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NEET UG PHYSICS MCQ: ATOMS

1 Hard
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Application +4 | -1
An electron rotates in a circle around a nucleus having positive charge Ze.\text{Ze}. Correct relation between total energy (E)\text{(E)} of electron to its potential energy (U)\text{(U)} is:
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Correct option: D
2E=U2 \mathrm{E}=\mathrm{U}
Option D (2E=U2E = U) is correct because the total energy (E) of an electron in orbit is half of its potential energy (U) and has the opposite sign.

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