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NEET UG CHEMISTRY MCQ: THERMODYNAMICS
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STATEMENT-1 : The standard free energy changes of all spontaneously occuring reactions are negative.
STATEMENT-2 : The standard free energies of the elements in their standard states at 1 bar and 298 K are taken as zero.
STATEMENT-2 : The standard free energies of the elements in their standard states at 1 bar and 298 K are taken as zero.
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Correct option: B
If both the statements are TRUE but STATEMENT-2 is NOT the correct explanation of STATEMENT-1
Both statements are true, but the second statement does not explain the first. Spontaneous reactions have negative Gibbs free energy changes, and the standard free energies of elements in their standard states are defined as zero.
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