JEE PHYSICS MCQ: GRAVITATION

1 Easy

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Analyzing +4 | -1

A satellite is moving in a circular orbit round the earth with a diameter of orbit

2 R

. At a certain point a rocket fixed to the satellite is fired such that it increases the velocity of the satellite tangentially. The resulting orbit of the satellite would be

View answer and explanation

Correct option: C

elliptical orbit with minimum distance from the earth equal to

R

Option C (elliptical orbit with minimum distance from the earth equal to

R

) is correct because increasing the tangential velocity at a point in a circular orbit results in an elliptical orbit with that point as the perigee.

More Questions from GRAVITATION

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The escape velocity for a body projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth is

11.2\mathrm{\;\;km}{\mathrm{s}^{ - 1}}

. If the body is projected in a direction making an angle of

{45^0}

with the vertical, the escape velocity will be The escape velocity of a body projected from the surface of earth is

v_e

. If the body is projected at an angle

\theta

to the horizontal surface of earth, then the escape velocity would be If different planets have the same density but different radii, then the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the planet is related to the radius (R) of the planet as Which of the following statement is absolutely correct about mass Statement I: An astronaut in a satellite feels weightlessness:

Statement II: As observed by another astronaut's in the same satellite, force of gravity and centrifugal force balance each other. An iron ball and a wooden ball of the same radius are released from a height 'h' in vacuum. The time taken by both of them to reach the ground is