NEET UG CHEMISTRY MCQ: SOLUTIONS

1 Hard

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The vapour pressures of pure liquids

A

and

B

are 400 and 600 mmHg, respectively at 298 K. On mixing the two liquids, the sum of their initial volumes is equal to the volume of the final mixture. The mole fraction of liquid

B

is 0.5 in the mixture. The vapour pressure of the final solution, the mole fractions of components

A

and

B

in vapour phase, respectively are

View answer and explanation

Correct option: D

500 mmHg, 0.4, 0.6

Option D (500 mmHg, 0.4, 0.6) is correct because it follows Raoult's law for ideal solutions, and the vapor phase mole fractions are calculated using partial pressures.

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Consider the solution of ethanol. In it Assertion: Isotonic solutions don't show net phenomenon of osmosis.

Reason: Isotonic solutions have equal osmotic pressure at constant temperature. 0.2 molal aqueous solution of a monobasic acid is 60% ionised. If Kb for water is

0.52\,K\,kg\,mo{l^{ - 1}}

then the boiling point of the solution will be What is molecular weight of a substance whose 7.0% by mass solution in water freezes at

--{0.93^0}C

{K_f}

for water is

1.86\mathrm{ }K\mathrm{ }kg\mathrm{ }mo{l^{ - 1}}

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