JEE CHEMISTRY MCQ: S-BLOCK ELEMENTS

1 Easy

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Analyzing +4 | -1

A: The sum of

1^{\text {st }}

and

2^{\text {nd }}

ionization energy values of an alkaline earth metal is very high, but that metal exists in

M^{+2}

cationic state only in its compounds.

R: The hydration energy of an alakline earth metal cation is more than its second ionization energy.

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Correct option: A

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

Option A is correct because alkaline earth metals form M+2 ions due to high hydration energy compensating for the second ionization energy, making both the assertion and reason true, with the reason correctly explaining the assertion.

More Questions from S-BLOCK ELEMENTS

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Assertion (A): Among the alkali metals, lithium salts exhibit the least electrical condutance in aqueous solutions.
Reason (R): Smaller the radius of the hydrated cation, lower is the electrical conductance in aqueous solutions.

(A)

is a ternary salt with divalent cation.

(A)

gives yellow ppt. with

\mathrm{K}_2 \mathrm{CrO}_4

as well as with

\mathrm{AgNO}_3

. (A) is precipitated by

\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{~S}

neither in acidic nor ammoniacal medium, but addition of

\left(\mathrm{NH}_4\right)_2 \mathrm{CO}_3

\mathrm{NH}_4 \mathrm{OH}

gave white ppt. (B).

0.297 \mathrm{~g}

(A)

gave

0.197 \mathrm{~g}

(B)

. Identify

(A)

. In the Down’s cell

\mathrm{KCl}

is added in

\mathrm{NaCl}

to: Which of the alkali metal is having least melting point? Fusion mixture is comprised of: Statement 1:

{LiCl}

is predominatly a covalent compound.

Statement 2: Electronegativity difference between

{Li}

and

{Cl}

is too small.