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JEE • CHEMISTRY • CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS AND PERIODICITY IN PROPERTIES
Classification of elements and periodicity in properties practice · Mixed difficulty
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Practice format and chapter quiz
These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.
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151
Medium
151 of 426
Understanding
+4 | -1
The electron affinity of ion is numerically equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Ionisation energy of K atom
Option D (Ionisation energy of K atom) is correct because the electron affinity of a cation (K+) is numerically equal to the ionization energy of its neutral atom (K).
152
Medium
152 of 426
Understanding
+4 | -1
Among
The number of hydroxides which are soluble in excess of solution is
The number of hydroxides which are soluble in excess of solution is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
4
Option A (4) is correct because Zn(OH)₂, Sn(OH)₂, Pb(OH)₂, and Al(OH)₃ are amphoteric hydroxides and thus soluble in excess NaOH.
153
Medium
153 of 426
Understanding
+4 | -1
The correct order of ionisation energy is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because nitrogen has a stable half-filled electronic configuration, making its ionization energy higher than both carbon and oxygen.
154
Medium
154 of 426
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which of the following statement is incorrect?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
The electron affinity of fluorine is greater than that of chlorine
Option B is correct because the electron affinity of fluorine is actually less than that of chlorine due to fluorine's smaller size and higher electron density.
155
Medium
155 of 426
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which one of the following elements has the highest ionisation energy?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B ([Ne]3s²3p³) is correct because the half-filled p-orbital configuration ([Ne]3s²3p³) provides extra stability, making it more difficult to remove an electron, thus resulting in the highest ionization energy.
156
Medium
156 of 426
Remembering
+4 | -1
The atomic orbitals used for filling in sixth period of periodic table are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because in the sixth period, the filling order of atomic orbitals is 6s, then 4f, then 5d, and finally 6p.
157
Medium
157 of 426
Understanding
+4 | -1
Identify the wrong statement in the following.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Amongst isoelectronic species, smaller the positive charge on the cation, smaller is the ionic radius
Option C (Amongst isoelectronic species, smaller the positive charge on the cation, smaller is the ionic radius) is the wrong statement because, for isoelectronic species, a smaller positive charge on the cation results in a larger ionic radius.
158
Easy
158 of 426
Remembering
+4 | -1
......... is measured as the radius of an atom's core which is in contact with the core of an adjacent atom in a bonded situation.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Covalent radius
Option C (Covalent radius) is correct because the covalent radius is defined as half the distance between the nuclei of two covalently bonded atoms.
159
Hard
159 of 426
Understanding
+4 | -1
Considering the elements and , the correct order of their non-metallic character is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
F N C B Si
Option C (F N C B Si) is correct because non-metallic character increases across a period and decreases down a group.
160
Easy
160 of 426
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which of the following is a transition element?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because Nickel is a transition element, characterized by having partially filled d-orbitals in its electronic configuration.
161
Medium
161 of 426
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which of the following order is correct?
A) (Reducing nature)
B) (Radius)
C)
D)
A) (Reducing nature)
B) (Radius)
C)
D)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
A, B Only
Option A is correct because 0.1 mole of CO2 has the smallest number of molecules compared to the other options.
162
Easy
162 of 426
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following set of elements cannot be a triad
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
B, Al, Ga
Option B is correct because B, Al, and Ga do not form a triad as the atomic weight of Al is not the arithmetic mean of the atomic weights of B and Ga.
163
Easy
163 of 426
Understanding
+4 | -1
Correct statements among the following is /are:-
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of these
Option D (All of these) is correct because all the statements regarding electron gain enthalpy, electronegativity, and amphoteric oxides are true.
164
Easy
164 of 426
Remembering
+4 | -1
The number of elements which can be accommodated in the present set-up of the long form of the periodic table is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
118
The correct answer is B (118) because the current long form of the periodic table accommodates 118 elements, from Hydrogen (atomic number 1) to Oganesson (atomic number 118).
165
Easy
165 of 426
Understanding
+4 | -1
The element with electronic configuration is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
an alkaline earth metal
Option C (an alkaline earth metal) is correct because the electronic configuration indicates two valence electrons, which is characteristic of alkaline earth metals.
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166
Easy
166 of 426
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following is the correct order of electron gain enthalpy
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option C (F > S > P > O) is correct because electron gain enthalpy generally increases across a period and decreases down a group, with exceptions due to electron-electron repulsion.
167
Medium
167 of 426
Remembering
+4 | -1
Lothar Meyer plotted the physical properties such as atomic volume, melting point and ...... against atomic weight. Here, refers to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Boiling point
Option B (Boiling point) is correct because Lothar Meyer plotted atomic volume, melting point, and boiling point against atomic weight.
168
Easy
168 of 426
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which important property did Mendeleev use to classify the elements in his periodic table?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Atomic weight
Option A (Atomic weight) is correct because Mendeleev used atomic weight to classify elements.
169
Easy
169 of 426
Understanding
+4 | -1
If the ionisation potential is IE, electron affinity is EA and electronegativity is X, which of the following relation is correct
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A is correct because Mulliken's electronegativity (X) is defined as the average of the ionization energy (IE) and electron affinity (EA): .
170
Easy
170 of 426
Understanding
+4 | -1
When an electron is removed from an atom, its energy
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Increase
Option A (Increase) is correct because removing an electron requires energy input, thus increasing the energy of the resulting ion.
171
Medium
171 of 426
Understanding
+4 | -1
Screening by inner electrons will be more effective in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D is correct. Cesium (Cs) has the largest atomic size and the most inner electrons among the given options, leading to the most effective screening of the nuclear charge by the inner electrons.
172
Medium
172 of 426
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which of the following is incorrect?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
of of
Option A is correct because the first ionization energy of Lithium (Li) is actually less than that of Beryllium (Be) due to Be having a filled s-orbital.
173
Easy
173 of 426
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which among the following is a representative element?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because Selenium (Se) is a p-block element and s-block and p-block elements are classified as representative elements.
174
Medium
174 of 426
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion :- is less acidic than
Reason :- is less electronegative than
Reason :- is less electronegative than
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If both Assertion & Reason are false
The correct answer is D (If both Assertion & Reason are false) because H2Se is more acidic than H2S, and S is more electronegative than Se.
175
Medium
175 of 426
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Four successive members of the first row transition elements are listed below with their atomic numbers. Which one of them is expected to have the highest third ionisation enthalpy?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Manganese
The correct answer is Manganese (Z=25) because after removing two electrons, it attains a stable half-filled d-orbital configuration, resulting in a higher third ionization enthalpy.
176
Hard
176 of 426
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The successive ionisation energy values for an element ‘X’ are given below XV. Ist ionisation energy =410 kJ XVI. 2nd ionisation energy =820 kJ XVII. 3rd ionisation energy =1100 kJ XVIII. 4th ionisation energy =1500 kJ XIX. 5th ionisation energy =3200 kJ Find out the number of valence electron for the atom ‘X ’
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
4
Option A is correct because there is a significant jump in ionization energy between the 4th and 5th ionization energies, indicating 4 valence electrons.
177
Medium
177 of 426
Understanding
+4 | -1
Given below are two statements :
Statement (I) : Both metal and non-metal exist in p and d-block elements
Statement (II) : Non-metals have higher ionisation enthalpy and higher electronegativity than the metals.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the option given below:
Statement (I) : Both metal and non-metal exist in p and d-block elements
Statement (II) : Non-metals have higher ionisation enthalpy and higher electronegativity than the metals.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the option given below:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Statement I is false but Statement II is true
Option B (Statement I is false but Statement II is true) is correct because d-block elements are primarily metals, while non-metals generally have higher ionization enthalpy and electronegativity than metals.
178
Medium
178 of 426
Application
+4 | -1
First and second ionisation energies of magnesium are 7.646 and respectively. The amount of energy in needed to convert all the atoms of magnesium into ions present in of magnesium vapours is :
[Given : ]
[Given : ]
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1.1
Option A (1.1) is correct because the total energy needed to convert all Mg atoms to Mg2+ ions is calculated using the ionization energies and the number of moles of Mg.
179
Medium
179 of 426
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following process requires largest amount of energy
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because removing an electron from a 2+ ion requires more energy than from a neutral atom or a 1+ ion due to increased effective nuclear charge.
180
Medium
180 of 426
Understanding
+4 | -1
The metallic radius of sodium is where as its cation radius from its vapour state is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because a cation is formed by the loss of electrons, resulting in a smaller ionic radius compared to the metallic radius of the neutral atom.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS AND PERIODICITY IN PROPERTIES in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 151-180 of 426 questions
