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JEE PHYSICS MCQ: THERMAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER

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A metal rod of cross sectional area 1.0Β cm21.0 \mathrm{~cm}^2 is being heated at one end. At one time, the temperature gradient is 5.0∘Ccmβˆ’15.0^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \mathrm{cm}^{-1} at cross section AA and is 2.5∘Ccmβˆ’12.5^{\circ} \mathrm{Ccm}^{-1} at cross section BB. Calculate the rate at which the temperature is increasing in the part ABA B of the rod. The heat capacity of the part AB=0.40Β J∘Cβˆ’1A B=0.40 \mathrm{~J}^{\circ} \mathrm{C}^{-1}, thermal conductivity of the material of the rod⁑=200Β WΒ mβˆ’1∘Cβˆ’1\operatorname{rod}=200 \mathrm{~W} \mathrm{~m}^{-1}{}^\circ \mathrm{C}^{-1}. Neglect any loss of heat to the atmosphere.
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Correct option: A
12.5∘C/m12.5^{\circ} \mathrm{C/m}
Option A (12.5∘C/m12.5^{\circ} \mathrm{C/m}) is correct because it is the rate at which the temperature is increasing, calculated using the heat flow and heat capacity.

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