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JEE PHYSICS MCQ: DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION AND MATTER

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Analyzing +4 | -1

Assertion: The momentum of a photon is equal to

\mathrm{p}=\mathrm{h} / \lambda

.

Reason: According to Planck

\mathrm{E}=\mathrm{hv}

According to Einstein

\mathrm{E}=\mathrm{mc}^2

.

So that

\mathrm{mc}^2=\mathrm{hv} \Rightarrow \mathrm{p}=\mathrm{mc}=\mathrm{h} / \lambda

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Correct option: A

If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion

Option A is correct because both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason provides a correct explanation of the assertion, linking momentum, energy, and wavelength of a photon.

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The electrons are emitted in the photoelectric effect from a metal surface What is the de Broglie wavelength of a bullet of mass 0.04 kg travelling at the speed of 1 km/s? Photoelectrons are emitted from a metal surface when UV light of wavelength

\lambda=300 \mathrm{~nm}

is incident on it. The minimum negative potential required to stop the emission of electrons is

0.54 \mathrm{~V}

. Calculate:
(i) the energy of the incident photons
(ii) the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons emitted. An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of V volt to acquire kinetic energy equal to maximum kinetic energy of ejected photoelectron from a metal of work function 3.2 eV, using a light of wavelength

2000\,\mathop \mathrm{A}\limits^ \circ \,

Value of V is Two monochromatic beams

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and

B

of equal intensity

I

, hit a screen. The number of photons hitting the screen by beam

A

is twice that by beam

B

. Then, what can inference you about their frequencies? A 5 W source emits monochromatic light of wavelength

5000\mathop A\limits^ \circ

. When placed 0.5 m away, it liberates photoelectrons from a photosensitive metallic surface. When the source is moved to a distance of 1.0m, the number of photoelectrons liberated will be reduced by a factor of