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NEET • CHEMISTRY • Equilibrium
Equilibrium practice · Mixed difficulty
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211
Medium
211 of 408
Understanding
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acts as … in .
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Strong base
Option C (Strong base) is correct because is the sodium salt of ethanol, and it completely dissociates in ethanol to form ethoxide ions (), which are strong bases.
212
Easy
212 of 408
Understanding
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The formation of takes place according to the following reaction, . The formation of is favoured by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Increase in pressure
Option B (Increase in pressure) is correct because, according to Le Chatelier's principle, increasing the pressure favors the side with fewer moles of gas, which is the product side in this reaction.
213
Medium
213 of 408
Understanding
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Conjugate acid and conjugate base of respectively are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the conjugate acid is formed by adding a proton and the conjugate base by removing a proton.
214
Medium
214 of 408
Analyzing
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equilibrium constant equilibrium constant then equilibrium constant for the reaction will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the equilibrium constant for the target reaction can be obtained by dividing the second reaction's constant by the first.
215
Medium
215 of 408
Application
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The ionization constant of HCN is at 298 K. Hydrolysis constant of sodium cyanide is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C is correct because the hydrolysis constant of a salt of a weak acid and strong base is given by Kw/Ka.
216
Easy
216 of 408
Analyzing
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The of solution of the following salts increases in the order
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it represents the increasing order of pH from acidic to basic salts.
217
Medium
217 of 408
Understanding
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Inert gas has been added to the following equilibrium system at constant volume
To which direction will the equilibrium shift?
To which direction will the equilibrium shift?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
No effect
Option C (No effect) is correct because adding an inert gas at constant volume does not change the partial pressures of the reactants or products, so the equilibrium position remains unchanged.
218
Hard
218 of 408
Analyzing
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For a concentrated solution of a weak electrolyte of concentration ‘’, the degree of dissociation 'α' is given as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C is correct because it provides the accurate formula for calculating the degree of dissociation () for a weak electrolyte in a concentrated solution, considering the equilibrium constant and concentration.
219
Easy
219 of 408
Remembering
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The Henderson Hasselbalch equation explains the relationship between
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation directly relates pH to pKa and the ratio of conjugate base and acid concentrations.
220
Easy
220 of 408
Understanding
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What is the correct representation for the solubility product of ?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it accurately represents the solubility product expression for considering the correct stoichiometry and ion charges.
221
Easy
221 of 408
Understanding
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of water is 7.0 at . If water is heated to , then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
will decrease but solution will be neutral
Option D ( will decrease but solution will be neutral) is correct because as temperature increases, the autoionization of water increases, leading to a higher concentration of both H+ and OH- ions, thus decreasing pH, but the solution remains neutral as [H+] = [OH-].
222
Easy
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Analyzing
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Assertion : The equilibrium constant for the reaction
Reason : Equilibrium constant is the ratio of the product of molar concentration of the substances produced to the product of the molar concentrations of reactants with each concentrations term raised to the power equal to the respective stoichiometric constant.
Reason : Equilibrium constant is the ratio of the product of molar concentration of the substances produced to the product of the molar concentrations of reactants with each concentrations term raised to the power equal to the respective stoichiometric constant.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If assertion is false but reason is true
Option D (If assertion is false but reason is true) is correct because the assertion incorrectly formulates the equilibrium constant for a heterogeneous reaction, while the reason correctly states the general definition of the equilibrium constant.
223
Easy
223 of 408
Analyzing
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Which of the following is not a buffer solution?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is not a buffer solution because the strong base (NaOH) is in excess, completely neutralizing the weak acid (CH3COOH) and resulting in a basic solution, not a buffer.
224
Hard
224 of 408
Understanding
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(A): Benzene is amphiprotic solvent.
(R): Amphiprotic solvents are those which neither donate nor accept protons
(R): Amphiprotic solvents are those which neither donate nor accept protons
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Both (A) and (R) is false
Option D is correct because Benzene is not amphiprotic and amphiprotic solvents both donate and accept protons.
225
Medium
225 of 408
Application
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For reaction , We start with 2 moles of A and B each. At equilibrium 0.8 moles of AB is formed. Then how much of A changes to AB.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because 0.8 moles of AB formed from 2 moles of A represents a 40% conversion.
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226
Medium
226 of 408
Analyzing
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What happens to of a solution when crystal is added to a dilute solution of ?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Decreases
Option A (Decreases) is correct because adding to introduces a common ion (), suppressing the ionization of and decreasing the pH.
227
Medium
227 of 408
Application
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Liquid ammonia ionises to a slight extent. At its self ionisation constant, How many amide ions, are present per of pure liquid ammonia? (Assume )
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B ( ions) is correct because it represents the calculated number of amide ions per cm³ based on the self-ionization constant.
228
Hard
228 of 408
Analyzing
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Statement (S): Metal oxides are usually either acidic or amphoteric but is acidic.
Explanation (E): On dissolution in water, forms per manganic acid.
Explanation (E): On dissolution in water, forms per manganic acid.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both S and E are correct and E is correct explanation for S
Option C is correct. Mn2O7 is acidic because it dissolves in water to form permanganic acid (HMnO4). The high oxidation state of Mn (+7) contributes to its acidic nature.
229
Medium
229 of 408
Analyzing
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In which case will not change on dilution
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
In all cases
Option D (In all cases) is correct because in all the given cases, the pH will not change significantly upon dilution. For a buffer, the ratio of salt to acid remains constant. For CH3COONH4, it's a salt of a weak acid and weak base. For NaH2PO4, it's an amphoteric salt.
230
Easy
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Application
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The of a solution is . To this solution sufficient acid is added to decrease the . The increase in hydrogen ion concentration is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A (1000 times) is correct because a decrease in pH from 5.0 to 2.0 represents a 1000-fold increase in hydrogen ion concentration.
231
Easy
231 of 408
Analyzing
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of a solution contains Which addition would not change the of the solution?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Adding water
Option A (Adding water) is correct because adding water to a buffer solution does not change the ratio of the weak acid/base and its conjugate, thus maintaining the pH.
232
Hard
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Understanding
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Assertion :- Boric acid behaves as a weak monobasic acid.
Reason :- Boric acid contains hydrogen bonds in its structure.
Reason :- Boric acid contains hydrogen bonds in its structure.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
If both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion
Option B (If both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion) is correct because while both statements are true, hydrogen bonding doesn't explain the weak monobasic nature.
233
Medium
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Analyzing
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Assuming complete dissociation which of the following aqueous solutions will have the same pH value?
(i)100 mL of 0.01 M HCl
(ii)100 mL of 0.01 M
(iii)50 mL of 0.01 M HCl
(iv)Mixture of 50 mL of 0.02 M and 50 mL of 0.02 M
(i)100 mL of 0.01 M HCl
(ii)100 mL of 0.01 M
(iii)50 mL of 0.01 M HCl
(iv)Mixture of 50 mL of 0.02 M and 50 mL of 0.02 M
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
(i), (iv)
Option D ((i), (iv)) is correct because both solutions have the same final concentration of ions after considering neutralization in (iv).
234
Hard
234 of 408
Application
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The dissociation constant for acetic acid and at are and respectively. the equilibrium constant for the equilibrium,
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it is calculated by dividing the dissociation constant of acetic acid by the dissociation constant of HCN.
235
Easy
235 of 408
Application
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The percentage of pyridine that forms pyridinium ion in a 0.10 M aqueous pyridine solution is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
0.00013
Option C (0.00013) is correct because it represents the calculated percentage of pyridine that forms pyridinium ion based on the given Kb value and concentration.
236
Medium
236 of 408
Understanding
+4 | -1
Change in pH of a solution from 1 to 2, indicates
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Decrease in concentration by 10 times
Option B (Decrease in concentration by 10 times) is correct because pH is a logarithmic scale, and an increase of 1 pH unit represents a 10-fold decrease in H+ concentration.
237
Medium
237 of 408
Understanding
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Which among the following is an electron deficient compound?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because Boron in BF3 has only 6 electrons in its valence shell, making it electron deficient.
238
Easy
238 of 408
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The equilibrium constant, for the reaction
At room temperature is 2.85 and that at , it is . This implies that
At room temperature is 2.85 and that at , it is . This implies that
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
is less stable than and
Option D is correct because the equilibrium constant decreases with increasing temperature, indicating that the reverse reaction (formation of HI) is exothermic, meaning HI is less stable than H2 and I2.
239
Easy
239 of 408
Understanding
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Which of the following molecules acts as a Lewis acid?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because boron in trimethylborane has an incomplete octet and can accept a pair of electrons, thus acting as a Lewis acid.
240
Medium
240 of 408
Understanding
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A solution of sodium borate has a of approximately:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because sodium borate is the salt of a weak acid and a strong base, resulting in a basic solution with a greater than 7.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review Equilibrium in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 211-240 of 408 questions
