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NEET • PHYSICS • OSCILLATIONS
Oscillations practice · Mixed difficulty
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31
Medium
31 of 164
Understanding
+4 | -1
A particle executes simple harmonic motion between The time taken for it to go from and to go from to Then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the speed of the particle is higher near the mean position (x=0) and lower near the extreme position (x=A).
32
Medium
32 of 164
Application
+4 | -1
A particle undergoes SHM with a time period of 2 seconds. In how much time will it travel from its mean position to a displacement equal to half of its amplitude?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because the particle's displacement is half its amplitude at T/12, and since the period is 2 seconds, the time is 2/12 = 1/6 seconds.
33
Easy
33 of 164
Understanding
+4 | -1
In a seconds pendulum, the mass of the bob is . If it is replaced by mass, then its time period will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B (2 s) is correct because the time period of a simple pendulum is independent of the mass of the bob.
34
Easy
34 of 164
Application
+4 | -1
The potential energy of a particle of mass in SHM is joule. Here, is the displacement from mean position. If total mechanical energy of the particle is , then maximum speed of the particle is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it is calculated by equating the total mechanical energy to the maximum kinetic energy and solving for the maximum speed.
35
Hard
35 of 164
Application
+4 | -1
Maximum kinetic energy of a particle of mass in SHM is . Time period of SHM is . Maximum potential energy during the motion is . Then,
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
maximum acceleration of the particle is approximately
Option C (maximum acceleration of the particle is approximately ) is correct because it is calculated using the angular frequency and maximum kinetic energy to find the amplitude and then the maximum acceleration.
36
Hard
36 of 164
Understanding
+4 | -1
The equation of a damped simple harmonic motion is . Then, the angular frequency of oscillation is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it represents the angular frequency of a damped harmonic oscillator, derived from solving the given differential equation.
37
Easy
37 of 164
Application
+4 | -1
The amplitude and the periodic time of a SHM are and , respectively. At a distance of away from the mean position, the phase will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the phase is calculated using , where x is the displacement, A is the amplitude, and φ is the phase.
38
Medium
38 of 164
Application
+4 | -1
A conical pendulum of length 1 m makes an angle w.r.t. Z-axis and moves in a circle in the XY plane. The radius of the circle is 0.4 m. and its centre is vertically below O. The speed of the pendulum, in its circular path, will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
2 m/s
Option D (2 m/s) is correct because it's calculated using the radius of the circular path and the angle with respect to the vertical axis.
39
Medium
39 of 164
Remembering
+4 | -1
The Q factor for a damped oscillator is given
by the
by the
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Ratio of energy stored per cycle to the energy dissipated per cycle
Option C (Ratio of energy stored per cycle to the energy dissipated per cycle) is correct because the Q factor represents the sharpness of resonance, which is related to the ratio of stored energy to dissipated energy.
40
Easy
40 of 164
Application
+4 | -1
A spring has a natural length of and a force constant of . A body of mass is suspended from it and the spring is stretched. If the body is pulled down to a length of and released, it executes simple harmonic motion. What is the net force on the body when it is at its lowermost position of its oscillation?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the net force at the lowermost position is the restoring force of the spring minus the weight of the body.
41
Easy
41 of 164
Understanding
+4 | -1
A horizontally placed spring mass system has time period . The same system is now placed on a car moving with acceleration in horizontal direction. Then,
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
time period will remain constant
Option C (time period will remain constant) is correct because the time period of a spring-mass system depends only on the mass and spring constant, which are unaffected by the car's acceleration.
42
Easy
42 of 164
Understanding
+4 | -1
Assertion(A): In SHM, graph is an ellipse, where is velocity and is displacement from mean position.
Reason(R): Equation between and is .
Reason(R): Equation between and is .
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
Option A is correct because the assertion and reason are both true, and the reason correctly explains why the graph in SHM is an ellipse.
43
Medium
43 of 164
Application
+4 | -1
Two particles P and Q start from origin and execute Simple Harmonic Motion along X-axis with same amplitude but with period 3 seconds and 6 seconds respectively. The ratio of the velocities of P and Q when they meet is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B, , is correct because the ratio of velocities is inversely proportional to the ratio of their time periods when they meet at the same displacement.
44
Medium
44 of 164
Application
+4 | -1
Two mutually perpendicular simple harmonic vibrations have same amplitude, frequency and phase. When they superimpose, the resultant from of vibration will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
A straight line
Option C (A straight line) is correct because when two SHMs with the same amplitude, frequency, and phase are perpendicular, their superposition results in a straight line with a slope of 1.
45
Medium
45 of 164
Application
+4 | -1
The minimum phase difference between two simple harmonic oscillations,
is
is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it represents the minimum phase difference calculated after converting the given equations to standard sine form.
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46
Medium
46 of 164
Application
+4 | -1
An object of mass m is attached to light string which passes through a hollow tube. The object is set into rotation in a horizontal circle of radius , .If the string is pulled shortening the radius to ,the ratio of new kinetic energy to the original kinetic energy is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B, , is correct because the angular momentum is conserved, leading to a change in kinetic energy inversely proportional to the square of the radius.
47
Easy
47 of 164
Application
+4 | -1
A linear harmonic oscillator of force constant and amplitude has a total mechanical energy of . Its
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
maximum potential energy is
Option A is correct because in SHM, the total mechanical energy is equal to the maximum potential energy.
48
Easy
48 of 164
Remembering
+4 | -1
The value of phase at maximum displacement from the mean position of a particle in S.H.M. is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because at maximum displacement in SHM, the particle's velocity is zero and the phase is .
49
Medium
49 of 164
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The displacement of a particle in motion is given in terms of time by .
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
The particle executes SHM.
Option A (The particle executes SHM) is correct because the given equation can be rearranged into the standard form of SHM.
50
Easy
50 of 164
Application
+4 | -1
The maximum acceleration of a particle in SHM is made two times keeping the maximum speed to be constant. It is possible when
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
frequency is doubled while amplitude is halved
Option C (frequency is doubled while amplitude is halved) is correct because maximum acceleration and maximum speed . If is constant and is doubled, then A must be halved and ω must be doubled.
51
Easy
51 of 164
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion(A): If a pendulum is suspended in a lift and lift accelerates upwards, then its time period will decrease.
Reason(R): Effective value of will be
Reason(R): Effective value of will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
Option A () is correct because it represents a constant value related to the total energy of the SHM.
52
Medium
52 of 164
Analyzing
+4 | -1
A hollow sphere is filled with water through the small hole in it. It is then hung by a long thread and made to oscillate. As the water slowly flow out of the hole at the bottom, the period of oscillation will
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
First decrease then increase
Option C (First decrease then increase) is correct because as water flows out, the center of mass initially lowers, increasing the effective length, and then rises, decreasing the effective length, affecting the period.
53
Medium
53 of 164
Application
+4 | -1
A particle executing a simple harmonic motion has a period of 6 s. The time taken by the particle to move from the mean position to half the amplitude, starting from the mean position is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option D () is correct because the time taken to move from the mean position to half the amplitude is T/12, and since T = 6s, the time is 6/12 = 0.5s, which is T/12, so the answer should be T/12 = 6/12 = 1/2 s.
54
Medium
54 of 164
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Starting from
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
acceleration leads the displacement by a phase
Option D (acceleration leads the displacement by a phase ) is correct because acceleration is the negative of displacement times .
55
Medium
55 of 164
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Two SHM are represented by equations,
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
ratio of their amplitudes is 1
Option A (ratio of their amplitudes is 1) is correct because after simplifying the second equation, the amplitudes are equal.
56
Easy
56 of 164
Understanding
+4 | -1
When a particle executing SHM oscillates with a frequency , then the kinetic energy of the particle
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
changes periodically with a frequency of
Option B (changes periodically with a frequency of ) is correct because the kinetic energy is proportional to the square of the velocity, which oscillates at twice the frequency of the displacement.
57
Medium
57 of 164
Understanding
+4 | -1
If a simple harmonic is represented by ,its time period is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the time period is calculated using and comparing the given equation with the standard SHM equation.
58
Medium
58 of 164
Understanding
+4 | -1
If a watch with a wound spring is taken on to the moon, it
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Shown no change
Option D (Shown no change) is correct because the watch's mechanism relies on the spring's properties, which are independent of gravity and thus unaffected by the moon's environment.
59
Medium
59 of 164
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Out of the following functions representing motion of a particle which represents SHM (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Only (i) and (iii)
Option D (Only (i) and (iii)) is correct because only these functions can be expressed in the form of a simple sine or cosine function, representing SHM.
60
Medium
60 of 164
Remembering
+4 | -1
Spring force is a
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Conservative force
Option B (Conservative force) is correct because the work done by a spring force is path-independent, and it can be derived from a potential energy function.
Revision notes and key takeaways
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Showing 31-60 of 164 questions
