${{K_f}}$ for water is ${1.86\;K\;kg\;{\rm{mo}}{{\rm{l}}^{ - 1}}}$. If your automobile radiator holds 1.0 kg of water, how many grams of ethylene glycol $\left( {{{\rm{C}}_2}{{\rm{H}}_6}{{\rm{O}}_2}} \right)$ must you add to get the freezing point of the solution lowered to ${\rm{ - 2}}{\rm{.8}}^\circ {\rm{C}}$?

NEET UG CHEMISTRY MCQ: SOLUTIONS

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{{K_f}}

for water is

{1.86\;K\;kg\;\mathrm{mo}{\mathrm{l}^{ - 1}}}

. If your automobile radiator holds 1.0 kg of water, how many grams of ethylene glycol

\left( {{\mathrm{C}_2}{\mathrm{H}_6}{\mathrm{O}_2}} \right)

must you add to get the freezing point of the solution lowered to

\mathrm{ - 2}\mathrm{.8}^\circ \mathrm{C}

View answer and explanation

Correct option: A

93 g

Option A (93 g) is correct because it is the calculated mass of ethylene glycol needed to lower the freezing point to -2.8°C, considering the Kf value and the mass of water.

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Consider the solution of ethanol. In it Assertion: Isotonic solutions don't show net phenomenon of osmosis.

Reason: Isotonic solutions have equal osmotic pressure at constant temperature. 0.2 molal aqueous solution of a monobasic acid is 60% ionised. If Kb for water is

0.52\,K\,kg\,mo{l^{ - 1}}

then the boiling point of the solution will be The vapour pressures of pure liquids

A

and

B

are 400 and 600 mmHg, respectively at 298 K. On mixing the two liquids, the sum of their initial volumes is equal to the volume of the final mixture. The mole fraction of liquid

B

is 0.5 in the mixture. The vapour pressure of the final solution, the mole fractions of components

A

and

B

in vapour phase, respectively are What is molecular weight of a substance whose 7.0% by mass solution in water freezes at

--{0.93^0}C

{K_f}

for water is

1.86\mathrm{ }K\mathrm{ }kg\mathrm{ }mo{l^{ - 1}}

A mixture of ethyl alcohol and propyl alcohol has a vapour pressure of 290 mm at 300 K. the vapour pressure of propyl alcohol is 200 mm. If the mole fraction of ethyl alcohol is 0.6, its vapour pressure (in mm) at the same temperature will be