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JEE • CHEMISTRY • d & f- BLOCK ELEMENTS
D & f- BLOCK ELEMENTS practice · Mixed difficulty
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Practice format and chapter quiz
These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.
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Showing 61-90 of 410 questions
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61
Medium
61 of 410
Understanding
+4 | -1
For the ions and which among the following statements is correct?
(atomic number of and )
(atomic number of and )
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Only is colourless and and are coloured
Option D (Only is colourless and and are coloured) is correct because has a completely filled d-orbital configuration (), making it colorless, while () and () have unpaired d-electrons and exhibit d-d transitions, resulting in color.
62
Easy
62 of 410
Understanding
+4 | -1
Percentage of gold in 21.6 carat gold is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
90
Option A (1) is correct because Xe in XeOF4 has sp3d2 hybridization with one lone pair of electrons.
63
Medium
63 of 410
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion: contains iron atoms in two different oxidation numbers.
Reason: ions decolourize solution.
Reason: ions decolourize solution.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
Option A () is the strongest base because it is the conjugate base of the weakest acid (ethane).
64
Hard
64 of 410
Understanding
+4 | -1
Assertion : is dark pink coloured compound.
Reason : In the charge transfer spectrum occurs.
Reason : In the charge transfer spectrum occurs.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is correct explanation of the Assertion.
The correct answer is A (If both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is correct explanation of the Assertion) because KMnO4's color arises from a charge transfer spectrum.
65
Medium
65 of 410
Remembering
+4 | -1
Zinc white is a better white pigment than lead white because it:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Is not blackened by the action of
Option B (Is not blackened by the action of ) is correct because zinc white does not react with hydrogen sulfide to form a black sulfide, unlike lead white.
66
Easy
66 of 410
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which shows a jump in second ionization potential?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Cu
Option D (Cu) is correct because copper has an electronic configuration of [Ar]3d¹⁰4s¹, and removing the second electron requires breaking the stable, fully filled 3d¹⁰ configuration, resulting in a large jump in ionization energy.
67
Easy
67 of 410
Remembering
+4 | -1
Useful lanthanoid member is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Cerium
Option A (Cerium) is correct because Cerium is used in gas mantles, glass polishing, and lighter flints.
68
Medium
68 of 410
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following is amphoteric oxide?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because both vanadium(V) oxide and chromium(III) oxide can react with both acids and bases.
69
Medium
69 of 410
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which one of the following statements concerning lanthanide elements is false?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
The ionic radii of trivalent lanthanides steadily increase with increase in atomic number.
Option B is false because the ionic radii of trivalent lanthanides steadily decrease with increasing atomic number due to lanthanide contraction.
70
Easy
70 of 410
Application
+4 | -1
Electronic configuration of a transition element x in +3 oxidation state is . It’s atomic number is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
26
Option B (26) is correct because the atomic number is calculated by adding the number of electrons in Argon, the 3d orbital, and the oxidation state.
71
Easy
71 of 410
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which of the following is the correct sequence of atomic weights of given elements?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the atomic weights are approximately Co (58.9), Ni (58.7), and Fe (55.8), thus Co > Ni > Fe.
72
Medium
72 of 410
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which of the following is a lanthanoid?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Lu
Option D (Lu) is correct because Lutetium (Lu) is a lanthanoid element, belonging to the series from atomic number 58 to 71.
73
Easy
73 of 410
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which ion in aqueous medium has orange colour?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because dichromate ions () are known to have an orange color in aqueous solutions.
74
Medium
74 of 410
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion (A): The degree of complex formation in actinoides decreases in the order
Reason (R): Actinoides form complexes with -bonding ligands such as alkyl phosphines and thioethers.
Reason (R): Actinoides form complexes with -bonding ligands such as alkyl phosphines and thioethers.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
Option A (Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A) is correct because the degree of complex formation depends on the charge and size of the ion, and actinides form complexes with pi-bonding ligands.
75
Medium
75 of 410
Understanding
+4 | -1
When (excess) is added to the following solutions
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
separately:
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
separately:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
A white precipitate of in , an orange precipitate dissolving to in and a yellow precipitate of in III
Option D (A white precipitate of in , an orange precipitate dissolving to in and a yellow precipitate of in III) is correct because it accurately describes the reactions and precipitates formed when excess KI is added to CuSO4, HgCl2, and Pb(NO3)2 solutions.
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76
Medium
76 of 410
Application
+4 | -1
The reaction below can be used as a laboratory method for preparing small quantities of . If a sample that is by mass is allowed to react with of with a density of and by mass, how many grams of are produced?
(Atomic weights: )
(Atomic weights: )
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C (34.08 g) is correct because it is calculated by determining the limiting reagent and then using stoichiometry to find the mass of chlorine produced.
77
Easy
77 of 410
Remembering
+4 | -1
Lightest transition element is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Sc
Option B (Sc) is correct because Scandium (Sc) is the first element in the first transition series and has the lowest atomic mass among the given options.
78
Medium
78 of 410
Understanding
+4 | -1
Choose the appropriate option about the misch metal.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
It finds application in making aeroplane body
Option A is correct. Misch metal is an alloy of lanthanoid metal (~95%) and iron (~5%) with traces of S, C, Ca, and Al. It's used in Mg-based alloys for various applications, including making lighter flints, but not aeroplane bodies.
79
Easy
79 of 410
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which is less reactive?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Pt
The correct answer is C (Pt) because Platinum (Pt) is a noble metal and is known for its inertness and resistance to chemical reactions, making it less reactive than the other options.
80
Medium
80 of 410
Understanding
+4 | -1
Consider the following statements.
(I) is the least basic among hydroxides of lanthanides
(II) and possess almost the same ionic radii
(III) can act as an oxidizing agent
Which of the above is/are true?
(I) is the least basic among hydroxides of lanthanides
(II) and possess almost the same ionic radii
(III) can act as an oxidizing agent
Which of the above is/are true?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
(I) only
Option A is correct because La(OH)3 is indeed the least basic among lanthanide hydroxides, and Ce4+ can act as an oxidizing agent.
81
Hard
81 of 410
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion : Actinides show much higher range of oxidation states
Reason : Energy difference between 5f and 6d orbitals is large
Reason : Energy difference between 5f and 6d orbitals is large
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
If Assertion is True but the Reason is False.
Option C is correct. Actinides exhibit a wider range of oxidation states due to smaller energy differences between 5f, 6d, and 7s orbitals, not a large difference as stated in the reason.
82
Medium
82 of 410
Understanding
+4 | -1
Statement (I): 2nd and 3rd transition series exhibit similar radii.
Statement (II): It is the net result of lanthanoid contraction.
Statement (II): It is the net result of lanthanoid contraction.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Statement I and Statement II are correct and statement II is the correct explanation of .
Option A is correct because both statements are true, and the lanthanoid contraction directly explains the similar radii of the 2nd and 3rd transition series.
83
Medium
83 of 410
Application
+4 | -1
The magnetic moment of a transition metal ion is BM. Therefore, the number of unpaired electrons present in it, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
3
Option A (3) is correct because the number of unpaired electrons (n) is calculated using the formula and solving for n when .
84
Easy
84 of 410
Analyzing
+4 | -1
A solid (A) which has photographic effect reacts with the solution of a sodium salt (B) to give a pale yellow ppt. (C). Sodium salt on heating gives brown vapours.
Identify A, B and C .
Identify A, B and C .
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because silver nitrate reacts with sodium bromide to form silver bromide, a pale yellow precipitate used in photography, and sodium bromide produces brown fumes upon heating.
85
Easy
85 of 410
Remembering
+4 | -1
Aqueous solution of which ion is pink in colour
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because aqueous solutions of manganese(II) ions are typically pale pink in color.
86
Hard
86 of 410
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Consider the following statements
I. has a low value of
II. has the highest value of
III. and have comparatively high and low values of respectively
The correct set of statements is (Choose the low values of respectively).
The correct set of statements is (Choose the appropriate option)
I. has a low value of
II. has the highest value of
III. and have comparatively high and low values of respectively
The correct set of statements is (Choose the low values of respectively).
The correct set of statements is (Choose the appropriate option)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
I, II and III
Option B (I, II and III) is correct because all three statements accurately describe the trends in values for Sc, Zn, Mn, and Fe.
87
Easy
87 of 410
Remembering
+4 | -1
Verdigris is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Basic copper acetate
Option B (Basic copper acetate) is correct because verdigris is a green pigment consisting of basic copper acetate.
88
Medium
88 of 410
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following compound has colour due to transition?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because the blue color of copper sulfate pentahydrate arises from d-d transitions in the copper(II) ion due to the ligand field splitting caused by water molecules.
89
Medium
89 of 410
Remembering
+4 | -1
The magnetic moment of lanthanide ions is determined from which one of the following relation?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the magnetic moment of lanthanide ions is determined using this formula, which accounts for both spin and orbital angular momentum contributions.
90
Easy
90 of 410
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following electronic configurations belong to transition elements?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
KL
Option A is correct because transition elements are characterized by having partially filled d-orbitals, which is the case in the given electronic configuration KL 3s²3p⁶3d⁵, 4s¹.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review d & f- BLOCK ELEMENTS in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 61-90 of 410 questions
