increase in the concentration of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Decreases EMF of the cell
Option A (Decreases EMF of the cell) is correct because according to the Nernst equation, increasing the concentration of product () decreases the cell potential.
126
Hard
126 of 396
Application
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What pressure (bar) of would be required to make emf of hydrogen electrode zero in pure water at ?
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Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it is derived from the Nernst equation, setting the cell potential to zero and solving for the hydrogen pressure.
127
Hard
127 of 396
Application
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Given the ionic equivalent conductivities for the following ions:
The for potash alum . ) is
The for potash alum . ) is
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Correct option: A
215.92
The correct answer is A (215.92) because it is calculated by summing the equivalent conductivities of the ions present in potash alum.
128
Hard
128 of 396
Analyzing
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Which of the following reaction is feasible ?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
(ii)
Option A (ii) is correct because the reaction with zinc is feasible, as indicated by a positive value, while the other reactions have negative values.
129
Medium
129 of 396
Remembering
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The standard electrode potential is measured by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Voltmeter
Option B (Voltmeter) is correct because a voltmeter is used to measure the standard electrode potential.
130
Medium
130 of 396
Application
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The limiting molar conductivity of calcium acetate is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it is calculated by summing the limiting molar conductivities of the constituent ions.
131
Medium
131 of 396
Understanding
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Select the appropriate statement for Daniell cell containing and ions.
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Correct option: C
increases with decrease in the concentration of ions
Option C is correct because, according to the Nernst equation, the cell potential () increases when the concentration of ions decreases.
132
Medium
132 of 396
Application
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charge is passed through , using inert electrodes. Final concentration of in the solution will be :-
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Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because 0.25 moles of are deposited, leaving 0.75 moles in the 1L solution.
133
Medium
133 of 396
Understanding
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Equivalent conductivity of is related to molar conductivity by the expression:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D is correct because the relationship between equivalent conductivity and molar conductivity is given by , where n is the valence factor. For , n = 6.
134
Hard
134 of 396
Analyzing
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Find the standard cell potential involving the cell reaction:
Given:
Given:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
The correct answer is C () because it correctly applies Hess's law to calculate the standard cell potential from the given reduction potentials.
135
Hard
135 of 396
Application
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0.04 solution of a weak acid has conductivity . If the degree of dissociation of acid at this dilution is 0.0612, then equivalent conductivity at infinite dilution is …… ∶
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Correct option: A
172.8
Option A (172.8) is correct because it is the calculated equivalent conductivity at infinite dilution using the given conductivity, concentration, and degree of dissociation.
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136
Easy
136 of 396
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which metal is most readily corroded in moist air?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Iron
Option B (Iron) is correct because iron is known to corrode readily in moist air, forming rust, which is a hydrated iron oxide.
137
Medium
137 of 396
Application
+4 | -1
Total charge required for the oxidation of two moles into in presence of alkaline medium is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the total charge required is calculated based on the change in oxidation state of Mn during the reaction.
138
Easy
138 of 396
Remembering
+4 | -1
Galvanised iron sheets are coated with
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Zinc
Option C (Zinc) is correct because galvanized iron sheets are coated with zinc to prevent rusting.
139
Medium
139 of 396
Remembering
+4 | -1
The most durable metal plating on iron to protect against corrosion is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Zinc plating
Option D (Zinc plating) is correct because zinc has a higher oxidation potential than iron, providing sacrificial protection against corrosion.
140
Easy
140 of 396
Application
+4 | -1
What weight of copper will be deposited by passing 2 faraday of electricity through a solution of Cu(II) salt?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
63.5 g
Option B (63.5 g) is correct because 2 Faradays of electricity will deposit 1 mole of Cu, which is equal to its atomic weight.
141
Hard
141 of 396
Analyzing
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Assertion (A) At the end of electrolysis using platinum electrodes, an aqueous solution of turns colourless.
Reason (R) During the electrolysis changes to during electrolysis.
Reason (R) During the electrolysis changes to during electrolysis.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Assertion is true but Reason is false.
Option C (Assertion is true but Reason is false) is correct because the CuSO4 solution turns colorless due to Cu deposition at the cathode, not due to the formation of Cu(OH)2.
142
Medium
142 of 396
Application
+4 | -1
Three faradays of electricity is passed through three electrolytic cells connected in series containing and ions respectively. The molar ratio in which the three metal ions are liberated at the electrodes is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C (6:3:2) is correct because, according to Faraday's second law, the gram equivalents are equal, and the molar ratio is found by dividing by the n-factor.
143
Medium
143 of 396
Application
+4 | -1
Also the [] for problem 9 using the same data is :
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Correct option: A
0.00133 M
Option A (0.00133 M) is correct because it is the calculated hydrogen ion concentration based on the given data and the assumption of a weak acid.
144
Medium
144 of 396
Application
+4 | -1
At the conductance of and at infinite dilution are 315 and 35 respectively. The equivalent conductivity of at infinite dilution is ……
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Correct option: A
350
Option A (350) is correct because it is the sum of the ionic conductances of H+ and CH3COO- at infinite dilution.
145
Easy
145 of 396
Application
+4 | -1
The value of electrode potential at would be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A (-0.236 V) is correct because it is calculated using the Nernst equation for the given hydrogen electrode conditions.
146
Medium
146 of 396
Application
+4 | -1
Assume that during electrolysis of , only is electrolysed and is formed as: . formed at NTP due to passage of 2A of current for 965 s is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0.112 L
Option A (0.112 L) is correct because it correctly calculates the volume of oxygen formed at NTP using Faraday's laws of electrolysis.
147
Medium
147 of 396
Application
+4 | -1
During electrolysis of an aqueous solution of sulphate, 0.635 g of copper was deposited at cathode. The amount of electricity consumed in coulomb is :
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Correct option: A
1930
Option A (1930) is correct because it is calculated using Faraday's law of electrolysis, relating the mass of copper deposited to the amount of electricity consumed.
148
Medium
148 of 396
Analyzing
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Assertion: More negative the electrode potential greater is the power to act as oxidising agent.
Reason: As the electrode potential becomes more negative there is greater tendency to undergo oxidation.
Reason: As the electrode potential becomes more negative there is greater tendency to undergo oxidation.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Assertion is wrong, but reason is correct statement.
Option D (Assertion is wrong, but reason is correct statement) is correct because a more negative electrode potential indicates a greater tendency to undergo oxidation, thus a stronger reducing agent, not oxidizing agent.
149
Medium
149 of 396
Understanding
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Mark the false statement?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Nernst equation for single electrode potential is
Option C is the correct representation of the Nernst equation for single electrode potential, relating it to the standard electrode potential and the activity of the metal ion.
150
Easy
150 of 396
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The oxidation potential values of A, B, C and D are -0.03, +0.108 V,-0.07 V and +0.1 V respectively. The non-spontaneous cell reaction takes place between
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
A and B
Option A (A and B) is correct because for a non-spontaneous cell reaction, the cell potential must be negative. This occurs when the electrode with the lower oxidation potential acts as the anode, which is the case with A and B.
Revision notes and key takeaways
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Showing 121-150 of 396 questions
