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JEE MATHEMATICS MCQ: COMPLEX NUMBERS

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Application +4 | -1
Let z=a(cos⁡π5+isin⁡π5),a∈R,∣a∣<1z=a\left(\cos \frac{\pi}{5}+i \sin \frac{\pi}{5}\right), a \in \mathbf{R},|a|<1, then S=z2015+z2016+z2017+…S=z^{2015}+z^{2016}+z^{2017}+\ldots equals
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Correct option: A
a2015z−1\frac{a^{2015}}{z-1}
Option A (a2015z−1\frac{{a^{2015}}}{{z-1}}) is correct because the series is a geometric progression with common ratio z, and using the formula for the sum of an infinite geometric progression, along with the fact that z2015=−a2015z^{2015} = -a^{2015}, we arrive at the answer.

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