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JEE • CHEMISTRY • CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS AND PERIODICITY IN PROPERTIES
Classification of elements and periodicity in properties practice · Medium
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Practice format and chapter quiz
These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.
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91
Medium
91 of 227
Application
+4 | -1
First and second ionisation energies of magnesium are 7.646 and respectively. The amount of energy in needed to convert all the atoms of magnesium into ions present in of magnesium vapours is :
[Given : ]
[Given : ]
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1.1
Option A (1.1) is correct because the total energy needed to convert all Mg atoms to Mg2+ ions is calculated using the ionization energies and the number of moles of Mg.
92
Medium
92 of 227
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following process requires largest amount of energy
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because removing an electron from a 2+ ion requires more energy than from a neutral atom or a 1+ ion due to increased effective nuclear charge.
93
Medium
93 of 227
Understanding
+4 | -1
The metallic radius of sodium is where as its cation radius from its vapour state is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because a cation is formed by the loss of electrons, resulting in a smaller ionic radius compared to the metallic radius of the neutral atom.
94
Medium
94 of 227
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Regarding electron gain enthalpy (magnitude) the correct relation is
A)
B)
C)
A)
B)
C)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
A and C only
Option A (A and C only) is correct because the electron gain enthalpy trend generally increases up a group, but oxygen has an anomaly, and noble gases have positive electron gain enthalpies.
95
Medium
95 of 227
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which of the following groups in modern periodic table have largest number of elements
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
III B
Option C (III B) is correct because Group III B includes the lanthanides and actinides, resulting in 32 elements in total.
96
Medium
96 of 227
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which of the following statements is correct regarding Newlands's law of Octaves?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Every eighth element had properties similar to the first element
Option B (Every eighth element had properties similar to the first element) is correct because this is the core principle of Newlands's Law of Octaves.
97
Medium
97 of 227
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Select the correct statement
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Electron affinity of nitrogen is much lower than that of its neighbouring elements carbon and oxygen
The correct answer is A (Electron affinity of nitrogen is much lower than that of its neighbouring elements carbon and oxygen) because nitrogen has a stable half-filled p-orbital configuration, making it less likely to accept an electron.
98
Medium
98 of 227
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which among the following elements have largest value of 3rd IP.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because after removing two electrons, Beryllium attains a noble gas configuration (), making the removal of the third electron require a significantly higher ionization energy.
99
Medium
99 of 227
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following possess positive electron gain enthalpy?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because nitrogen has a stable half-filled electronic configuration, making it energetically unfavorable to accept an electron, thus resulting in a positive electron gain enthalpy.
100
Medium
100 of 227
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which has the highest ionization energy for the removal
of the second electron?
of the second electron?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because removing a second electron from sodium requires breaking into a stable noble gas configuration, which requires a significantly higher ionization energy.
101
Medium
101 of 227
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Amongst the following elements the configuration having the highest ionization energy is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B is correct because a half-filled p-orbital configuration ([Ne]3s²3p³) is exceptionally stable, leading to a higher ionization energy.
102
Medium
102 of 227
Understanding
+4 | -1
The elements with atomic numbers 101 and 104 belong to, respectively,
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
actinoids and group 4
Option A (actinoids and group 4) is correct because elements with atomic numbers 101 (Mendelevium) belongs to the actinoid series, and 104 (Rutherfordium) belongs to group 4.
103
Medium
103 of 227
Understanding
+4 | -1
Assertion (A): and are isoelectronic species.
Reason (R): belongs to -block, while belongs to -block.
Reason (R): belongs to -block, while belongs to -block.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct; and Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion
Option B is correct because both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason does not explain why the species are isoelectronic.
104
Medium
104 of 227
Understanding
+4 | -1
Second electron gain enthalpy
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Is always positive
Option B (Is always positive) is correct because adding an electron to a negatively charged ion requires energy to overcome the electrostatic repulsion, making the process endothermic.
105
Medium
105 of 227
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which of the following statements is wrong ?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
All isoelectronic ions belong to same period of the periodic table
Option B is the correct answer because isoelectronic ions do not necessarily belong to the same period; anions and cations may belong to different periods.
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106
Medium
106 of 227
Remembering
+4 | -1
Mendeleev corrected the atomic mass of:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of these
Option D (All of these) is correct because Mendeleev corrected the atomic masses of Beryllium (Be), Indium (In), and Osmium (Os).
107
Medium
107 of 227
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Given below are two statements.
Statement – I: Negative electron gain enthalpy of fluorine is greater than chlorine.
Statement – II: Ionisation enthalpy of fluorine is less than chlorine.
In the light of above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
Statement – I: Negative electron gain enthalpy of fluorine is greater than chlorine.
Statement – II: Ionisation enthalpy of fluorine is less than chlorine.
In the light of above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Both statement I and statement II are incorrect
Option B (Both statement I and statement II are incorrect) is correct because fluorine has less negative electron gain enthalpy and higher ionization enthalpy than chlorine.
108
Medium
108 of 227
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion : Ionisation potential of is greater than .
Reason : of is greater than .
Reason : of is greater than .
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is correct explanation of the Assertion
Option A is correct because both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. Li+ has a higher effective nuclear charge than He, leading to a higher ionization potential.
109
Medium
109 of 227
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: The pentavalent oxide of group-15 element, , is less acidic than trivalent oxide, , of the same element.
Statement II: The acidic character of trivalent oxide of group 15 elements, , decreases down the group.
In light of the above statements, choose most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Statement I: The pentavalent oxide of group-15 element, , is less acidic than trivalent oxide, , of the same element.
Statement II: The acidic character of trivalent oxide of group 15 elements, , decreases down the group.
In light of the above statements, choose most appropriate answer from the options given below:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Statement I false, but Statement II is true
Option D is correct because the acidity of oxides decreases down the group, making E2O5 more acidic than E2O3, thus Statement I is false, while Statement II is true.
110
Medium
110 of 227
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The electronic configuration having maximum difference in first and second ionization energies is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
The correct answer is D () because removing the second electron from this configuration requires significantly more energy as it involves breaking into a stable, completely filled s-orbital.
111
Medium
111 of 227
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion : Hydrated ionic radius of is maximum in IA group elements.
Reason : Lithium is a metal.
Reason : Lithium is a metal.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
If both Assertion & Reason True but Reason not a correct explanation of the assertion
Option B is correct because both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason does not explain why the hydrated ionic radius of Li+ is maximum.
112
Medium
112 of 227
Understanding
+4 | -1
The radii of and are in the order
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
The correct answer is D () because ionic radius increases with negative charge and decreases across a period.
113
Medium
113 of 227
Application
+4 | -1
An element, which belongs to third period and group 16 in the periodic table has electronic configuration.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it represents an element in the third period (3 shells) and group 16 (6 valence electrons).
114
Medium
114 of 227
Understanding
+4 | -1
The correct electron affinity order of is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because electron affinity generally increases across a period and decreases down a group, with exceptions due to electronic configuration.
115
Medium
115 of 227
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Electronic configurations of four elements A, B, and are given below :
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
Which of the following is the correct order of increasing tendency to gain electron?
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
Which of the following is the correct order of increasing tendency to gain electron?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
(i) (iii) (ii) (iv)
Option A ((i) < (iii) < (ii) < (iv)) is correct because the electron gain enthalpy increases as the effective nuclear charge increases and noble gases have the least tendency to gain electrons.
116
Medium
116 of 227
Remembering
+4 | -1
The atomic number of the element unnilennium is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
109
Option A (109) is correct because the element unnilennium corresponds to atomic number 109 based on IUPAC nomenclature rules.
117
Medium
117 of 227
Understanding
+4 | -1
Arrange N, O and S in order of decreasing electron affinity
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
S > O > N
Option A (S > O > N) is correct because electron affinity generally increases across a period and decreases down a group, but oxygen has a lower electron affinity than sulfur due to its smaller size and higher electron density.
118
Medium
118 of 227
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following transition involves maximum amount of energy
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because ionization enthalpy increases with each successive ionization.
119
Medium
119 of 227
Remembering
+4 | -1
The electronic configuration of inner transition elements is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it accurately represents the filling of the (n-2)f orbitals in inner transition elements.
120
Medium
120 of 227
Understanding
+4 | -1
The electron density between 1s and 2s is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Zero
Option C (Zero) is correct because there is a node between the 1s and 2s orbitals where the probability of finding an electron is zero.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS AND PERIODICITY IN PROPERTIES in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 91-120 of 227 questions
