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NEET UG BIOLOGY MCQ: MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE

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Suppose, evolution on earth had occurred in such a way that there are 96 amino acids instead of 20. DNA has 12 different types of bases and DNA synthesis occurs in the same way as today. The minimum number of bases per DNA codon would be
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Correct option: A
12
Option B (8) is incorrect. The correct answer is 2. With 12 bases, a codon size of 2 yields 12 * 12 = 144 combinations, which is sufficient to code for 96 amino acids.

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