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NEET • PHYSICS • KINETIC THEORY OF GASES
Kinetic theory of gases practice · Mixed difficulty
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91
Medium
91 of 115
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Given below are two statements :
Statement I : The average momentum of a molecule in a sample of an ideal gas depends on temperature.
Statement II : The rms speed of oxygen molecules in a gas is v. If the temperature is doubled and the oxygen molecules dissociate into oxygen atoms, the rms speed will become
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Statement I : The average momentum of a molecule in a sample of an ideal gas depends on temperature.
Statement II : The rms speed of oxygen molecules in a gas is v. If the temperature is doubled and the oxygen molecules dissociate into oxygen atoms, the rms speed will become
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Statement I is false but Statement II is true
Option D (Statement I is false but Statement II is true) is correct because the average momentum is zero, and the rms speed doubles when temperature doubles and molecules dissociate.
92
Easy
92 of 115
Analyzing
+4 | -1
If the Avogadro’s number was to tend to infinity; the phenomenon of Brownian motion would:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Remain completely unaffected
Option A (2) is correct because the minimum pressure is found by minimizing the expression for pressure derived from the given temperature-volume relationship and the ideal gas law.
93
Medium
93 of 115
Remembering
+4 | -1
The ratio of the molar heat capacities of a diatomic gas at constant pressure to that at constant volume is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because for a diatomic gas, and , so the ratio .
94
Medium
94 of 115
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The minimum attainable pressure of ideal gas in the process , where and are positive constants and is the volume of one mole of gas is . Find the value of .
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2
The correct answer is 2 because the minimum pressure is found by minimizing the pressure function derived from the ideal gas law and the given temperature-volume relationship.
95
Medium
95 of 115
Remembering
+4 | -1
At a given temperature the velocity of molecules of the gas is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Inversely proportional to square root of molecular weight
Option D (Inversely proportional to square root of molecular weight) is correct because the RMS velocity is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass (molecular weight).
96
Medium
96 of 115
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which among the following is not a greenhouse gas?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because oxygen is not considered a greenhouse gas.
97
Medium
97 of 115
Remembering
+4 | -1
The average velocity of molecules of a gas of molecular weight at temperature is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
zero
Option B () is incorrect because the average velocity of molecules is not zero. The average *speed* is , but the average *velocity* considering direction is zero.
98
Easy
98 of 115
Understanding
+4 | -1
The temperature of gas is produced by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
The kinetic energy of its molecules
Option B (The kinetic energy of its molecules) is correct because temperature is directly proportional to the average kinetic energy of the molecules.
99
Medium
99 of 115
Remembering
+4 | -1
Mean kinetic energy per degree of freedom of gas molecules is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
The correct answer is C because the mean kinetic energy per degree of freedom of gas molecules is given by (1/2)kT, where k is the Boltzmann constant and T is the absolute temperature.
100
Easy
100 of 115
Application
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Equal volume of monoatomic and diatomic gases at the same temperature are given equal quantities of heat. Then:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
The temperature of monoatomic gas will be more
Option B (The temperature of monoatomic gas will be more) is correct because monoatomic gases have a lower molar specific heat at constant volume, so the same amount of heat will cause a larger temperature increase.
101
Easy
101 of 115
Application
+4 | -1
Two vessels and are of the same size and are at same temperature. contains of hydrogen and contains of oxygen. and are the pressure of the gases in and respectively, then is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
16
Option D (16) is correct because the pressure ratio is directly proportional to the mole ratio, which is determined by the mass and molar mass of each gas.
102
Easy
102 of 115
Application
+4 | -1
A sample contains mixture of helium and oxygen gas. The ratio of root mean square speed of helium and oxygen in the sample, is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the ratio of RMS speeds is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar masses.
103
Easy
103 of 115
Application
+4 | -1
The root mean square speed of hydrogen molecules at a certain temperature is . If the temperature is doubled and hydrogen gas dissociates into atomic hydrogen, the r.m.s. speed will become
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because when the temperature is doubled and hydrogen dissociates, the r.m.s. speed doubles.
104
Medium
104 of 115
Understanding
+4 | -1
The molecules of an ideal gas at a certain temperature have
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Only kinetic energy
Option B (Only kinetic energy) is correct because ideal gas molecules are assumed to have no intermolecular forces, hence no potential energy.
105
Easy
105 of 115
Understanding
+4 | -1
The phenomenon of Brownian movement may be taken as evidence of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Kinetic theory of matter
The correct answer is A because Brownian movement provides direct evidence for the kinetic theory of matter, showing the random motion of particles due to molecular collisions.
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106
Easy
106 of 115
Application
+4 | -1
In a container, of hydrogen and of oxygen are taken. Find the ratio of hydrogen pressure to oxygen pressure.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
16
Option A (16) is correct because the pressure ratio is directly proportional to the mole ratio, which is determined by the mass and molar mass of each gas.
107
Medium
107 of 115
Application
+4 | -1
Total rotational kinetic energy of two moles of rigid diatomic gas is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because the rotational kinetic energy of a diatomic gas is given by , where f=2 for rotational degrees of freedom and n=2 moles.
108
Medium
108 of 115
Application
+4 | -1
An ideal monoatomic gas of given mass is heated at constant pressure. In this process, the fraction of supplied heat energy used for the increase of the internal energy of the gas is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because for a monoatomic gas at constant pressure, the ratio of change in internal energy to the heat supplied is 3/5.
109
Easy
109 of 115
Application
+4 | -1
In the process constant, pressure versus density , graphs of an ideal gas is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
A straight line passing through origin
Option C (A straight line passing through origin) is correct because the relation can be rewritten as , which is the equation of a straight line passing through the origin.
110
Easy
110 of 115
Understanding
+4 | -1
The temperature of the gas is a measure of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
The average translational kinetic energy of the
gas molecules
gas molecules
The correct answer is A because the temperature of a gas is directly proportional to the average translational kinetic energy of its molecules.
111
Easy
111 of 115
Remembering
+4 | -1
The relation between rms velocity, and the most probable velocity, of a gas is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it represents the correct relationship between RMS velocity and most probable velocity.
112
Hard
112 of 115
Application
+4 | -1
The temperature of a gas is and the average translational kinetic energy of its molecules is K. The temperature at which the average translational kinetic energy of the molecules of the same gas becomes is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option D (Statement I is false but Statement II is true) is correct. The average momentum is zero for an ideal gas, and doubling the temperature and dissociating oxygen doubles the rms speed.
113
Medium
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Understanding
+4 | -1
The translatory kinetic energy of gas per is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it represents the translational kinetic energy per unit mass, where M is the molar mass.
114
Medium
114 of 115
Understanding
+4 | -1
The time average of the kinetic energy of one molecule of a gas taken over a long period of time
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Is proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas
Option B (Is proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas) is correct because the average kinetic energy of a gas molecule is directly proportional to the absolute temperature.
115
Medium
115 of 115
Analyzing
+4 | -1
An ideal gas in a closed container is slowly heated. As its temperature increases, which of the following statements are true?
A. The mean free path of the molecules decreases.
B. The mean collision time between the molecules decreases.
C. The mean free path remains unchanged.
D. The mean collision time remains unchanged.
A. The mean free path of the molecules decreases.
B. The mean collision time between the molecules decreases.
C. The mean free path remains unchanged.
D. The mean collision time remains unchanged.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
B and C
Option A (B and C) is correct because as temperature increases, the mean collision time decreases and the mean free path remains unchanged in a closed container.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review KINETIC THEORY OF GASES in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 91-115 of 115 questions
