Back to STRUCTURE OF ATOM
Your Progress
0 / 492 Answered
0
Correct
0
Incorrect
0%
Accuracy
NEET • CHEMISTRY • STRUCTURE OF ATOM
Structure of atom practice · Mixed difficulty
Choose an answer to check it, or open “View answer” to study the explanation. Sign in to save progress to your account.
Practice format and chapter quiz
The practice player uses single-correct-answer MCQs. Chapter quizzes help you review a topic; they are not full-length NEET mock papers.
Take a chapter quiz →
Showing 151-180 of 492 questions
Preparing practice and saved progress…
151
Medium
151 of 492
Remembering
+4 | -1
Maxwell revealed that light waves are associated with
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both (1) and (2)
Option C (Both (1) and (2)) is correct because Maxwell's theory states that light waves are electromagnetic, having both oscillating electric and magnetic components.
152
Medium
152 of 492
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion: The transition of electrons in H-atom will emit radiation of higher frequency than .
Reason: Principal shells and have lower energy than .
Reason: Principal shells and have lower energy than .
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
If both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
Option B (If both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion) is correct because both statements are true, but the energy difference between levels is the direct cause of frequency, not just the energy of the levels themselves.
153
Medium
153 of 492
Remembering
+4 | -1
The orbital angular momentum of an electron revolving in a p-otbital is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the orbital angular momentum for a p-orbital (l=1) is calculated using the formula .
154
Medium
154 of 492
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which combinations of quantum numbers and s for the electron in an atom does not provide a permissible solution of the wave equation?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the azimuthal quantum number (l) cannot be equal to or greater than the principal quantum number (n). In this case, l=3 and n=3, which is not allowed.
155
Hard
155 of 492
Application
+4 | -1
Photoelectric emission is observed from a surface for frequency and of the incident radiation If the maximum kinetic energies of the photoelectrons in the two cases are in the ratio 1∶k, then the threshold frequency is given by:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it represents the threshold frequency derived from the photoelectric effect equations and the given ratio of kinetic energies.
156
Easy
156 of 492
Application
+4 | -1
The radius of second Bohr orbit of H-atom is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
0.2116 nm
Option C (0.2116 nm) is correct because the radius of the nth Bohr orbit is given by , where is the Bohr radius (0.0529 nm). For the second orbit (n=2), .
157
Easy
157 of 492
Understanding
+4 | -1
The increasing order (lowest first) of the value of for electron (e), proton (p),neutron (n) and alpha particle (α) will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the e/m ratio increases as the mass decreases, with the neutron having no charge and therefore a ratio of 0.
158
Medium
158 of 492
Application
+4 | -1
We can say that the energy of a photon of frequency v is given by , where h is Planck’s constant. The momentum of a photon is , where λ is the wavelength of photon. Then we may conclude that velocity of light equal to:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the velocity of light can be expressed as the ratio of energy to momentum of a photon, derived from and .
159
Hard
159 of 492
Analyzing
+4 | -1
According to Bohr’s atomic theory,
I. kinetic energy of electron is
II. the product of velocity of electron and principal quantum number .
III. frequency of revolution of electron in an orbit is
IV. coulombic force of attraction on the electron is
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
I. kinetic energy of electron is
II. the product of velocity of electron and principal quantum number .
III. frequency of revolution of electron in an orbit is
IV. coulombic force of attraction on the electron is
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
I and IV
Option D (I and IV) is correct. The kinetic energy is proportional to and the coulombic force is proportional to .
160
Easy
160 of 492
Understanding
+4 | -1
The KE of electron in will be maximum in:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
1st orbit
Option C (1st orbit) is correct because the kinetic energy of an electron in a hydrogen-like species is inversely proportional to the square of the principal quantum number (n), so it's maximum at n=1.
161
Easy
161 of 492
Remembering
+4 | -1
Transition from to n=3 in hydrogen spectrum gives:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Paschen series
Option B (Paschen series) is correct because the Paschen series corresponds to transitions from higher energy levels to n=3.
162
Easy
162 of 492
Application
+4 | -1
If h is Planck’s constant, the momentum of a photon of wavelength 0.01 Å is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because the momentum of a photon is given by , where is the wavelength. Given , so .
163
Medium
163 of 492
Application
+4 | -1
The momentum of radiation of wavelength 0.33 nm is …
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because momentum is calculated as h/λ.
164
Easy
164 of 492
Remembering
+4 | -1
In the Schrödinger wave equation, ψ represents:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of these
Option D (All of these) is correct because ψ represents the wave function, which describes the behavior of an electron in an atom and can also be interpreted as an amplitude function related to the probability of finding the electron in a specific region of space, thus defining orbitals.
165
Medium
165 of 492
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which set has the same number of s-electrons?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B (Cu²⁺, Fe²⁺, Ni²⁺) is correct because each ion has 16 s-electrons.
Explore Other Chapters in CHEMISTRY
View All →
166
Medium
166 of 492
Remembering
+4 | -1
The metal mainly used in devising photoelectric cells is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because Cesium has a low ionization energy and is therefore commonly used in photoelectric cells.
167
Hard
167 of 492
Application
+4 | -1
The Vividh Bharti Station of All India Radio, Delhi, broadcasts on a frequency of (Kilohertz). Calculate the wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation emitted by transmitter. Which part of the electromagnetic spectrum does it belong to?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
and radiowave
Option D (219.3 m and radiowave) is correct because the wavelength is calculated using c = f*lambda and this wavelength falls within the radiowave region of the electromagnetic spectrum.
168
Medium
168 of 492
Understanding
+4 | -1
Statement I: Photoelectric effect is most readily shown by cesium metal.
Statement II: Photoelectric effect is more pronounced in metals having high ionisation energy.
Statement II: Photoelectric effect is more pronounced in metals having high ionisation energy.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Statement I is true but statement II is false
Option D is correct. Cesium readily shows the photoelectric effect due to its low ionization energy, while high ionization energy hinders the effect.
169
Easy
169 of 492
Remembering
+4 | -1
The present atomic weight scale is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A is correct because the current atomic weight scale is based on Carbon-12 ().
170
Easy
170 of 492
Understanding
+4 | -1
Light, a well known form of energy, is treated as a form of matter, by saying that it consist of :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Photons or bundles of energy
Option A (Photons or bundles of energy) is correct because light is considered to be composed of photons, which are discrete packets of energy.
171
Medium
171 of 492
Analyzing
+4 | -1
In which one of the following pairs the two species are both isoelectronic and isotopic?
(Atomic numbers : , )
(Atomic numbers : , )
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
and
Option B (and ) is correct because both species have the same number of electrons (isoelectronic) and are isotopes of potassium (isotopic).
172
Medium
172 of 492
Remembering
+4 | -1
The possibility of finding an electron in an orbital was conceived by:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Schrödinger
Option D (Schrödinger) is correct because Erwin Schrödinger developed the wave equation that describes the probability of finding an electron in an orbital.
173
Easy
173 of 492
Application
+4 | -1
The orbital angular momentum of an electron in f-orbital
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option B () is correct because the orbital angular momentum is given by , and for an f-orbital, l=3.
174
Medium
174 of 492
Understanding
+4 | -1
The number of electron ejected in the photoelectric experiment is proportional to the
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both (1) and (2)
Option C is correct. Both intensity and brightness of light are directly proportional to the number of electrons ejected in the photoelectric effect.
175
Easy
175 of 492
Application
+4 | -1
The electronic configuration of a dipositive ion is 2, 8, 14 and its mass number is 56. The number of neutrons present is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
30
Option C (30) is correct because the number of neutrons is calculated by subtracting the number of protons from the mass number. The number of protons is found from the electronic configuration.
176
Hard
176 of 492
Analyzing
+4 | -1
When photons of energy strike the surface of a metal , the ejected photoelectrons have maximum kinetic energy, (expressed in ) and de-Broglie wavelength . The maximum kinetic energy of photo electrons liberated from another metal by photons of energy is . If the de-Broglie wavelength of these photo electrons is , then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because by using the de-Broglie wavelength relationship and the photoelectric effect equation, we can solve for the kinetic energy of the ejected photoelectrons from metal A.
177
Easy
177 of 492
Understanding
+4 | -1
For an electron, if the uncertainty in velocity is ∆v, the uncertainty in its position (∆x) is given by:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it represents the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, relating uncertainty in position and momentum.
178
Medium
178 of 492
Understanding
+4 | -1
In photoelectric effect, the photo-current:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Does not depend on the frequency of photon but depends only on the intensity of incident light
Option C (Does not depend on the frequency of photon but depends only on the intensity of incident light) is correct because the photocurrent is directly proportional to the number of photoelectrons emitted, which is determined by the intensity of the incident light.
179
Easy
179 of 492
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion : Total number of orbitals associated with principal quantum number is 6 .
Reason : Number of orbitals in a shell equals to .
Reason : Number of orbitals in a shell equals to .
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If the assertion and reason both are false.
The assertion is false because the total number of orbitals associated with n=3 is 9, and the reason is also false because the number of orbitals in a shell is n².
180
Medium
180 of 492
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion (A) : Element formed by the successive emission of -particle and -particles is placed in the same group as the parent element.
Reason (R): -particle is while -particle is .
Reason (R): -particle is while -particle is .
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Both and are true but is not the correct explanation of .
Option B (Both and are true but is not the correct explanation of .) is correct because the position in the periodic table depends on the atomic number and the electronic configuration, not directly on the nature of alpha and beta particles.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review STRUCTURE OF ATOM in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 151-180 of 492 questions
