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NEET • PHYSICS • ALTERNATING CURRENT

Alternating current practice · Mixed difficulty

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151 Easy
151 of 154
Understanding +4 | -1
In an AC series circuit, the instantaneous current is maximum when the instantaneous voltage is maximum. The circuit element connected to the source will be
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Correct option: C
Pure resistor
Option C is correct because in a pure resistor circuit, the instantaneous current and voltage are in phase, meaning they reach their maximum values at the same time.
152 Easy
152 of 154
Application +4 | -1
If an 8 Ω resistance and 6 Ω reactance are present in an ac series circuit then the impedance of the circuit will be
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Correct option: C
10 ohm
Option C (10 ohm) is correct because impedance is the vector sum of resistance and reactance in an AC circuit.
153 Easy
153 of 154
Application +4 | -1
An alternating current of frequency ‘f’ is flowing in a circuit containing a resistance R and a choke L in series. The impedance of this circuit is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
R2+4π2f2L2\sqrt {{R^2} + 4{\pi ^2}{f^2}{L^2}}
Option B (R2+4π2f2L2\sqrt {{R^2} + 4{\pi ^2}{f^2}{L^2}}) is correct because the impedance of a series RL circuit is given by Z=R2+XL2Z = \sqrt{R^2 + X_L^2}, where XL=2πfLX_L = 2\pi fL.
154 Medium
154 of 154
Application +4 | -1
The peak value of 220 volts of ac mains is
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Correct option: C
311.0 volts
Option C (311.0 volts) is correct because the peak value of AC voltage is calculated by multiplying the RMS voltage by 2\sqrt{2}.
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