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JEE PHYSICS MCQ: GRAVITATION

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Which of the following statement is absolutely correct about mass

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Correct option: C

More the mass of a body, lesser will be its acceleration for a given force

Option C is correct because, according to Newton's Second Law (

F=ma

), for a given force, acceleration is inversely proportional to mass. Therefore, more mass means less acceleration.

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The escape velocity for a body projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth is

11.2\mathrm{\;\;km}{\mathrm{s}^{ - 1}}

. If the body is projected in a direction making an angle of

{45^0}

with the vertical, the escape velocity will be The escape velocity of a body projected from the surface of earth is

v_e

. If the body is projected at an angle

\theta

to the horizontal surface of earth, then the escape velocity would be If different planets have the same density but different radii, then the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the planet is related to the radius (R) of the planet as Statement I: An astronaut in a satellite feels weightlessness:

Statement II: As observed by another astronaut's in the same satellite, force of gravity and centrifugal force balance each other. An iron ball and a wooden ball of the same radius are released from a height 'h' in vacuum. The time taken by both of them to reach the ground is A satellite of mass

1000 \mathrm{~kg}

is supposed to orbit the earth at a height of

2000 \mathrm{~km}

above the earth's surface. Find (a) its speed in the orbit, (b) its kinetic energy, (c) the potential energy of the earth-satellite system and (d) its time period. Mass of the earth

=6 \times 10^{24} \mathrm{~kg}