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JEE PHYSICS MCQ: OSCILLATIONS
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The displacement, velocity and acceleration in a simple harmonic motion are related as the
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Correct option: A
displacement, velocity and acceleration all act in the same direction
Option A (displacement, velocity and acceleration all act in the same direction) is the correct answer because in SHM, at extreme positions, all three quantities point towards the mean position.
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Assertion: A particle executing simple harmonic motion comes to rest at the extreme positions.
Reason: The resultant force on the particle is zero at these positions. A particle is subjected simultaneously to two SHM’s one along the -axis and the other along the -axis. The two vibrations are in phase and have unequal amplitudes. The particle will execute A particle is executing SHM with amplitude . When the PE of a particle is one-fourth of its maximum value during the oscillation, its displacement from the equilibrium position will be Assertion: Angular velocity of earth around sun is lesser than the angular velocity of moon about earth.
Reason: Time taken by moon revolve around earth is less than time taken by earth to revolve around sun. A particle is executing . At a displacement its potential energy is and at a displacement its potential energy is . The potential energy of the particle at displacement is is the time period of simple pendulum on the earth's surface. Its time period becomes when taken to a height (equal to earth's radius) above the earth's surface. Then, the value of will be:
Reason: The resultant force on the particle is zero at these positions. A particle is subjected simultaneously to two SHM’s one along the -axis and the other along the -axis. The two vibrations are in phase and have unequal amplitudes. The particle will execute A particle is executing SHM with amplitude . When the PE of a particle is one-fourth of its maximum value during the oscillation, its displacement from the equilibrium position will be Assertion: Angular velocity of earth around sun is lesser than the angular velocity of moon about earth.
Reason: Time taken by moon revolve around earth is less than time taken by earth to revolve around sun. A particle is executing . At a displacement its potential energy is and at a displacement its potential energy is . The potential energy of the particle at displacement is is the time period of simple pendulum on the earth's surface. Its time period becomes when taken to a height (equal to earth's radius) above the earth's surface. Then, the value of will be: