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NEET • CHEMISTRY • STRUCTURE OF ATOM

Structure of atom practice · Mixed difficulty

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151 Medium
151 of 492
Remembering +4 | -1
Maxwell revealed that light waves are associated with
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both (1) and (2)
Option C (Both (1) and (2)) is correct because Maxwell's theory states that light waves are electromagnetic, having both oscillating electric and magnetic components.
152 Medium
152 of 492
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion: The transition of electrons n3→n2n_3 \rightarrow n_2 in H-atom will emit radiation of higher frequency than n4→n3n_4 \rightarrow n_3.

Reason: Principal shells n2n_2 and n3n_3 have lower energy than n4{n}_4.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
If both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
Option B (If both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion) is correct because both statements are true, but the energy difference between levels is the direct cause of frequency, not just the energy of the levels themselves.
153 Medium
153 of 492
Remembering +4 | -1
The orbital angular momentum of an electron revolving in a p-otbital is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
h2π\frac{h}{{\sqrt {2\pi } }}
Option B (h2π\frac{h}{{\sqrt {2\pi } }}) is correct because the orbital angular momentum for a p-orbital (l=1) is calculated using the formula l(l+1)h2π\sqrt{l(l+1)}\frac{h}{2\pi}.
154 Medium
154 of 492
Understanding +4 | -1
Which combinations of quantum numbers n,l,mn,l,m and s for the electron in an atom does not provide a permissible solution of the wave equation?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
3,  3,  1,  −123,\;3,\;1,\; - \frac{1}{2}
Option C (3,  3,  1,  −123,\;3,\;1,\; - \frac{1}{2}) is correct because the azimuthal quantum number (l) cannot be equal to or greater than the principal quantum number (n). In this case, l=3 and n=3, which is not allowed.
155 Hard
155 of 492
Application +4 | -1
Photoelectric emission is observed from a surface for frequency v1{v_1} and v2{v_2} of the incident radiation (v1>v2).\left( {{\mathrm{v}_1} > {\mathrm{v}_2}} \right). If the maximum kinetic energies of the photoelectrons in the two cases are in the ratio 1∶k, then the threshold frequency v0{\mathrm{v}_0}  is given by:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
kv1−v2k−1\frac{{\mathrm{k}{\mathrm{v}_1} - {\mathrm{v}_2}}}{{k - 1}}
Option B (kv1−v2k−1\frac{{\mathrm{k}{\mathrm{v}_1} - {\mathrm{v}_2}}}{{k - 1}}) is correct because it represents the threshold frequency derived from the photoelectric effect equations and the given ratio of kinetic energies.
156 Easy
156 of 492
Application +4 | -1
The radius of second Bohr orbit of H-atom is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
0.2116 nm
Option C (0.2116 nm) is correct because the radius of the nth Bohr orbit is given by rn=n2∗a0r_n = n^2 * a_0, where a0a_0 is the Bohr radius (0.0529 nm). For the second orbit (n=2), r2=22∗0.0529nm=0.2116nmr_2 = 2^2 * 0.0529 nm = 0.2116 nm.
157 Easy
157 of 492
Understanding +4 | -1
The increasing order (lowest first) of the value of em\frac{e}{m} for electron (e), proton (p),neutron (n) and alpha particle (α) will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
n,α,p,en,\alpha ,p,e
Option A (n,α,p,en,\alpha ,p,e) is correct because the e/m ratio increases as the mass decreases, with the neutron having no charge and therefore a ratio of 0.
158 Medium
158 of 492
Application +4 | -1
We can say that the energy of a photon of frequency v is given by E=hv,E = hv,, where h is Planck’s constant. The momentum of a photon is p=h/λ,p = h/\lambda ,, where λ is the wavelength of photon. Then we may conclude that velocity of light II equal to:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
E/pE/p
Option B (E/pE/p) is correct because the velocity of light can be expressed as the ratio of energy to momentum of a photon, derived from E=hvE=hv and p=h/λp=h/\lambda.
159 Hard
159 of 492
Analyzing +4 | -1
According to Bohr’s atomic theory,
I. kinetic energy of electron is ∝  Z2n2\propto \,\,\frac{{{Z^2}}}{{{n^2}}}
II. the product of velocity (v) (v)\, of electron and principal quantum number (n),  ′vn′∝Z2(n),\,\,'vn' \propto {Z^2}.
III. frequency of revolution of electron in an orbit is ∝z3n3\propto \frac{{{z^3}}}{{{n^3}}}
IV. coulombic force of attraction on the electron is ∝z3n4\propto \frac{{{z^3}}}{{{n^4}}}
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
I and IV
Option D (I and IV) is correct. The kinetic energy is proportional to Z2/n2Z^2/n^2 and the coulombic force is proportional to Z3/n4Z^3/n^4.
160 Easy
160 of 492
Understanding +4 | -1
The KE of electron in He+H{e^ + } will be maximum in:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
1st orbit
Option C (1st orbit) is correct because the kinetic energy of an electron in a hydrogen-like species is inversely proportional to the square of the principal quantum number (n), so it's maximum at n=1.
161 Easy
161 of 492
Remembering +4 | -1
Transition from n=4,5,6n = 4,5,6 to n=3 in hydrogen spectrum gives:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Paschen series
Option B (Paschen series) is correct because the Paschen series corresponds to transitions from higher energy levels to n=3.
162 Easy
162 of 492
Application +4 | -1
If h is Planck’s constant, the momentum of a photon of wavelength 0.01 Å is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
1012h{10^{12}}h
Option D (1012h{10^{12}}h) is correct because the momentum of a photon is given by p=hλp = \frac{h}{\lambda}, where λ\lambda is the wavelength. Given λ=0.01A˚=0.01×10−10m=10−12m\lambda = 0.01 \AA = 0.01 \times 10^{-10} m = 10^{-12} m, so p=h10−12=1012hp = \frac{h}{10^{-12}} = 10^{12}h.
163 Medium
163 of 492
Application +4 | -1
The momentum of radiation of wavelength 0.33 nm is …kg  msec⁡−1  .\mathrm{kg\;m}{\sec ^{ - 1}}\;.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2×10−242 \times {10^{ - 24}}
Option A (2×10−242 \times {10^{ - 24}}) is correct because momentum is calculated as h/λ.
164 Easy
164 of 492
Remembering +4 | -1
In the Schrödinger wave equation, ψ represents:
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Correct option: D
All of these
Option D (All of these) is correct because ψ represents the wave function, which describes the behavior of an electron in an atom and can also be interpreted as an amplitude function related to the probability of finding the electron in a specific region of space, thus defining orbitals.
165 Medium
165 of 492
Analyzing +4 | -1
Which set has the same number of s-electrons?
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Correct option: B
Cu2+,Fe2+,Ni2+\mathrm{C}{\mathrm{u}^{2 + }},\mathrm{F}{\mathrm{e}^{2 + }},\mathrm{N}{\mathrm{i}^{2 + }}
Option B (Cu²⁺, Fe²⁺, Ni²⁺) is correct because each ion has 16 s-electrons.
166 Medium
166 of 492
Remembering +4 | -1
The metal mainly used in devising photoelectric cells is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
CsCs
Option C (CsCs) is correct because Cesium has a low ionization energy and is therefore commonly used in photoelectric cells.
167 Hard
167 of 492
Application +4 | -1
The Vividh Bharti Station of All India Radio, Delhi, broadcasts on a frequency of 1,368kHz1,368 \mathrm{kHz} (Kilohertz). Calculate the wavelength (λ)(\lambda) of the electromagnetic radiation emitted by transmitter. Which part of the electromagnetic spectrum does it belong to?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
219.3 m219.3 \mathrm{~m} and radiowave
Option D (219.3 m and radiowave) is correct because the wavelength is calculated using c = f*lambda and this wavelength falls within the radiowave region of the electromagnetic spectrum.
168 Medium
168 of 492
Understanding +4 | -1
Statement I: Photoelectric effect is most readily shown by cesium metal.
Statement II: Photoelectric effect is more pronounced in metals having high ionisation energy.
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Correct option: D
Statement I is true but statement II is false
Option D is correct. Cesium readily shows the photoelectric effect due to its low ionization energy, while high ionization energy hinders the effect.
169 Easy
169 of 492
Remembering +4 | -1
The present atomic weight scale is:
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Correct option: A
C12{C^{12}}
Option A is correct because the current atomic weight scale is based on Carbon-12 (C12{C^{12}}).
170 Easy
170 of 492
Understanding +4 | -1
Light, a well known form of energy, is treated as a form of matter, by saying that it consist of :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Photons or bundles of energy
Option A (Photons or bundles of energy) is correct because light is considered to be composed of photons, which are discrete packets of energy.
171 Medium
171 of 492
Analyzing +4 | -1
In which one of the following pairs the two species are both isoelectronic and isotopic?
(Atomic numbers : Ca=20,Ar=18, K=19,Mg=12{Ca}=20, {Ar}=18, {~K}=19, {Mg}=12, Fe=26,Na=11{Fe}=26, {Na}=11 )
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
39 K+{ }^{39} {~K}^{+}and 40 K+{ }^{40} {~K}^{+}
Option B (39 K+{ }^{39} {~K}^{+}and 40 K+{ }^{40} {~K}^{+}) is correct because both species have the same number of electrons (isoelectronic) and are isotopes of potassium (isotopic).
172 Medium
172 of 492
Remembering +4 | -1
The possibility of finding an electron in an orbital was conceived by:
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Correct option: D
Schrödinger
Option D (Schrödinger) is correct because Erwin Schrödinger developed the wave equation that describes the probability of finding an electron in an orbital.
173 Easy
173 of 492
Application +4 | -1
The orbital angular momentum of an electron in f-orbital
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
3 hπ\sqrt {\frac{{3\,h}}{\pi }}
Option B (6hπ\sqrt {\frac{{6h}}{\pi }}) is correct because the orbital angular momentum is given by l(l+1)h2π\sqrt{l(l+1)} \frac{h}{2\pi}, and for an f-orbital, l=3.
174 Medium
174 of 492
Understanding +4 | -1
The number of electron ejected in the photoelectric experiment is proportional to the
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both (1) and (2)
Option C is correct. Both intensity and brightness of light are directly proportional to the number of electrons ejected in the photoelectric effect.
175 Easy
175 of 492
Application +4 | -1
The electronic configuration of a dipositive ion M2+{M^{2 + }} is 2, 8, 14 and its mass number is 56. The number of neutrons present is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
30
Option C (30) is correct because the number of neutrons is calculated by subtracting the number of protons from the mass number. The number of protons is found from the electronic configuration.
176 Hard
176 of 492
Analyzing +4 | -1
When photons of energy 4.25 eV4.25 \mathrm{~eV} strike the surface of a metal A{A}, the ejected photoelectrons have maximum kinetic energy, TA{T}_{{A}} (expressed in eV\mathrm{eV}) and de-Broglie wavelength λA\lambda_{{A}}. The maximum kinetic energy of photo electrons liberated from another metal B{B} by photons of energy 4.20 eV4.20 \mathrm{~eV} is TB=(TA−1.50)eVT_B=\left(T_A-1.50\right) \mathrm{eV}. If the de-Broglie wavelength of these photo electrons is λB=2λA\lambda_{{B}}=2 \lambda_{{A}}, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
TA=2.00 eV{T}_{{A}}=2.00 \mathrm{~eV}
Option C (TA=2.00 eV{T}_{{A}}=2.00 \mathrm{~eV}) is correct because by using the de-Broglie wavelength relationship and the photoelectric effect equation, we can solve for the kinetic energy of the ejected photoelectrons from metal A.
177 Easy
177 of 492
Understanding +4 | -1
For an electron, if the uncertainty in velocity is ∆v, the uncertainty in its position (∆x) is given by:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
h4πmΔv\frac{h}{{4\pi m\Delta v}}
Option C (h4πmΔv\frac{h}{{4\pi m\Delta v}}) is correct because it represents the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, relating uncertainty in position and momentum.
178 Medium
178 of 492
Understanding +4 | -1
In photoelectric effect, the photo-current:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Does not depend on the frequency of photon but depends only on the intensity of incident light
Option C (Does not depend on the frequency of photon but depends only on the intensity of incident light) is correct because the photocurrent is directly proportional to the number of photoelectrons emitted, which is determined by the intensity of the incident light.
179 Easy
179 of 492
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion : Total number of orbitals associated with principal quantum number n=3n=3 is 6 .

Reason : Number of orbitals in a shell equals to 2n2 n.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If the assertion and reason both are false.
The assertion is false because the total number of orbitals associated with n=3 is 9, and the reason is also false because the number of orbitals in a shell is n².
180 Medium
180 of 492
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion (A) : Element formed by the successive emission of 1α1 \alpha-particle and 2β2 \beta-particles is placed in the same group as the parent element.

Reason (R): α\alpha-particle is [24He]2+\left[{ }_2^4 \mathrm{He}\right]^{2+} while β\beta-particle is −10e{ }_{-1}^0 e.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Both A\mathbf{A} and R\mathbf{R} are true but R\mathbf{R} is not the correct explanation of A\mathbf{A}.
Option B (Both A\mathbf{A} and R\mathbf{R} are true but R\mathbf{R} is not the correct explanation of A\mathbf{A}.) is correct because the position in the periodic table depends on the atomic number and the electronic configuration, not directly on the nature of alpha and beta particles.
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