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JEE • CHEMISTRY • ELECTRO CHEMISTRY

Electro chemistry practice · Mixed difficulty

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These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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31 Medium
31 of 396
Application +4 | -1
The equivalent conductivity of 0.05  N0.05\,\,N solution of a monobasic acid 15.8  mho   cm2eq−1.{\text{15}}{\text{.8}}\,\,{\text{mho}}\,\,\,{\text{c}}{{\text{m}}^{\text{2}}}{\text{e}}{{\text{q}}^{ - 1}}. If equivalent conductivity of the acid at infinite dilution is 350  mho   cm2eq−1350\,\,{\text{mho}}\,\,\,{\text{c}}{{\text{m}}^{\text{2}}}{\text{e}}{{\text{q}}^{ - 1}} at the same temperature. What is the degree of dissociation and dissociation constant of acid?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0.04514,2.06×10−40.04514,2.06 \times {10^{ - 4}}
Option A (0.04514, 2.06 x 10⁻⁴) is correct because it is calculated by first finding the degree of dissociation using the ratio of equivalent conductivities and then using that to find the dissociation constant.
32 Easy
32 of 396
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion (A): Molar conductivity increases with decrease in concentration for weak electrolytes.

Reason (R): The degree of dissociation increases on dilution for a weak electrolyte.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Both (A) and (R) true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Option A is correct because molar conductivity increases with decreasing concentration for weak electrolytes due to increased dissociation.
33 Easy
33 of 396
Understanding +4 | -1
The electrolysis of a solution resulted in the formation of H2{\mathrm{H}_2} at the cathode and Cl2\mathrm{C}{\mathrm{l}_2} at the anode. The liquid is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
NaCl\mathrm{NaCl} solution in water
Option C is correct. Electrolysis of NaCl solution produces H2 at the cathode and Cl2 at the anode.
34 Easy
34 of 396
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following statements is not correct about an inert electrode in a cell?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
It provides surface for redox reaction
Option D is correct because an inert electrode provides a surface for oxidation or reduction, but it doesn't directly participate in a redox reaction itself.
35 Easy
35 of 396
Understanding +4 | -1
The standard reduction potential values of some of the p-block ions are given below. Predict the one with the strongest oxidising capacity.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
EPb4+/Pb2+⊖=+1.67 V\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{Pb}^{4+} / \mathrm{Pb}^{2+}}^{\ominus}=+1.67 \mathrm{~V}
Option D (EPb4+/Pb2+⊖=+1.67 V\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{Pb}^{4+} / \mathrm{Pb}^{2+}}^{\ominus}=+1.67 \mathrm{~V}) is correct because the higher the standard reduction potential, the stronger the oxidizing agent.
36 Medium
36 of 396
Application +4 | -1
At 18∘C{18^ \circ }\mathrm{C} the conductance of H+{\mathrm{H}^ + } and CH3COO−\mathrm{C}{\mathrm{H}_3}\mathrm{CO}{\mathrm{O}^ - } at infinite dilution are 315 and 35 mhocm2eq−1{\rm{mho {\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} c}}{\mathrm{m}^2}{\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} \mathrm{e}{\mathrm{q}^{ - 1}} respectively. The equivalent conductivity of CH3COOH\mathrm{C}{\mathrm{H}_3}\mathrm{COOH} at infinite dilution is ……mhocm2eq.−1{\rm{mho {\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} c}}{\mathrm{m}^2}{\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} \mathrm{eq}{.^{ - 1}}
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
350
Option A (350) is correct because it is the sum of the ionic conductances of H+ and CH3COO- at infinite dilution.
37 Medium
37 of 396
Application +4 | -1
EAℓ+3/Aℓ=−1.66 V& Ksp{E}_{{A\ell}^{+3} / {A} \ell}=-1.66 {~V} \& {~K}_{{sp}} of Aℓ(OH)3=1.0×10−33{A} \ell({OH})_3=1.0 \times 10^{-33} Reduction potential of the above couple at pH=14{pH}=14 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
−2.31 V-2.31 {~V}
Option A (-2.31 V) is correct because the reduction potential at pH=14 is calculated using the Nernst equation, considering the solubility product of Al(OH)₃.
38 Easy
38 of 396
Remembering +4 | -1
The acid used in lead storage battery is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Sulphuric acid
Option B (Sulphuric acid) is correct because sulphuric acid (H2SO4) is the electrolyte used in lead storage batteries.
39 Easy
39 of 396
Understanding +4 | -1
The electrochemical cell stops working after sometimes because
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Electrode potential of both the electrodes becomes equal
Option B (Electrode potential of both the electrodes becomes equal) is correct because the cell stops working when the potential difference between the electrodes becomes zero, meaning their electrode potentials are equal.
40 Medium
40 of 396
Remembering +4 | -1
The composition of rust is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Fe2O3⋅xH2OF{e_2}{O_3} \cdot x{H_2}O
Option A (Fe2O3⋅xH2OF{e_2}{O_3} \cdot x{H_2}O) is correct because rust is hydrated iron(III) oxide, where 'x' represents a variable number of water molecules.
41 Medium
41 of 396
Remembering +4 | -1
According to Faraday’s first law of electrolysis mass of substances liberated is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
eQ
Option B (eQ) is correct because Faraday's first law of electrolysis states that the mass of a substance liberated is directly proportional to the charge (Q) passed, and 'e' represents the electrochemical equivalent.
42 Medium
42 of 396
Application +4 | -1
Iron powder is added to 1.0 M1.0 \mathrm{~M} solution of CdCl2{CdCl}_2 at 298 K298 \mathrm{~K}. The reaction occurring is Cd2+(aq)+Fe(s)→Cd(s)+Fe2+(aq){Cd}^{2+}(a q)+{Fe}(s) \rightarrow {Cd}(s)+{Fe}^{2+}(a q). If the standard potential of a cell producing this reaction is 0.037 V0.037 \mathrm{~V}, the concentrations of Cd2+{Cd}^{2+} and Fe2+{Fe}^{2+} ions in the above reaction at equilibrium respectively will be (Hint:- 101.3=20)\left.10^{1.3}=20\right)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0.05 M,0.95 M0.05 \mathrm{~M}, 0.95 \mathrm{~M}
Option A (0.05 M, 0.95 M) is correct because it is calculated using the Nernst equation at equilibrium and the given standard potential.
43 Easy
43 of 396
Understanding +4 | -1
Aqueous solution of which of the following compounds is the best conductor of electric current?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Hydrochloric acid, HCl\mathrm{HCl}
Option D (Hydrochloric acid, HCl\mathrm{HCl}) is correct because it is a strong acid and dissociates completely into ions in aqueous solution.
44 Medium
44 of 396
Remembering +4 | -1
Hydrogen peroxide is obtained by electrolysis of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Sulphurie acid
Correct Answer + Core Reason: Option B (Electrolysis of H2SO4H_2SO_4) is correct because the electrolysis of sulfuric acid produces hydrogen peroxide.
45 Hard
45 of 396
Application +4 | -1
The emf of the cell

Ni∣Ni2+(1.0M)∣∣Au3+(1.0M)∣Au\mathrm{Ni}\left| {\mathrm{N}{\mathrm{i}^{2 + }}\left( {1.0\mathrm{M}} \right)} \right|\left| {\mathrm{A}{\mathrm{u}^{3 + }}\left( {1.0\mathrm{M}} \right)} \right|\mathrm{Au}

is [E∘(Ni2+/Ni)={\mathrm{E}^ \circ }\left( {\mathrm{N}{\mathrm{i}^{2 + }}/\mathrm{Ni}} \right) = -0.25 V and

E∘(Au3+/Au)={E^ \circ }\left( {\mathrm{A}{\mathrm{u}^{3 + }}/\mathrm{Au}} \right) = +1.5 V]
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
1.75 V
Option D (1.75 V) is correct because the EMF of the cell is calculated by subtracting the standard reduction potential of the anode from the standard reduction potential of the cathode.
46 Medium
46 of 396
Remembering +4 | -1
Cell constant of a conductivity cell is usually derived by using a solution of :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
KCl\mathrm{KCl}
Option A (KCl\mathrm{KCl}) is correct because KCl solutions have well-established conductivity values at various concentrations, making them suitable for calibrating conductivity cells.
47 Medium
47 of 396
Analyzing +4 | -1
Copper can be deposited from acidified copper sulphate and alkaline cuprous cyanide. If the same current is passed for a definite time:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
The mass of copper deposited from alkaline cuprous cyanide will be higher
Option B is correct because the mass of copper deposited is proportional to the equivalent weight, which is higher for Cu+ in alkaline cuprous cyanide than for Cu2+ in acidified copper sulfate.
48 Easy
48 of 396
Application +4 | -1
An ion is reduced to the element when it absorbs 6×10206 \times {10^{20}} electrons. The number of equivalents of the ion is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
0.001
Option C (0.001) is correct because 6 × 1020 electrons is equivalent to 0.001 equivalents, using the relationship 6 × 1023 electrons = 1 equivalent.
49 Hard
49 of 396
Understanding +4 | -1
H2{\mathrm{H}_2} cannot be displaced by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Ag+\mathrm{A}{\mathrm{g}^ + }
Option D (Ag+\mathrm{A}{\mathrm{g}^ + }) is correct because silver is below hydrogen in the electrochemical series and thus cannot displace it.
50 Medium
50 of 396
Application +4 | -1
One Faraday of electricity is passed through molten Al2O3{Al}_2 {O}_3, aqueous solution of CuSO4{CuSO}_4 and molten NaCl{NaCl} taken in three different electrolytic cells connected in series. The mole ratio of Al,Cu{Al}, {Cu} and Na{Na} deposited at the respective cathode is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2:3:62: 3: 6
The correct answer is 2:3:6 because one Faraday deposits 1/3 mole of Al, 1/2 mole of Cu, and 1 mole of Na, leading to the ratio 2:3:6.
51 Easy
51 of 396
Application +4 | -1
Molar conductivities (Λm∘{\mathop \mathrm{\Lambda }\limits^ \circ _m}) at infinite dilution of NaCl,HCl\mathrm{NaCl},\mathrm{HCl} and CH3COONa\mathrm{C}{\mathrm{H}_3}\mathrm{COONa} are 126.4, 425.9 and 91.0 Scm2mol−1{\rm{S {\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt}c}}{\mathrm{m}^2}{\kern 1pt} \mathrm{mo}{\mathrm{l}^{ - 1}} respectively.Λm∘{\mathop \mathrm{\Lambda }\limits^ \circ _m} for CH3COOH\mathrm{C}{\mathrm{H}_3}\mathrm{COOH} will be :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
390.5 Scm2mol−1{\rm{S {\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt}c}}{\mathrm{m}^2}{\kern 1pt} \mathrm{mo}{\mathrm{l}^{ - 1}}
Option D (390.5 S cm² mol⁻¹) is correct because it is calculated using Kohlrausch's Law of Independent Migration of Ions.
52 Medium
52 of 396
Understanding +4 | -1
The increase in equivalent conductivity of a weak electrolyte solution with dilution is attributed to :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both (a) and (b)
Option C (Both (a) and (b)) is correct because the increase in equivalent conductivity of a weak electrolyte upon dilution is due to both an increase in the degree of dissociation and an increase in ionic mobility.
53 Medium
53 of 396
Application +4 | -1
Equivalence conductance at infinite dilution of NH4Cl,NaOH{NH}_4 {Cl}, {NaOH} and NaCl{NaCl} are 129.8,217.4129.8, 217.4 and 108.9 Ω−1 cm2 mol−1,108.9 \, \Omega^{-1} \mathrm{~cm}^2 \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}, respectively. If the equivalent conductance of 0.01 N0.01 \mathrm{~N} solution of NH4OH{NH}_4 {OH} is 9.532 Ω−1 cm2 mol−1,9.532 \, \Omega^{-1} \mathrm{~cm}^2 \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}, then the degree of dissociation of NH4OH{NH}_4 {OH} at this temperature is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
4.0%4.0 \%
Option C (4.0%4.0 \% ) is correct because it is the degree of dissociation of NH4OH{NH}_4 {OH} calculated using Kohlrausch's law.
54 Hard
54 of 396
Application +4 | -1
Calculate the volume of hydrogen at NTP obtained by passing a current of 0.4 ampere through acidified water for 30 minute :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0.0836 litre
Option A (0.0836 litre) is correct because it is calculated using Faraday's law of electrolysis and the given current and time.
55 Hard
55 of 396
Application +4 | -1
Given the following molar conductivities at 25∘C,HCl,426Ω−1 cm2 mol−1;NaCl,126Ω−125^{\circ} \mathrm{C}, \mathrm{HCl}, 426 \Omega^{-1} \mathrm{~cm}^2 \mathrm{~mol}^{-1} ; \mathrm{NaCl}, 126 \Omega^{-1} cm2 mol−1;NaC\mathrm{cm}^2 \mathrm{~mol}^{-1} ; \mathrm{NaC} (sodium crotonate), 83Ω−183 \Omega^{-1} cm2 mol−1\mathrm{cm}^2 \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}. What is the dissociation constant of crotonic acid, if the conductivity of a 0.001M0.001 \mathrm{M} crotonic acid solution is 3.83×10−5Ω−1 cm−13.83 \times 10^{-5} \Omega^{-1} \mathrm{~cm}^{-1} ?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1.11×10−51.11 \times 10^{-5}
Option B (1.11×10−51.11 \times 10^{-5}) is correct because the dissociation constant is calculated using molar conductivities and the degree of dissociation.
56 Medium
56 of 396
Application +4 | -1
The reduction potential of a hydrogen electrode having pH\mathrm{pH} value 'x{x}' and y{y} atm pressure of H2{H}_2-gas at 25∘C25^{\circ} \mathrm{C} is correctly given as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
−0.0295[2x+log⁡y]-0.0295[2 x+\log y]
Option C (−0.0295[2x+log⁡y]-0.0295[2 x+\log y]) is correct because it correctly applies the Nernst equation for the hydrogen electrode, considering both pH and pressure.
57 Medium
57 of 396
Analyzing +4 | -1
Statement I: When iron rod is immersed in NaCl\mathrm{NaCl} solution such that half of its length is corroded and other half part when exposed to air is not corroded.

Statement II: Metal portion with less access to O2\mathrm{O}_2 corrodes.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I
The correct answer is A because both statements are correct, and Statement II correctly explains why the iron rod corrodes more where it has less access to oxygen.
58 Easy
58 of 396
Remembering +4 | -1
The electroplating with chromium is undertaken because :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Chromium gives a protective and decorative coating to the base metal
Option C (Chromium gives a protective and decorative coating to the base metal) is correct because chromium electroplating provides both corrosion resistance and an aesthetically pleasing finish.
59 Hard
59 of 396
Application +4 | -1
Standard electrode potentials of two half cells are given as
Zn2+/Zn=−0.76  VZ{n^{2 + }}/Zn = - 0.76\,\,V

Ag+/Ag=0.80 VA{g^ + }/Ag = 0.80\,V
The EMF of the cell Zn∣Zn2+(1M)∣∣Ag+(1M)∣AgZn\left| {Z{n^{2 + }}\left( {1M} \right)} \right|\left| {A{g^ + }\left( {1M} \right)} \right|Ag will be:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1.56 V
The correct answer is 1.56 V. The EMF of the cell is calculated by summing the standard reduction potentials of the half-cells, considering the correct signs.
60 Medium
60 of 396
Application +4 | -1
A current of 9.65 flowing for 10 minute deposits 3.0 g of a metal. The equivalent weight of the metal is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
50
Option C (50) is correct because it is the calculated equivalent weight of the metal using Faraday's laws of electrolysis.
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