NEET UG CHEMISTRY MCQ: Equilibrium

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Which of the following statements are true?

(A)

\left[\mathrm{H}^{+}\right]=\left[\mathrm{OH}^{-}\right]=\sqrt{\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{w}}}

for a neutral solution at all temperature.

(B)

\left[\mathrm{H}^{+}\right] > \sqrt{\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{w}}}

and

\left[\mathrm{OH}^{-}\right] < \sqrt{\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{w}}}

for an acidic solution.

(C)

\left[\mathrm{H}^{+}\right] < \sqrt{\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{w}}}

and

\left[\mathrm{OH}^{-}\right] > \sqrt{\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{w}}}

for an alkaline solution.

(D)

\left[\mathrm{H}^{+}\right]=\left[\mathrm{OH}^{-}\right]=10^{-7} \mathrm{M}

for a neutral solution at all temperatures.

View answer and explanation

Correct option: B

(A), (B) and (C)

Option B ((A), (B) and (C)) is correct because statements A, B, and C accurately describe the relationships between [H+], [OH-], and Kw in neutral, acidic, and alkaline solutions, respectively.

More Questions from Equilibrium

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Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion A and the other labelled as Reason R.
Assertion A: During the boiling of water having temporary hardness,

Mg{(HC{O_3})_2}

is converted to

MgC{O_3}

.
Reason R The solubility product of

Mg{(OH)_2}

is greater than that of

MgC{O_3}

.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below At a certain temperature,

K_{\mathrm{P}}

for the dissociation of solid

\mathrm{CaCO}_3

4.5 \times 10^{-2}

atm and for the reaction

\mathrm{C}(\mathrm{s})+\mathrm{CO}_2(\mathrm{g}) \rightleftharpoons 2 \mathrm{CO}(\mathrm{g}),

the

K_{\mathrm{P}}

value is

2.0 \mathrm{~atm}.

The pressure of carbon monoxide at this temperature, when solid carbon

\mathrm{CaO}

and

\mathrm{CaCO}_3

are mixed together and allowed to attain equilibrium is Phenolphthalein shows … in acid medium. At the state of dynamic equilibrium, for solute

+

solvent

\leftrightharpoons

solution. For

\mathrm{PC}{\mathrm{l}_5}\leftrightharpoons\mathrm{PC}{\mathrm{l}_3} + \mathrm{C}{\mathrm{l}_2}

, initial concentration of each reactant and product is 1 M. If

{K_{\mathrm{eq}}} = 0.41

then Select the

\mathrm{p}{K_a}

value of the strongest acid from the following