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NEET UG PHYSICS MCQ: ATOMS
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Understanding
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Statement-I: The trajectory traced by an incident particle depends on the impact parameter of collisions.
Statement-II: The impact parameter is the perpendicular distance of the initial velocity vector of the incident particle from the centre of the target nucleus.
Statement-II: The impact parameter is the perpendicular distance of the initial velocity vector of the incident particle from the centre of the target nucleus.
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Correct option: A
Statement-I and Statement-II are true
Option A (Statement-I and Statement-II are true) is correct because the trajectory of an incident particle in scattering depends on the impact parameter, which is defined as the perpendicular distance of the initial velocity vector from the center of the target nucleus.
More Questions from ATOMS
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Which of the following statements are true regarding Bohr’s model of hydrogen atom
(I) Orbiting speed of electron decreases as it shifts to discrete orbits away from the nucleus
(II) Radii of allowed orbits of electron are proportional to the principal quantum number
(III) Frequency with which electrons orbit around the nucleus is discrete orbits is inversely proportional to the cube of principal quantum number
(IV) Binding force with which the electron is bound to the nucleus increases as it shifts to outer orbits
Select correct answer using the codes given below
A particle moving with a velocity of of that of light will cross a nucleus on about A hydrogen atom is in ground state absorbs a photon of ultraviolet radiation of wavelength . Assuming that the entire photon energy is taken up by electron with what KE will the electron be emitted. In a spectrum of hydrogen atom, the ratio of shortest wavelength in Lyman series to longest wavelength in Paschen series is When the wave of hydrogen atom comes from infinity into the first orbit then the value of wave number is To explain his theory, Bohr used
(I) Orbiting speed of electron decreases as it shifts to discrete orbits away from the nucleus
(II) Radii of allowed orbits of electron are proportional to the principal quantum number
(III) Frequency with which electrons orbit around the nucleus is discrete orbits is inversely proportional to the cube of principal quantum number
(IV) Binding force with which the electron is bound to the nucleus increases as it shifts to outer orbits
Select correct answer using the codes given below
A particle moving with a velocity of of that of light will cross a nucleus on about A hydrogen atom is in ground state absorbs a photon of ultraviolet radiation of wavelength . Assuming that the entire photon energy is taken up by electron with what KE will the electron be emitted. In a spectrum of hydrogen atom, the ratio of shortest wavelength in Lyman series to longest wavelength in Paschen series is When the wave of hydrogen atom comes from infinity into the first orbit then the value of wave number is To explain his theory, Bohr used