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JEE PHYSICS MCQ: ELECTRIC POTENTIAL AND CAPACITANCE

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Assertion:- On filling the space between the plates of a parallel plate air capacitor with dielectric, capacity of the capacitor is increased.
Reason:- The same amount of charge can be stored at a reduced potential.

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Correct option: A

If both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion

Option A (If both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion) is correct because the dielectric increases capacitance by reducing the potential for the same charge.

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The potential at a point distance

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\mu \mathrm{m}

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V(x)=\frac{20}{x^2-5} \mathrm{V}

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is given by: A parallel plate capacitor is connected to a 5V battery and charged. The battery is then disconnected and a glass slab is introduced between the plates. Then, the quantities that decrease are A conducting sphere of radius

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Q

. The electric potential and the electric field at the centre of the sphere respectively are Two capacitors when connected in series have a capacitance of

3\mu F,\,

and when connected in parallel have a capacitance of

16\mu F

. Their individual capacities are Statement-1: If temperature is increased, the dielectric constant of a polar dielectric decreases whereas that of a non-polar dielectric does not change significantly.
Statement-2: The magniude of dipole moment of individual polar molecule decreases significantly with increase in temperature. An electric dipole when placed in a uniform electric field

E

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E