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JEE MATHEMATICS MCQ: COMPLEX NUMBERS

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Application +4 | -1
If w=cos⁡(π/n)+isin⁡(π/n)w=\cos (\pi / n)+i \sin (\pi / n), then value of 1+w+1+w+ w2+⋯+wn−1w^2+\cdots+w^{n-1} is
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Correct option: C
1+icot⁡(π/2n)1+i \cot (\pi / 2 n)
Option C (1+icot⁡(π/2n)1+i \cot (\pi / 2 n)) is correct because after simplifying the geometric series and using trigonometric identities, the expression equals 1+icot⁡(π/2n)1+i \cot (\pi / 2 n).

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