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NEET UG CHEMISTRY MCQ: SOLUTIONS
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Medium
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Analyzing
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Assertion (A): Azeotropic mixtures are formed only by non-ideal solutions.
Reason (R): The composition of the vapour phase is same as that of the liquid phase of an azeotropic mixture.
Reason (R): The composition of the vapour phase is same as that of the liquid phase of an azeotropic mixture.
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Correct option: B
Both A & R are true, R is not correct explanation of A
Option B (Both A & R are true, R is not correct explanation of A) is correct because azeotropic mixtures are indeed formed by non-ideal solutions, and the vapor phase composition is the same as the liquid phase, but the latter doesn't explain the former.
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Assertion: Isotonic solutions don't show net phenomenon of osmosis.
Reason: Isotonic solutions have equal osmotic pressure at constant temperature. 0.2 molal aqueous solution of a monobasic acid is 60% ionised. If Kb for water is then the boiling point of the solution will be The vapour pressures of pure liquids and are 400 and 600 mmHg, respectively at 298 K. On mixing the two liquids, the sum of their initial volumes is equal to the volume of the final mixture. The mole fraction of liquid is 0.5 in the mixture. The vapour pressure of the final solution, the mole fractions of components and in vapour phase, respectively are What is molecular weight of a substance whose 7.0% by mass solution in water freezes at . for water is A mixture of ethyl alcohol and propyl alcohol has a vapour pressure of 290 mm at 300 K. the vapour pressure of propyl alcohol is 200 mm. If the mole fraction of ethyl alcohol is 0.6, its vapour pressure (in mm) at the same temperature will be
Reason: Isotonic solutions have equal osmotic pressure at constant temperature. 0.2 molal aqueous solution of a monobasic acid is 60% ionised. If Kb for water is then the boiling point of the solution will be The vapour pressures of pure liquids and are 400 and 600 mmHg, respectively at 298 K. On mixing the two liquids, the sum of their initial volumes is equal to the volume of the final mixture. The mole fraction of liquid is 0.5 in the mixture. The vapour pressure of the final solution, the mole fractions of components and in vapour phase, respectively are What is molecular weight of a substance whose 7.0% by mass solution in water freezes at . for water is A mixture of ethyl alcohol and propyl alcohol has a vapour pressure of 290 mm at 300 K. the vapour pressure of propyl alcohol is 200 mm. If the mole fraction of ethyl alcohol is 0.6, its vapour pressure (in mm) at the same temperature will be