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NEET • PHYSICS • OSCILLATIONS
Oscillations practice · Mixed difficulty
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Showing 121-150 of 164 questions
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121
Easy
121 of 164
Application
+4 | -1
A mass is suspended from a massless spring. An additional mass stretches the spring further by a distance . The combined mass will oscillate with a period
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A is correct because it correctly applies the formula for the period of oscillation of a spring-mass system, considering the additional mass and displacement.
122
Medium
122 of 164
Analyzing
+4 | -1
A body is moving in a room with a velocity of 20 m/s perpendicular to the two walls separated by 5 meters. There is no friction and the collisions with the walls are elastic. The motion of the body is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Periodic but not simple harmonic
Option B (Periodic but not simple harmonic) is correct because the motion repeats at regular intervals, but the acceleration is not proportional to the displacement from a fixed point.
123
Medium
123 of 164
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The displacement of a particle varies according to the relation . Which of the following is incorrect about this motion.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
The amplitude of the resultant S.H. M. is units
Option C (The amplitude of the resultant S.H. M. is units) is incorrect because the expression can be simplified to a sum of two SHM terms, and the amplitude is not simply .
124
Medium
124 of 164
Application
+4 | -1
A mass m is suspended from the two coupled springs connected in series. The force constant for springs are and . The time period of the suspended mass will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it uses the equivalent spring constant for springs in series to calculate the period.
125
Easy
125 of 164
Application
+4 | -1
A particle is executing SHM along a straight line. Its velocities at distances and from the mean position are and , respectively. Its time period is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it is derived from the SHM velocity equation by eliminating the amplitude A and solving for the time period T.
126
Medium
126 of 164
Analyzing
+4 | -1
A particle, with restoring force proportional to displacement and resisting force proportional to velocity is subjected to a force. If the amplitude of the particle is maximum for ω= and the energy of the particle is maximum for ω= then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the amplitude is maximum near the resonant frequency, but the energy is maximum exactly at the resonant frequency.
127
Hard
127 of 164
Application
+4 | -1
In a damped oscillation with damping constant
the time taken for its mechanical energy to drop
to half its value is
the time taken for its mechanical energy to drop
to half its value is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it represents the time taken for the mechanical energy of a damped oscillator to halve, derived from the energy decay equation.
128
Medium
128 of 164
Understanding
+4 | -1
The amplitude of vibration of a particle is given by where and c are positive. The condition for a single resonant frequency is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the condition for a single resonant frequency occurs when the denominator of the amplitude equation has a single minimum, which happens when the discriminant of the quadratic is zero.
129
Easy
129 of 164
Application
+4 | -1
A particle is performing SHM with amplitude ''. Find out the position where velocity is half of the maximum.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it's derived from the SHM velocity equation where v is half of the maximum velocity.
130
Medium
130 of 164
Understanding
+4 | -1
A particle is executing S.H.M. Then the graph of acceleration as a function of displacement is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
A straight line
Option A (A straight line) is correct because acceleration in SHM is directly proportional to the negative of the displacement, resulting in a linear relationship.
131
Easy
131 of 164
Understanding
+4 | -1
In a simple pendulum, the period of oscillation is related to length of the pendulum as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
constant
Option C ( constant) is correct because the time period is proportional to the square root of the length .
132
Easy
132 of 164
Application
+4 | -1
Assume there are two identical simple pendulum clocks. Clock - 1 is placed on the earth and Clock 2 is placed on a space station located at a height above the earth surface. Clock and Clock - 2 operate at time periods and respectively. Then the value of is-
(consider radius of earth and on earth )
(consider radius of earth and on earth )
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
3200 km
Option C (3200 km) is correct because it is calculated using the time period relationship with the gravitational acceleration at different heights.
133
Easy
133 of 164
Understanding
+4 | -1
Two particles are executing SHMs. The equations of their motions are
What is the ratio of their amplitudes?
What is the ratio of their amplitudes?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the ratio of the amplitudes is directly given by the coefficients of the sine functions, which are 10 and 5.
134
Easy
134 of 164
Understanding
+4 | -1
If represents the motion of a particle executing simple harmonic motion, the amplitude and time period of motion, respectively, are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the amplitude is 5 m and the time period is 2 s, derived from the given equation.
135
Medium
135 of 164
Understanding
+4 | -1
The potential energy of a particle () executing SHM is given by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the potential energy in SHM is proportional to the square of the displacement from the equilibrium position.
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136
Medium
136 of 164
Understanding
+4 | -1
The bob of a simple pendulum of length L is released at time from a position of small angular displacement. Its linear displacement at time t is given by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because the bob is released from a position of small angular displacement, implying a cosine function.
137
Easy
137 of 164
Application
+4 | -1
The length of a seconds pendulum at a height from earth surface will be
(Given Radius of earth and acceleration due to gravity at the surface of earth, )
(Given Radius of earth and acceleration due to gravity at the surface of earth, )
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because the acceleration due to gravity decreases with height, affecting the length of the seconds pendulum.
138
Medium
138 of 164
Application
+4 | -1
The ratio of maximum acceleration to maximum velocity in a simple harmonic motion is . At, t= 0 the displacement is 5m. What is the maximum acceleration? (The initial phase is )
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it is the maximum acceleration calculated using the given ratio of maximum acceleration to maximum velocity and the initial displacement.
139
Medium
139 of 164
Understanding
+4 | -1
A particle is subjected simultaneously to two SHM’s one along the -axis and the other along the -axis. The two vibrations are in phase and have unequal amplitudes. The particle will execute
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Straight line motion
Option A (Straight line motion) is correct because when two SHMs are in phase, the resultant motion is a straight line with a slope equal to the ratio of their amplitudes.
140
Easy
140 of 164
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Statement-1: For a particle of mass , executing S.H.M., if slope of restoring force vs displacement graph is , then the time period of oscillation will be .
Statement-2: If mass is replaced by mass and rest of the information remains same as in statement-1, then the time period of oscillation will remain .
Statement-2: If mass is replaced by mass and rest of the information remains same as in statement-1, then the time period of oscillation will remain .
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is false
Statement-1 is true because the time period is calculated correctly. Statement-2 is false because the time period depends on the mass, and changing the mass will change the time period.
141
Easy
141 of 164
Application
+4 | -1
A light spring of force constant is cut into two equal halves and the two are connected in parallel; the equivalent force constant of the system is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because when a spring is cut in half, the spring constant doubles, and for parallel springs, the equivalent spring constant is the sum of individual spring constants.
142
Easy
142 of 164
Understanding
+4 | -1
If a simple pendulum executing SHM falls freely along with the support, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
it does not oscillate at all
Option A (it does not oscillate at all) is correct because the effective acceleration due to gravity becomes zero in free fall.
143
Easy
143 of 164
Understanding
+4 | -1
A particle executing simple harmonic motion along -axis has its motion described by the equation . The amplitude of the simple harmonic motion is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because in the equation , A represents the amplitude of the simple harmonic motion.
144
Medium
144 of 164
Analyzing
+4 | -1
A particle is subjected to two simple harmonic motions along and directions according to and
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Motion of particle will be on a straight line with slope 4/3
Option B (Motion of particle will be on a straight line with slope 4/3) is correct because both x and y are sinusoidal functions with the same frequency and no phase difference, indicating a straight-line motion.
145
Medium
145 of 164
Analyzing
+4 | -1
S-I: If the amplitude of the oscillation is doubled the maximum kinetic energy becomes four times.
S-II: If the amplitude of the oscillation is doubled the minimum potential energy also becomes four times.
S-II: If the amplitude of the oscillation is doubled the minimum potential energy also becomes four times.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
S-I is true S-II is false
Option C (S-I is true & S-II is false) is correct because maximum kinetic energy is proportional to the square of the amplitude, while minimum potential energy remains zero regardless of amplitude.
146
Easy
146 of 164
Application
+4 | -1
A mass of is attached to the lower end of a massless spring of force constant , the upper end of which is fixed to a rigid support. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of the above
Option D (All of the above) is correct because all three statements are individually true based on the given parameters and SHM principles.
147
Easy
147 of 164
Application
+4 | -1
The motion of particle executing S.H.M is given by where x in metres and time is in seconds. The time period is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
0.02 s
Option B (0.02 s) is correct because the time period is calculated from the angular frequency, which is the coefficient of time in the sine function's argument.
148
Easy
148 of 164
Application
+4 | -1
The vertical motion of a ship at sea is described by the equation , where is the vertical height of the ship (in metre) above its mean position. If it oscillates through a height of , its maximum vertical
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
speed will be
Option B (speed will be ) is correct because the equation represents SHM with ω = 2, and given the amplitude is 0.5 m, the maximum speed is .
149
Easy
149 of 164
Application
+4 | -1
If the length of second's pendulum is decreased by , how many seconds, it will lose per day?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because the time lost or gained is proportional to the change in the square root of the length, and this difference accumulates over the day.
150
Medium
150 of 164
Understanding
+4 | -1
The potential energy of a particle with displacement X is U(X). The motion is simple harmonic, when (K is a positive constant)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the potential energy function for SHM is proportional to the square of the displacement.
Revision notes and key takeaways
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Showing 121-150 of 164 questions
