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NEET UG PHYSICS MCQ: ATOMS
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Given below are two statements:
Statement 1: Most of the mass of the atom and all its positive charge are concentrated in a tiny nucleus and the electrons revolve around it, is Rutherford's model.
Statement II : An atom is a spherical cloud of positive charges with electrons embedded in it, is a special case of Rutherford's model.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate from the options given below
Statement 1: Most of the mass of the atom and all its positive charge are concentrated in a tiny nucleus and the electrons revolve around it, is Rutherford's model.
Statement II : An atom is a spherical cloud of positive charges with electrons embedded in it, is a special case of Rutherford's model.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate from the options given below
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Statement I is true but statement II is false
Option C (Statement I is true but statement II is false) is correct because Rutherford's model describes a nucleus with orbiting electrons, while the statement II describes Thomson's model.
More Questions from ATOMS
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Which of the following statements are true regarding Bohr’s model of hydrogen atom
(I) Orbiting speed of electron decreases as it shifts to discrete orbits away from the nucleus
(II) Radii of allowed orbits of electron are proportional to the principal quantum number
(III) Frequency with which electrons orbit around the nucleus is discrete orbits is inversely proportional to the cube of principal quantum number
(IV) Binding force with which the electron is bound to the nucleus increases as it shifts to outer orbits
Select correct answer using the codes given below
A particle moving with a velocity of of that of light will cross a nucleus on about A hydrogen atom is in ground state absorbs a photon of ultraviolet radiation of wavelength . Assuming that the entire photon energy is taken up by electron with what KE will the electron be emitted. In a spectrum of hydrogen atom, the ratio of shortest wavelength in Lyman series to longest wavelength in Paschen series is When the wave of hydrogen atom comes from infinity into the first orbit then the value of wave number is To explain his theory, Bohr used
(I) Orbiting speed of electron decreases as it shifts to discrete orbits away from the nucleus
(II) Radii of allowed orbits of electron are proportional to the principal quantum number
(III) Frequency with which electrons orbit around the nucleus is discrete orbits is inversely proportional to the cube of principal quantum number
(IV) Binding force with which the electron is bound to the nucleus increases as it shifts to outer orbits
Select correct answer using the codes given below
A particle moving with a velocity of of that of light will cross a nucleus on about A hydrogen atom is in ground state absorbs a photon of ultraviolet radiation of wavelength . Assuming that the entire photon energy is taken up by electron with what KE will the electron be emitted. In a spectrum of hydrogen atom, the ratio of shortest wavelength in Lyman series to longest wavelength in Paschen series is When the wave of hydrogen atom comes from infinity into the first orbit then the value of wave number is To explain his theory, Bohr used