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JEE • CHEMISTRY • CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS AND PERIODICITY IN PROPERTIES
Classification of elements and periodicity in properties practice · Mixed difficulty
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Practice format and chapter quiz
These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.
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121
Medium
121 of 426
Understanding
+4 | -1
The second ionization enthalpies of elements are always higher than their first ionization enthalpies because:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
the cation is smaller than its parent atom
Option D (the cation is smaller than its parent atom) is correct because removing an electron increases the effective nuclear charge, shrinking the ion.
122
Medium
122 of 426
Analyzing
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S-I: The second ionisation energy of '' is greater than that of ''.
S-II: The half filled p-orbitals cause greater stability.
S-II: The half filled p-orbitals cause greater stability.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Both I and II are correct
Option A (Both I and II are correct) is correct because the second ionization energy of oxygen is indeed greater than that of nitrogen, and half-filled p-orbitals do contribute to greater stability.
123
Medium
123 of 426
Remembering
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Atomic number of element Ununnillium is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
110
Option B (110) is correct because Ununnillium corresponds to element 110 based on IUPAC nomenclature.
124
Medium
124 of 426
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which among the following elements has lowest value of ionisation energy?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B (Sn) is correct because, within the same group, ionization energy decreases as you move down the group due to increasing atomic size and shielding effect.
125
Easy
125 of 426
Analyzing
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The element having maximum value for its ionisation enthalpy is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because after losing two electrons, Beryllium attains a stable noble gas configuration, making the removal of the third electron require a very high amount of energy.
126
Easy
126 of 426
Understanding
+4 | -1
For the alkali metals, which of the following increase with increasing atomic number
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Correct option: D
Atomic radius
Option D (Atomic radius) is correct because atomic radius increases down the group due to the addition of new electron shells.
127
Medium
127 of 426
Analyzing
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Assertion :- is not a transition element whereas is.
Reason :- Configuration of is
Reason :- Configuration of is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
If both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion
Option B is correct because Zn is not considered a transition element due to its completely filled d-orbitals, while Sc is a transition element. The reason, however, does not explain the assertion.
128
Medium
128 of 426
Analyzing
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Correct relationship for compound is :-
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
I.P. E.A. I.P. E.A
Option B is correct because it correctly relates the ionization potential (IP) and electron affinity (EA) of A and B based on the given compound formation.
129
Easy
129 of 426
Understanding
+4 | -1
The consequence of high screening effect of inner electrons of the nucleus for an element “X” is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
A decrease in the ionization potential
Option A (A decrease in the ionization potential) is correct because a high screening effect reduces the effective nuclear charge experienced by the outer electrons, making them easier to remove.
130
Medium
130 of 426
Understanding
+4 | -1
The correct order of the decreasing ionic radii among the following is electronic species are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C (S2- > Cl- > K+ > Ca2+) is correct because, for isoelectronic species, ionic radii decrease with increasing nuclear charge (more protons).
131
Medium
131 of 426
Remembering
+4 | -1
Element having atomic no. of 56 belongs to which of the following block of periodic table?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
-block
Option D (-block) is correct because an element with atomic number 56 (Barium) belongs to Group 2, which is part of the -block.
132
Easy
132 of 426
Application
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A dipositive ion has number of equal to 24 and mass number 56, the number of neutrons present is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
30
Option C (30) is correct because the number of neutrons is calculated by subtracting the atomic number (number of protons) from the mass number, and the atomic number is equal to the number of electrons plus the charge of the ion.
133
Easy
133 of 426
Analyzing
+4 | -1
On which of the following Dobereiner's Triad law is not applicable?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the atomic mass of chlorine is not the arithmetic mean of the atomic masses of fluorine and bromine.
134
Medium
134 of 426
Application
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Predict the correct formula of compounds, by the following pair of elements like aluminium and sulphur with the help of oxidation states,
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it reflects the correct balancing of charges between Aluminium (+3) and Sulphur (-2).
135
Easy
135 of 426
Remembering
+4 | -1
The atomic number of element Unp is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
105
Option A (105) is correct because Unp represents Unnilpentium, where Un = 1, nil = 0, and pent = 5, thus the atomic number is 105.
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136
Medium
136 of 426
Understanding
+4 | -1
Elements having six electrons in its outermost orbit generally form:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Negative ion
Option B (Negative ion) is correct because elements with six valence electrons tend to gain two electrons to achieve a stable octet, forming a negative ion.
137
Medium
137 of 426
Understanding
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Assertion: Electron gain enthalpy can be exothermic or endothermic.
Reason: Electron gain enthalpy provides a measure of the ease with which an atom adds an electron to form anion.
Reason: Electron gain enthalpy provides a measure of the ease with which an atom adds an electron to form anion.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Assertion is correct, reason is correct; reason is not a correct explanation for assertion
Option B (Assertion is correct, reason is correct; reason is not a correct explanation for assertion) is correct because both the assertion and reason are true statements, but the reason does not explain why electron gain enthalpy can be exothermic or endothermic.
138
Medium
138 of 426
Remembering
+4 | -1
Element with which of the following atomic number was named by American Society as Rutherfordium, while by Soviet Society it was named as Kurchatovium?
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Correct option: B
104
Option B (104) is correct because element with atomic number 104 was named Rutherfordium by American Society and Kurchatovium by Soviet Society.
139
Medium
139 of 426
Remembering
+4 | -1
The set that represents the pair of neutral oxides nitrogen is
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Correct option: A
and
Option A ( and ) is correct because both nitric oxide (NO) and nitrous oxide () are neutral oxides of nitrogen, meaning they do not react with acids or bases.
140
Medium
140 of 426
Understanding
+4 | -1
Electronic configuration of four elements A, B, C and D are given below.
A) B) C) D)
Which of the following is the correct order of increasing tendency to gain electron.
A) B) C) D)
Which of the following is the correct order of increasing tendency to gain electron.
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Correct option: A
A < C < B < D
Option A (A < C < B < D) is correct because it represents the increasing order of electron gain tendency based on electronic configurations and noble gas stability.
141
Easy
141 of 426
Remembering
+4 | -1
IUPAC name of element having atomic number 108 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Unniloctium
Option A (Unniloctium) is correct because the IUPAC name for element 108 is Unniloctium, derived from the numerical roots for 1, 0, and 8.
142
Easy
142 of 426
Remembering
+4 | -1
The electronic structure is characteristic of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
transition elements
Option D (transition elements) is correct because the electronic configuration is the general electronic configuration of transition elements.
143
Easy
143 of 426
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The electronic configurations of four elements are :
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
Which one of the following statements about these elements is not correct?
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
Which one of the following statements about these elements is not correct?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
(ii) is a d-block element
Option B ((ii) is a d-block element) is not correct because element (ii) is a lanthanide (f-block) element, specifically the last member of the lanthanide series.
144
Medium
144 of 426
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The correct order of ionisation energies of and is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option A ([]) is correct because it is a tetrahedral complex with different ligands attached to the central metal atom, making it chiral and thus optically inactive.
145
Hard
145 of 426
Application
+4 | -1
The energy required to convert all atoms present in magnesium to ions if , and of magnesium are and respectively
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the total ionization energy for converting 0.05 moles of Mg to Mg²⁺ is calculated by summing IE₁ and IE₂ and then multiplying by the number of moles.
146
Medium
146 of 426
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Amongst the elements with following electronic configurations, which one of them may have the highest ionization energy?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because a half-filled p-orbital configuration results in higher stability and consequently higher ionization energy.
147
Easy
147 of 426
Understanding
+4 | -1
The correct order of electronegativity of N, O, F and P is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because electronegativity increases across a period and decreases down a group in the periodic table.
148
Medium
148 of 426
Analyzing
+4 | -1
has a smaller first ionisation enthalpy than . Consider the following statements :
I) It is easier to remove electron than electron
II) electron of is more shielded from the nucleus by the inner core of electrons than the electrons of
III) electron has more penetration power than electron
IV) atomic radius of is more than (atomic number , )
The correct statements are
I) It is easier to remove electron than electron
II) electron of is more shielded from the nucleus by the inner core of electrons than the electrons of
III) electron has more penetration power than electron
IV) atomic radius of is more than (atomic number , )
The correct statements are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
(I), (II) and (III)
Option A is correct because statements I, II, and III accurately describe the reasons for Boron having a smaller first ionization enthalpy than Beryllium.
149
Medium
149 of 426
Understanding
+4 | -1
Correct order of increasing ionic radii is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because for isoelectronic species, ionic radii decrease with increasing nuclear charge.
150
Easy
150 of 426
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The element having greatest difference between its first and second ionisation energy, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D (K) is correct because Potassium (K) has a large difference between its first and second ionization energies due to its electronic configuration.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS AND PERIODICITY IN PROPERTIES in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 121-150 of 426 questions
