Back to STRUCTURE OF ATOM
Your Progress
0 / 492 Answered
0
Correct
0
Incorrect
0%
Accuracy
NEET • CHEMISTRY • STRUCTURE OF ATOM
Structure of atom practice · Mixed difficulty
Choose an answer to check it, or open “View answer” to study the explanation. Sign in to save progress to your account.
Practice format and chapter quiz
The practice player uses single-correct-answer MCQs. Chapter quizzes help you review a topic; they are not full-length NEET mock papers.
Take a chapter quiz →
Showing 361-390 of 492 questions
Preparing practice and saved progress…
361
Medium
361 of 492
Remembering
+4 | -1
If is the radius of the first orbit, the radius of orbit of H-atom is given by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the radius of the nth orbit in a hydrogen atom is proportional to n squared.
362
Medium
362 of 492
Understanding
+4 | -1
When an electron of charge e and mass m moves with velocity u about the nuclear charge Ze in the circular orbit of radius r, the potential energy of the electron is given by:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the potential energy between two charges is negative when they have opposite signs, and is inversely proportional to the distance between them.
363
Medium
363 of 492
Application
+4 | -1
Time period of a wave is , what is the frequency?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because frequency is the reciprocal of the time period, and 1 divided by s equals 200 s.
364
Medium
364 of 492
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which of the following transition of electron in the Hydrogen atom will emit maximum energy
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the energy difference between and is the largest among the given options, resulting in the emission of maximum energy.
365
Medium
365 of 492
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Given below are two statements.
Statement I According to Bohr’s model of an atom, qualitatively the magnitude of velocity of electron increases with decrease in positive charges on the nucleus as there is no strong hold on the electron by the nucleus.
Statement II According to Bohr’s model of an atom, qualitatively the magnitude of velocity of electron increases with decrease in principal quantum number.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
Statement I According to Bohr’s model of an atom, qualitatively the magnitude of velocity of electron increases with decrease in positive charges on the nucleus as there is no strong hold on the electron by the nucleus.
Statement II According to Bohr’s model of an atom, qualitatively the magnitude of velocity of electron increases with decrease in principal quantum number.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Statement I is false but statement II is true.
Statement I is false because increasing positive charge on the nucleus increases the velocity of the electron. Statement II is true because decreasing the principal quantum number increases the velocity of the electron.
366
Medium
366 of 492
Application
+4 | -1
The measurement of the electron position is associated with an uncertainty in momentum, which is equal to . The uncertainty in electron velocity is: (mass of an electron is)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it is calculated using the formula Δv = Δp/m.
367
Medium
367 of 492
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion: All p-orbitals have only one planar node.
Reason: The number of radial nodes depends on the principal quantum number only.
Reason: The number of radial nodes depends on the principal quantum number only.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
If A is true but R is false
Option C is correct because the assertion is true, but the reason is false. All p-orbitals have one planar node, but the number of radial nodes depends on both n and l.
368
Medium
368 of 492
Application
+4 | -1
The number of electrons with the azimuthal quantum number and 2 for in ground state are:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
12 and 5
The correct answer is D (12 and 4) because after accounting for the half-filled d-orbital configuration of Cr, there are 12 electrons with l=1 (p-orbitals) and 4 electrons with l=2 (d-orbitals).
369
Medium
369 of 492
Understanding
+4 | -1
A patient is asked to drink solution for examining the stomach by X-rays, because X-rays are:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Diffracted by heavy atoms
Option B (More absorbed by heavy atoms) is correct because heavy atoms like barium absorb X-rays more effectively due to their high atomic number, providing contrast for imaging.
370
Medium
370 of 492
Understanding
+4 | -1
The threshold energy is given as and radiation of energy falls on metal, then K.E is given as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the kinetic energy (K.E) of an emitted electron is the difference between the energy of the incident radiation (E) and the threshold energy (), according to the photoelectric effect equation.
371
Medium
371 of 492
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which of the following has maximum energy
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
An electron moving with velocity of light
Option C (An electron moving with velocity of light) is correct because, although theoretically impossible, it would possess the highest kinetic energy among the given options due to its velocity.
372
Easy
372 of 492
Understanding
+4 | -1
The orbital cylindrically symmetrical about x-axis is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the orbital is oriented along the x-axis and is cylindrically symmetrical about that axis.
373
Easy
373 of 492
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which statement relating to the spectrum of H atom is false?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
The spectral lines are closer together at longer wavelengths
Option C (The spectral lines are closer together at longer wavelengths) is false because spectral lines in the hydrogen atom spectrum are closer together at *shorter* wavelengths, converging towards the series limit.
374
Easy
374 of 492
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which of the following pair is not isoelectronic species?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
and
Option A ( and ) is correct because they do not have the same number of electrons.
375
Medium
375 of 492
Understanding
+4 | -1
Consider the element and the correct increasing order of their first ionisation enthalpy is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Al < Mg < Si < S < P
Option A (Al < Mg < Si < S < P) is correct because ionization enthalpy generally increases across a period and decreases down a group, with exceptions due to electron configuration.
Explore Other Chapters in CHEMISTRY
View All →
376
Medium
376 of 492
Remembering
+4 | -1
The number of radial nodes of 3s and 2p-orbitals are respectively
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2, 0
Option A (2, 0) is correct because the number of radial nodes is calculated using the formula n-l-1, where n is the principal quantum number and l is the azimuthal quantum number.
377
Easy
377 of 492
Application
+4 | -1
If there are five radial nodes, when what can be the correct representation of the orbital for
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
8d
The correct answer is 8d because the number of radial nodes is related to n and l by the formula n - l - 1, where l = 2 for d orbitals.
378
Medium
378 of 492
Understanding
+4 | -1
The number of elliptical orbits, including circular orbits in the M-shell of an atom is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
3
Option A (3) is correct because the M-shell corresponds to the principal quantum number n=3, and for n=3, there are 3 possible values of the azimuthal quantum number l (0, 1, 2), representing 3 subshells and thus 3 elliptical orbits.
379
Easy
379 of 492
Application
+4 | -1
The ratio between the neutrons present in carbon and silicon with respect to atomic masses of 12 and 28 is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A is correct. Carbon-12 has 6 neutrons, and Silicon-28 has 14 neutrons, giving a ratio of 6:14, which simplifies to 3:7.
380
Easy
380 of 492
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which of the following transitions of electrons in the H-atom will emit maximum energy
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the energy difference between n=3 and n=2 is the largest among the given transitions, resulting in the emission of maximum energy.
381
Medium
381 of 492
Understanding
+4 | -1
If an electron has spin quantum number of and a magnetic quantum number of -1, it cannot be represented in an
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
s-orbital
Option A (s-orbital) is correct because s-orbitals have an azimuthal quantum number (l) of 0, and therefore a magnetic quantum number (m) of 0. A magnetic quantum number of -1 is not possible for an s-orbital.
382
Easy
382 of 492
Remembering
+4 | -1
The number of protons, neutrons and electrons in , respectively, are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option B (Radio wave) is correct because radio waves have the longest wavelength in the electromagnetic spectrum.
383
Hard
383 of 492
Application
+4 | -1
The frequency of radiation emitted when the electron falls from n=4 to n=1 in a hydrogen atom will be (Given, ionisation energy of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the frequency is calculated using the energy difference between the levels and Planck's constant.
384
Medium
384 of 492
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The incorrect statement about Bohr’s orbit of hydrogen atom is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
KE of electron = PE of electron
Option B (KE of electron = PE of electron) is the incorrect statement because the Kinetic Energy (KE) of the electron is equal to half the magnitude of the Potential Energy (PE), i.e., KE = -PE/2.
385
Hard
385 of 492
Application
+4 | -1
The amount of energy required to remove the electron from a ion in its ground state is how many times greater than the amount of energy required to remove the electron from an H atom in its ground state?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
9
Option A (9) is correct because the ionization energy is proportional to , where Z is the atomic number. For , Z=3, and for H, Z=1, so the ratio is .
386
Hard
386 of 492
Application
+4 | -1
What is the work function of the metal, if the light of wavelength generates photoelectron of velocity from it? (Mass of electron Velocity of light Planck’s constant Charge of electron
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
2.1 eV
Option B (2.1 eV) is correct because it represents the work function calculated using the photoelectric effect equation, subtracting the kinetic energy from the photon energy.
387
Medium
387 of 492
Understanding
+4 | -1
If the following particles travel with equal speed, then for which particle the wavelength will be longest?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
β-particle
Option D (β-particle) is correct because the de Broglie wavelength is inversely proportional to mass; the β-particle (electron) has the smallest mass among the given options, resulting in the longest wavelength.
388
Easy
388 of 492
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which one is wrong statement?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
The magnetic quantum number of an electron present in 2nd orbit can be ‘ –2’
Option C is the wrong statement because the magnetic quantum number (m) for an electron in the 2nd orbit (n=2) can only range from -1 to +1, including 0, and cannot be -2.
389
Hard
389 of 492
Understanding
+4 | -1
Assertion :- No two electrons in an atom can have the same values of four quantum numbers.
Reason :- No two electrons in an atom can be simultaneously in the same shell, same subshell
same orbitals and have same spin.
Reason :- No two electrons in an atom can be simultaneously in the same shell, same subshell
same orbitals and have same spin.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion
Option A (If both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion) is correct because Pauli's Exclusion Principle states that no two electrons can have the same set of four quantum numbers, and the reason correctly explains why.
390
Medium
390 of 492
Understanding
+4 | -1
The orbital angular momentum for an electron revolving in an orbit is given by . This momentum for an s-electron will be given by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Zero
Option B (Zero) is correct because for an s-electron, the azimuthal quantum number (l) is 0, and substituting l=0 into the formula results in zero.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review STRUCTURE OF ATOM in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 361-390 of 492 questions
