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JEE PHYSICS MCQ: THERMODYNAMICS

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Application +4 | -1
At 0∘C0^{\circ} \mathrm{C} and normal atmospheric pressure, the volume of 1 g1 \mathrm{~g} of water increases from 1 cm31 \mathrm{~cm}^3 to 1.091 cm31.091 \mathrm{~cm}^3 on freezing. What will be the change in its internal energy? Normal atmospheric pressure is 1.013×105 Nm−21.013 \times 10^5 \mathrm{~Nm}^{-2} and latent heat of melting of ice =80 cal g−1=80 \mathrm{~cal} \mathrm{~g}^{-1}.
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Correct option: A
−80.0022 cal-80.0022 \mathrm{~cal}
Option A (−80.0022 cal-80.0022 \mathrm{~cal}) is correct because it accounts for both the heat lost during freezing and the work done against atmospheric pressure.

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