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JEE PHYSICS MCQ: THERMODYNAMICS

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Analyzing +4 | -1
100 mol100 \mathrm{~mol} of an ideal gas is heated from 10∘10^{\circ} to 20∘C20^{\circ} \mathrm{C} keeping its (i) volume constant (ii) pressure constant. Let ΔUa\Delta U_a and ΔUb\Delta U_b denote the change in the internal energy of the gas due to process (i) and (ii), respectively. Then, which of the following shall be true?
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Correct option: B
ΔUa>ΔUb\Delta U_a > \Delta U_b
Option A (ΔUa=ΔUb\Delta U_a=\Delta U_b) is incorrect. For a constant volume process, all heat added goes into internal energy. For a constant pressure process, some heat is used for work, so the internal energy change is less.

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