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JEE MATHEMATICS MCQ: INDEFINITE INTEGRATION

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Application +4 | -1
If ∫log⁡(x+1+x2)1+x2 dx=gof(x)+\int \frac{\log \left(x+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)}{\sqrt{1+x^2}} \mathrm{~d} x=g o f(x)+ Const. then
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Correct option: C
f(x)=log⁡(x+x2+1)f(x)=\log \left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right) and g(x)=x2/2g(x)=x^2 / 2
The correct answer is C (f(x)=log⁡(x+x2+1)f(x)=\log (x+\sqrt{x^2+1}) and g(x)=x2/2g(x)=x^2 / 2) because after substituting t=log⁡(x+1+x2)t = \log(x + \sqrt{1+x^2}), the integral becomes ∫tdt=t2/2+C\int t dt = t^2/2 + C, which matches the given form.

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