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JEE MATHEMATICS MCQ: COMPLEX NUMBERS

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Application +4 | -1
If nn is a positive integer, then (1+i3)n+(1−i3)n{\left( {1 + i\sqrt 3 } \right)^n} + {\left( {1 - i\sqrt 3 } \right)^n} is equal to
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Correct option: C
2n+1cos⁡nπ3{2^{n + 1}}\cos \frac{{n\pi }}{3}
Option C (2n+1cos⁡nπ3{2^{n + 1}}\cos \frac{{n\pi }}{3}) is correct because by converting the complex numbers to polar form and applying De Moivre's theorem, the expression simplifies to 2n+1cos⁡nπ3{2^{n + 1}}\cos \frac{{n\pi }}{3}.

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