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JEE PHYSICS MCQ: OSCILLATIONS
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Medium
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Analyzing
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Under the influence of a periodic force a particle performs along -axis and its coordinate varies with time as, . When the force is replaced by another periodic force F2, particle performs SHM along -axis and its -coordinate varies with time as, . When both forces are applied on the particle simultaneously, the particle performs SHM along a straight line in the plane.
(i) The value of may be zero
(ii) The value of may be
(iii) The slope of the resulting path may be
(iv) The slope of the resulting path may be
Choose the correct option.
(i) The value of may be zero
(ii) The value of may be
(iii) The slope of the resulting path may be
(iv) The slope of the resulting path may be
Choose the correct option.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) are correct.
Option D (All (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) are correct) is correct because the phase difference can be 0 or , and the slope of the resulting path can be or .
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Assertion: A particle executing simple harmonic motion comes to rest at the extreme positions.
Reason: The resultant force on the particle is zero at these positions. A particle is subjected simultaneously to two SHM’s one along the -axis and the other along the -axis. The two vibrations are in phase and have unequal amplitudes. The particle will execute A particle is executing SHM with amplitude . When the PE of a particle is one-fourth of its maximum value during the oscillation, its displacement from the equilibrium position will be The displacement, velocity and acceleration in a simple harmonic motion are related as the Assertion: Angular velocity of earth around sun is lesser than the angular velocity of moon about earth.
Reason: Time taken by moon revolve around earth is less than time taken by earth to revolve around sun. A particle is executing . At a displacement its potential energy is and at a displacement its potential energy is . The potential energy of the particle at displacement is
Reason: The resultant force on the particle is zero at these positions. A particle is subjected simultaneously to two SHM’s one along the -axis and the other along the -axis. The two vibrations are in phase and have unequal amplitudes. The particle will execute A particle is executing SHM with amplitude . When the PE of a particle is one-fourth of its maximum value during the oscillation, its displacement from the equilibrium position will be The displacement, velocity and acceleration in a simple harmonic motion are related as the Assertion: Angular velocity of earth around sun is lesser than the angular velocity of moon about earth.
Reason: Time taken by moon revolve around earth is less than time taken by earth to revolve around sun. A particle is executing . At a displacement its potential energy is and at a displacement its potential energy is . The potential energy of the particle at displacement is
