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NEET • PHYSICS • SYSTEM OF PARTICLES

System of particles practice · Mixed difficulty

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Showing 211-239 of 239 questions
211 Hard
211 of 239
Application +4 | -1
A rope is wound around a hollow cylinder of mass
4 kg and radius 20 cm. What is the angular
acceleration of the cylinder if the rope is pulled
with a force of 15 N:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
37.5 rad/s237.5 \mathrm{~rad} / \mathrm{s}^2
Option A (37.5 rad/s237.5 \mathrm{~rad} / \mathrm{s}^2) is correct because it is the angular acceleration calculated using the formula torque = I*alpha, where I is the moment of inertia of the hollow cylinder.
212 Medium
212 of 239
Analyzing +4 | -1
If α\alpha is angular acceleration, ω\omega is angular velocity and a is the centripetal acceleration then, which of the following is true?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
α=ωav\alpha = \frac{{\omega a}}{v}
Option A (α=ωav\alpha = \frac{{\omega a}}{v}) is correct because it relates angular acceleration, angular velocity, centripetal acceleration, and linear velocity correctly.
213 Hard
213 of 239
Application +4 | -1
A thin hollow sphere of mass mm is completely filled with non viscous liquid of mass mm. When the sphere roll-on horizontal ground such that centre moves with velocity vv, kinetic energy of the system is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
43mv2\frac{4}{3} m v^2
Option B (43mv2\frac{4}{3} m v^2) is correct because it is the total kinetic energy of the system, considering both the sphere's rolling motion and the liquid's translational motion.
214 Easy
214 of 239
Application +4 | -1
Consider a system of two identical particles in which first one is accelerating with 2 m/s22 {~m} / {s}^2 and second one is at rest. The centre of mass of this system will have an acceleration
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1 m/s21 {~m} / {s}^2
Option B (1 m/s21 {~m} / {s}^2) is correct because the acceleration of the center of mass is the average of the individual accelerations, weighted by mass.
215 Easy
215 of 239
Application +4 | -1
A body is rotating with angular velocity ω=(3i^−4j^−k^)\omega = \left( {3\hat i - 4\hat j - \hat k} \right). The linear velocity of a point having position vector r=(5i^−6j^+6k^)r = \left( {5\hat i - 6\hat j + 6\hat k} \right) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
−30i^−23j^+2k^- 30\hat i - 23\hat j + 2\hat k
Option C (−30i^−23j^+2k^- 30\hat i - 23\hat j + 2\hat k) is correct because the linear velocity is calculated using the cross product of angular velocity and position vector: v=ω×rv = \omega \times r.
216 Hard
216 of 239
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion (A): A disc is rolling on a rough horizontal surface without slipping. The velocity of centre of mass is v.v . Then all the other points on the disc lying on a circular arc with point of contact as the center and this arc passing through center of mass of disc will have the same speed v.v.
Reason (R): When a disc is rotating without sliding on a rough horizontal surface the magnitude of velocities of all the points at a distance rr from point of contact is same.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Both (A) & (R) are true and the (R) is the correct explanation of the (A)
Option A is correct because both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion regarding rolling motion.
217 Medium
217 of 239
Analyzing +4 | -1
Statement-1: If a rod is thrown up vertically in absence of air drag, it returns back to the ground without any change in it's angular velocity.
Statement-2: In absence of any torque, the angular momentum of system is conserved.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true, Statement-2 is the correct explanation for Statement-1
Option A (Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true, Statement-2 is the correct explanation for Statement-1) is correct because both statements are true, and Statement-2 explains why Statement-1 is true.
218 Medium
218 of 239
Application +4 | -1
Moment of inertia of big drop in II. If 8 droplets are formed from big drop, then moment of inertia of small droplet is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
I32\frac{I}{{32}}
Option A (I32\frac{I}{{32}}) is correct because the moment of inertia of a sphere is proportional to mr2mr^2, and when a big drop splits into 8 smaller drops, the mass of each small drop is m/8m/8 and the radius is r/2r/2.
219 Medium
219 of 239
Remembering +4 | -1
Find the position of centre of mass from the base of a uniform solid cone of height 20 cm20 \mathrm{~cm}.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
5 cm5 \mathrm{~cm}
Option A is correct. The center of mass of a uniform solid cone is located at a distance of h/4 from the base, where h is the height of the cone. Therefore, the center of mass is at 20/4 = 5 cm from the base.
220 Medium
220 of 239
Understanding +4 | -1
A car sometimes overturns while taking a turn. When it overturns, it is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
The inner wheel which leaves the ground first
Option A is correct because when a car overturns, the inner wheel lifts off the ground first due to the torque and centrifugal force acting on the car.
221 Medium
221 of 239
Understanding +4 | -1
Moment of inertia of a ring of mass M and radius R about an axis passing through the centre and perpendicular to the plane is II. What is the moment of inertia about its diameter
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
I2\frac{I}{2}
Option B (I2\frac{I}{2}) is correct. The moment of inertia about a diameter is half the moment of inertia about an axis perpendicular to the plane and passing through the center.
222 Medium
222 of 239
Application +4 | -1
A constant torque acting on a uniform circular wheel changes its angular momentum from A0  to  7A0{A_0}\,\,to\,\,\mathrm{ }7{A_0} in 3 s. The magnitude of average torque is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
2A02{A_0}
Option D (2A02{A_0}) is correct because the average torque is equal to the rate of change of angular momentum, which is (7A0 - A0)/3 = 2A0.
223 Medium
223 of 239
Remembering +4 | -1
Analogue of mass in rotational motion is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Moment of inertia
Option A (Moment of inertia) is correct because moment of inertia is the measure of an object's resistance to changes in its rotational motion, analogous to mass in linear motion.
224 Medium
224 of 239
Application +4 | -1
A solid sphere of mass 500 g and radius 10 cm rolls without slipping with the velocity 20 cm/s. The total kinetic energy of the sphere will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0.014  J0.014\;J
Option A (0.014  J0.014\;J) is correct because the total kinetic energy is the sum of translational and rotational kinetic energies for rolling without slipping.
225 Easy
225 of 239
Analyzing +4 | -1
Statement I: Total torque on a system is independent of
the origin if the total external force is zero.
Statement II: Torque due to a couple is independent of
the origin.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Statement I is true, Statement II is true; Statement II is
the correct explanation for Statement I
Option A (Statement I is true, Statement II is true; Statement II is the correct explanation for Statement I) is correct because both statements are true and Statement II explains Statement I.
226 Medium
226 of 239
Analyzing +4 | -1
Of the two eggs which have identical sizes, shapes and weights, one is raw, and other is half boiled. The ratio between the moment of inertia of the raw to the half boiled egg bout central axis is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Greater than one
Option B (Greater than one) is correct because the raw egg has its mass distributed further from the center due to the liquid yolk, resulting in a higher moment of inertia.
227 Easy
227 of 239
Understanding +4 | -1
A uniform circular disc has a radius of 20 cm. A circular disc of radius 10 cm is cut concentrically from the original disc. The shift in the centre of mass is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Zero
Option D is correct. Since the circular disc is cut concentrically, the center of mass remains at the same location, which is the center of the disc. Therefore, the shift in the center of mass is zero.
228 Easy
228 of 239
Application +4 | -1
A cylinder of mass M, length L and radius R. If its moment of inertia about an axis passing through its centre and perpendicular to its axis is minimum, the ratio L/R must be equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
3/2\sqrt {3/2}
Option D (3/2\sqrt {3/2}) is correct because minimizing the moment of inertia leads to the given ratio.
229 Medium
229 of 239
Understanding +4 | -1
Very thin ring of radius R is rotated about its centre. It’s radius will
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Increase
Option A (Increase) is correct because when a ring rotates, the centrifugal force causes it to expand, increasing its radius.
230 Easy
230 of 239
Application +4 | -1
If a sphere of mass 4 kg and diameter 10 cm is rolling at speed 10 ms−110\,m{s^{ - 1}}. Its rotational kinetic energy is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
80 J
Option C (80 J) is correct because the rotational kinetic energy is calculated using the formula KE=12Iω2KE = \frac{1}{2}I\omega^2, where I is the moment of inertia of the sphere and ω\omega is the angular velocity.
231 Easy
231 of 239
Understanding +4 | -1
A uniform wire of length 6.28 cm is bent in the form of a circle. The shift in its centre of mass is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1 cm
Option A (1 cm) is correct because when the wire is bent into a circle, the center of mass shifts from the midpoint of the wire to the center of the circle, which is a distance equal to the radius of the circle minus half the original length.
232 Medium
232 of 239
Analyzing +4 | -1
There are some passengers inside a stationary railway compartment. The centre of mass of the compartment itself (without the passengers) is C1,C_1, while the centre of mass of the 'compartment plus passengers' system is C2.C_2. If the passengers move about inside the compartment then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
C1C_1 Will move but C2C_2 will be stationary with respect to the ground
Option C (C1C_1 Will move but C2C_2 will be stationary with respect to the ground) is correct because the center of mass of the entire system (compartment + passengers) remains stationary if no external force acts on the system, while the center of mass of the compartment alone can move.
233 Medium
233 of 239
Understanding +4 | -1
A particle undergoes uniform circular motion. About which point on the plane of the circle, will the angular momentum of the particle remain conserved?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
center of the circle
Option A (center of the circle) is correct because the torque about the center of the circle is zero, leading to conservation of angular momentum.
234 Medium
234 of 239
Application +4 | -1
A scooter is going round a circular road of radius 100 m at a speed of 10 m/s. The angular speed of the scooter will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
0.1 rad/s
Option B (0.1 rad/s) is correct because angular speed is calculated by dividing linear speed by the radius of the circular path.
235 Medium
235 of 239
Application +4 | -1
A ring starts from rest and acquires an angular speed of 10rads−110\mathrm{ }rad{s^{ - 1}} in 2s. The mass of the ring is 500 gm and its radius is 20 cm. The torque on the ring is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
0.10 Nm
Option C (0.10 Nm) is correct because the torque is calculated using the formula τ=Iα\tau = I\alpha, where I is the moment of inertia and α\alpha is the angular acceleration.
236 Medium
236 of 239
Application +4 | -1
An isolated particle of mass m is moving in a horizontal plane (x-y), along the x-axis, at a certain height above the ground. It suddenly explodes into two fragments of masses m/4 and 3m/4. An instant later, the smaller fragment is at y=+15y = + 15 cm. The larger fragment at the instant is at
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
y=−5 cmy = - 5\,cm
Option A (y=−5 cmy = - 5\,cm) is correct because the center of mass remains unchanged after the explosion, allowing us to calculate the position of the larger fragment.
237 Easy
237 of 239
Understanding +4 | -1
Given below are two statements : one is labelled as
Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason
(R).

Assertion (A) : The angular speed of the moon in
its orbit about the earth is more than the angular
speed of the earth in its orbit about the sun.

Reason (R) : The moon takes less time to move
around the earth than the time taken by the earth to
move around the sun.

In the light of the above statements, choose the
most appropriate answer from the options given
below:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the
correct explanation of (A)
Option D (Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)) is correct because the moon's shorter orbital period around the Earth directly results in a higher angular speed compared to the Earth's orbit around the Sun.
238 Easy
238 of 239
Application +4 | -1
Two bodies of masses 3 kg and 2 kg moves with an acceleration are 2 ms−22\,m{s^{ - 2}} and 4 ms−2.4\,m{s^{ - 2}}. Find the acceleration of centre of mass in ms−2m{s^{ - 2}} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
2.8
Option C (2.8) is correct because the acceleration of the center of mass is calculated using the formula aCM=m1a1+m2a2m1+m2a_{CM} = \frac{m_1a_1 + m_2a_2}{m_1 + m_2}.
239 Medium
239 of 239
Analyzing +4 | -1
The density of a rod is increasing from end A to B it is easier to set in rotation by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Clamping the rod at B and applying a force F at A perpendicular to rod
Option D (Clamping the rod at B and applying a force F at A perpendicular to rod) is correct because it maximizes the torque due to the force applied.
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