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JEE PHYSICS MCQ: KINETIC THEORY OF GASES
1
Medium
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Analyzing
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Given below are two statements :
Statement I : The average momentum of a molecule in a sample of an ideal gas depends on temperature.
Statement II : The rms speed of oxygen molecules in a gas is v. If the temperature is doubled and the oxygen molecules dissociate into oxygen atoms, the rms speed will become
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Statement I : The average momentum of a molecule in a sample of an ideal gas depends on temperature.
Statement II : The rms speed of oxygen molecules in a gas is v. If the temperature is doubled and the oxygen molecules dissociate into oxygen atoms, the rms speed will become
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Statement I is false but Statement II is true
Option D (Statement I is false but Statement II is true) is correct because the average momentum of an ideal gas molecule is zero, while the rms speed calculation is accurate.
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Assertion: The pressure exerted by an enclosed ideal gas does not depend on the shape of the container.
Reason: The pressure of an ideal gas depends on the number moles, temperature and volume of the enclosed If is the velocity of sound in air and is the rms velocity, then Four particles have velocities . The root mean square of the particles is (in ) The translational degrees of freedom and rotational degrees of freedom of molecule are: On any planet, the presence of atmosphere implies (= root mean square velocity of molecules and escape velocity) At a given temperature, the pressure of an ideal gas of density is proportional to
Reason: The pressure of an ideal gas depends on the number moles, temperature and volume of the enclosed If is the velocity of sound in air and is the rms velocity, then Four particles have velocities . The root mean square of the particles is (in ) The translational degrees of freedom and rotational degrees of freedom of molecule are: On any planet, the presence of atmosphere implies (= root mean square velocity of molecules and escape velocity) At a given temperature, the pressure of an ideal gas of density is proportional to