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NEET UG BIOLOGY MCQ: MICROBES IN HUMAN WELFARE

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Consider the following statements I. Ladybirds and dragonflies are used to get rid of aphids and mosquitoes II. The bacteria Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) are used to control caterpillar III. Trichoderma sp. free living fungi, are present in root ecosystems where they act against several plant pathogens IV. Rhizobium is a symbiotic bacterium that lives in the stem of legumes Which of the statements given above are correct?
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Correct option: A
I, II and III
Option A (I, II and III) is correct because ladybirds and dragonflies control aphids and mosquitoes, Bacillus thuringiensis controls caterpillars, and Trichoderma species act against plant pathogens in root ecosystems. Statement IV is incorrect because Rhizobium lives in the *roots* of legumes, not the stem.

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