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JEE MATHEMATICS MCQ: TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATIONS

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The equation pcos⁡x−qsin⁡x=rp \cos x - q \sin x = r admits of a solution for xx only, if
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Correct option: B
−p2+q2<r<p2+q2-\sqrt{p^2+q^2} < r < \sqrt{p^2+q^2}
The correct answer is B because the equation has a solution only if rr lies within the range of the expression, which is −p2+q2≤r≤p2+q2-\sqrt{p^2+q^2} \leq r \leq \sqrt{p^2+q^2}.

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