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NEET • CHEMISTRY • Equilibrium

Equilibrium practice · Mixed difficulty

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Showing 31-60 of 408 questions
31 Hard
31 of 408
Application +4 | -1
On mixing equal volumes of two buffer solutions of pH value 3 and 5, the pH of the resultant solution will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
3.33.3
Option A (3.3) is correct because mixing equal volumes of two buffer solutions results in a pH that is the average of the hydrogen ion concentrations, which is closer to the lower pH value due to the logarithmic scale.
32 Medium
32 of 408
Understanding +4 | -1
The phenomenon of interaction of anions and cations furnished by a electrolyte with the H+{\mathrm{H}^ + } and OH−\mathrm{O}{\mathrm{H}^ - } ions of water to produce acidic nature or alkalinity is known as hydrolysis. In hydrolysis:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of the above
Option D (All of the above) is correct because all the given statements accurately describe the phenomenon of hydrolysis.
33 Hard
33 of 408
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion :- If Ksp<\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{sp}} < ionic produce, precipitate is formed.

Reason :- Solubility product (Ksp)\left(\text{K}_{\mathrm{sp}}\right) is the highest limit of ionic product of the electrolyte in saturated solutions.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion
Option A is correct because both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason correctly explains why a precipitate forms when the ionic product exceeds the solubility product.
34 Easy
34 of 408
Analyzing +4 | -1
The equilibrium constant for the reaction, HONO+CN−→HCN+ONO−\mathrm{HONO} + \mathrm{C}{\mathrm{N}^ - } \to \mathrm{HCN} + \mathrm{ON}{\mathrm{O}^ - } is 1×10−14.1 \times {10^{ - 14}}. The magnitude of the equilibrium constant suggests that:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
HCN\mathrm{HCN} is stronger acid than HONO\mathrm{HONO}
Option B is correct because a small equilibrium constant (1 × 10-14) indicates that the reactants are favored at equilibrium, meaning HCN is a stronger acid than HONO.
35 Medium
35 of 408
Understanding +4 | -1
When hydrogen molecules decomposed into it’s atoms which conditions gives maximum yield of H atom?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
High temperature and low pressure
Option A (High temperature and low pressure) is correct because the decomposition of hydrogen molecules into atoms is an endothermic process, and increasing the temperature and decreasing the pressure will favor the formation of H atoms.
36 Medium
36 of 408
Application +4 | -1
Buffer capacity of a buffer solution is x, the volume of 1M added to 100 ml of this solution if the change of PH{P^H} by 1 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
100x ml100x\,ml
Option C (100x ml) is correct because buffer capacity is defined as the moles of acid or base needed to change the pH by 1, and this relates directly to the volume of 1M acid added.
37 Medium
37 of 408
Remembering +4 | -1
The principal buffer present in human blood
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
H2CO3+HCO3−\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{CO}_3+\mathrm{HCO}_3^{-}
Option D (H2CO3+HCO3−\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{CO}_3+\mathrm{HCO}_3^{-}) is correct because the carbonic acid/bicarbonate buffer system is the primary buffer system in human blood, maintaining blood pH within a narrow range.
38 Hard
38 of 408
Application +4 | -1
In a 500 mL flask, the degree of dissociation of PCl5\mathrm{PC}{\mathrm{l}_5} at equilibrium is 40%40\% and the initial amount is 5 moles. The value of equilibrium constant in mol  L−1\mathrm{mol}\;{\mathrm{L}^{ - 1}} for the decomposition of PCl5\mathrm{PC}{\mathrm{l}_5} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
2.662.66
Option B (2.66) is correct because the equilibrium constant is calculated based on the degree of dissociation and the initial amount of PCl5.
39 Hard
39 of 408
Analyzing +4 | -1
The following equilibrium constants were determined at 1120 K1120 {~K} :
2CO(g)⇌C(s)+CO2( g);Kp1=10−14 atm−1CO(g)+Cl2(g)⇌COCl2( g);Kp2=6×10−3 atm−1\begin{aligned} & 2 {CO}(g) \rightleftharpoons {C}({s})+{CO}_2({~g}) ; K_{p_1} =10^{-14} {~atm}^{-1} \\ & {CO}(g)+{Cl}_2(g) \rightleftharpoons {COCl}_2({~g}) ; K_{p_2} =6 \times 10^{-3} {~atm}^{-1} \end{aligned}
What is the equilibrium constant KcK_c for the following reaction at 1120 K1120 {~K} :
C(s)+CO2( g)+2Cl2( g)⇌2COCl2( g){C}({s})+{CO}_2({~g})+2 {Cl}_2({~g}) \rightleftharpoons 2 {COCl}_2({~g})
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
3.31×1011M−13.31 \times 10^{11} {M}^{-1}
Option A (3.31×1011M−13.31 \times 10^{11} {M}^{-1}) is correct because it is calculated by manipulating the given equilibrium constants and converting KpK_p to KcK_c using the ideal gas law.
40 Easy
40 of 408
Application +4 | -1
The equilibrium constant for the reaction N2+3H2  ⇋2NH3{\mathrm{N}_2} + 3{\mathrm{H}_2}\;\leftrightharpoons2\mathrm{N}{\mathrm{H}_3} is KK then the equilibrium constant for the equilibrium,

NH3  ⇋12N2+32H2  is\mathrm{N}{\mathrm{H}_3}\;\leftrightharpoons\frac{1}{2}{\mathrm{N}_2} + \frac{3}{2}{\mathrm{H}_2}\;is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
1K\frac{1}{{\sqrt K }}
Option D (1K\frac{1}{{\sqrt K }}) is correct because reversing the reaction and taking its square root results in the reciprocal of the square root of the original equilibrium constant.
41 Medium
41 of 408
Application +4 | -1
Degree of dissociation of NH4OH\mathrm{N}{\mathrm{H}_4}\mathrm{OH} in water is 1.8×10−51.8 \times {10^{ - 5}}, then hydrolysis constant of NH4Cl\mathrm{N}{\mathrm{H}_4}\mathrm{Cl} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
5.55×10−105.55 \times {10^{ - 10}}
Option D is correct because the hydrolysis constant of NH4Cl can be calculated using the formula Kh = Kw/Kb.
42 Medium
42 of 408
Application +4 | -1
Phosphorus pentachloride dissociates as follows, in a closed reaction vessel,,br>
PCl5(g)⇋PCl3(g)+Cl2(g)\mathrm{PC}{\mathrm{l}_5}\left( \mathrm{g} \right)\leftrightharpoons\mathrm{PC}{\mathrm{l}_3}\left( \mathrm{g} \right) + \mathrm{C}{\mathrm{l}_2}\left( \mathrm{g} \right)

If total pressure at equilibrium of the reaction mixture is pp and degree of dissociation of PCl5  is  x\mathrm{PC}{\mathrm{l}_5}\;\mathrm{is}\;x, the partial pressure of PCl3\mathrm{PC}{\mathrm{l}_3} will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
(xx+1)p\left( {\frac{x}{{x + 1}}} \right)p
Option A ((xx+1)p\left( {\frac{x}{{x + 1}}} \right)p) is correct because it represents the partial pressure of PCl3 at equilibrium, derived from the degree of dissociation and total pressure.
43 Easy
43 of 408
Remembering +4 | -1
The pH\mathrm{pH} of blood is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Greater than 7 and less than 8
Option B (Greater than 7 and less than 8) is correct because the normal pH of blood is tightly regulated and falls within the range of 7.35 to 7.45, which is slightly basic.
44 Hard
44 of 408
Application +4 | -1
The [H+]\left[ {{\mathrm{H}^ + }} \right] ion concentration in 0.001  M0.001\;M acetic acid is 1.34×10−4  g  ion  /litre.1.34 \times {10^{ - 4}}\;\mathrm{g}\;\mathrm{ ion}\;/\mathrm{litre}\mathrm{.} The [H+]\left[ {{\mathrm{H}^ + }} \right] ion concentration of 0.164  g  of  CH3COONa0.164\;\mathrm{g}\;\mathrm{ of}\;\mathrm{ C}{\mathrm{H}_3}\mathrm{COONa} is added to a litre of 0.001  M0.001\;M CH3COOH\mathrm{C}{\mathrm{H}_3}\mathrm{COOH} will be:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
9×10−69 \times {10^{ - 6}}
Option A (9×10−69 \times {10^{ - 6}}) is correct because it calculates the hydrogen ion concentration after adding sodium acetate, considering the common ion effect.
45 Easy
45 of 408
Analyzing +4 | -1
Strongest acid is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
CH3OH\mathrm{C}{\mathrm{H}_3}\mathrm{OH}
The correct answer is B (CH3OH\mathrm{CH}_3\mathrm{OH}) because alcohols are more acidic than alkanes, alkynes, and arenes due to the electronegativity of oxygen.
46 Hard
46 of 408
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion (A): Increasing order of acidity of hydrogen halides is HF<HCl<HBr<HI\mathrm{HF} < \mathrm{HCl} < \mathrm{HBr} < \mathrm{HI}.

Reason (R): While comparing acids formed by the elements belonging to the same group of the periodic table, H−A\mathrm{H}-\mathrm{A} bond strength is a more important factor in determining acidity of an acid than the polar nature of the bond.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Both A\mathrm{A} and R\mathrm{R} are correct R\mathrm{R} is the correct explanation of A\mathrm{A}
Option A (Both A and R are correct R is the correct explanation of A) is correct because bond strength is the dominant factor in determining acidity down the group.
47 Easy
47 of 408
Remembering +4 | -1
Conjugate acid-base pair differs by a/an:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Proton
Option C (Proton) is correct because a conjugate acid-base pair differs by the presence or absence of a single proton (H+).
48 Medium
48 of 408
Application +4 | -1
Kc{K_c} for the reaction : [Ag(CN)2]−⇋Ag++2CN−,{\left[ {\mathrm{Ag}{{\left( {\mathrm{CN}} \right)}_2}} \right]^ - }\leftrightharpoons\mathrm{A}{\mathrm{g}^ + } + 2\mathrm{C}{\mathrm{N}^ - }, the equilibrium constant at 25∘C  is  4.0×10−19,25^\circ C\mathrm{ }\;is\mathrm{ }\;4.0\mathrm{ } \times \mathrm{ }{10^{ - 19}}, then the silver ion concentration in a solution which was originally 0.1  molar  in  KCN\mathrm{0}\mathrm{.1}\;\mathrm{molar}\;\mathrm{in}\;\mathrm{KCN} and 0.03  molar  in  AgNO3\mathrm{0}\mathrm{.03}\;\mathrm{molar}\;\mathrm{in}\;\mathrm{AgN}{\mathrm{O}_3} is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
7.5×10−187.5 \times {10^{ - 18}}
Option B (7.5×10−187.5 \times {10^{ - 18}}) is correct because it calculates the silver ion concentration by considering the formation of the complex ion and using the equilibrium constant.
49 Medium
49 of 408
Analyzing +4 | -1
The reactions, PCl5( g)⇌PCl3( g)+Cl2( g)\mathrm{PCl}_5(\mathrm{~g}) \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{PCl}_3(\mathrm{~g})+\mathrm{Cl}_2(\mathrm{~g}) and COCl2( g)=CO(g)+Cl2( g)\mathrm{COCl}_2(\mathrm{~g})=\mathrm{CO}(\mathrm{g})+\mathrm{Cl}_2(\mathrm{~g}) are simultaneously in equilibrium in an equilibrium box at constant volume. A few moles of CO(g)\mathrm{CO}(\mathrm{g}) are later introduced into the vessel. After some time, the new equilibrium concentration of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
PCl5\mathrm{PCl}_5 will become less
Option C (PCl5 will become less) is correct because adding CO shifts the second equilibrium to the left, reducing Cl2, which then shifts the first equilibrium to the left, increasing PCl5 consumption and thus decreasing its concentration.
50 Hard
50 of 408
Analyzing +4 | -1
The pH\mathrm{pH} value of 0.1 M0.1 \mathrm{~M} solutions of CH3COONa(I),CH3COOH(II),CH3COONH4(III),NaOH(IV)\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{COONa} \text{(I)}, \mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{COOH} \text{(II)}, \mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{COONH}_4 \text{(III)}, \mathrm{NaOH} \text{(IV)} and HCl(V){HCl}(\mathrm{V}) is in the order
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
V << II << III << I << IV
Option C (V << II << III << I << IV) is correct because it accurately orders the pH of the given solutions from most acidic (HCl) to most basic (NaOH).
51 Hard
51 of 408
Analyzing +4 | -1
For the following reactions, equilibrium constants are given: S(s)+O2(g)⇋SO2(g);K1=1052S(s) + {O_2}(g)\underset{{}}{\overset{{}}{\leftrightharpoons}}S{O_2}(g);{K_1} = {10^{52}}
2S(s)+3O2(g)⇋2SO3(g);K2=101292S(s) + 3{O_2}(g)\leftrightharpoons2S{O_3}(g);{K_2} = {10^{129}}
The equilibrium constant for the reaction, 2SO(g)+O2(g)⇋2SO3(g)2SO(g) + {O_2}(g)\leftrightharpoons2S{O_3}(g) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1025{10^{25}}
The correct answer is A (1025{10^{25}}) because it correctly calculates the equilibrium constant for the target reaction by manipulating the given reactions.
52 Medium
52 of 408
Analyzing +4 | -1
The reaction that proceeds in the forward direction is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
NH4Cl+NaOH→H2O+NH3+NaCl\mathrm{N}{\mathrm{H}_4}\mathrm{Cl} + \mathrm{NaOH} \to {\mathrm{H}_2}\mathrm{O} + \mathrm{N}{\mathrm{H}_3} + \mathrm{NaCl}
Option B (NH4Cl+NaOH→H2O+NH3+NaCl\mathrm{N}{\mathrm{H}_4}\mathrm{Cl} + \mathrm{NaOH} \to {\mathrm{H}_2}\mathrm{O} + \mathrm{N}{\mathrm{H}_3} + \mathrm{NaCl}) is correct because it represents a strong base reacting with a weak acid salt to form a weaker base and a salt, which is a favorable reaction.
53 Medium
53 of 408
Analyzing +4 | -1
From separate solutions of four sodium salts NaW,NaX,NaY  and  NaZ\mathrm{Na}W,\mathrm{Na}X,\mathrm{Na}Y\;and\;\mathrm{Na}Z had pH    7.0,9.0,10.0  and  11.0\mathrm{pH}\;\;7.0,9.0,10.0\;and\;11.0 respectively. When each solution was 0.1  M0.1\;M, the strongest acid is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
HWHW
Option A (HWHW) is correct because the sodium salt with the lowest pH (pH 7.0) corresponds to the strongest acid.
54 Medium
54 of 408
Application +4 | -1
The pHpH of a 10−9{10^{ - 9}} M solution of HCl\mathrm{HCl} in water is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Between 6 and 7
Option D (Between 6 and 7) is correct because the pH of a very dilute acid solution cannot be greater than 7.
55 Hard
55 of 408
Understanding +4 | -1
For reaction in equilibrium, H2(g)+I2(g)⇌2HI(g)\mathrm{H}_2(g)+\mathrm{I}_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2 \mathrm{HI}(g)

Choose the correct option.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of the above
Option D is correct because all the given statements about the equilibrium reaction are true: the expression for Kc, the expression for Kp, and the equality of Kp and Kc.
56 Easy
56 of 408
Understanding +4 | -1
In the following reversible reaction,

2SO2+O2⇋2SO3+Qcal2\mathrm{S}{\mathrm{O}_2} + {\mathrm{O}_2}\leftrightharpoons2\mathrm{S}{\mathrm{O}_3} + Q{\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} \mathrm{cal}

Most suitable condition for the higher production of SO3\mathrm{S}{\mathrm{O}_3} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Low temperature and high pressure
Option A (Low temperature and high pressure) is correct because the forward reaction is exothermic (releases heat) and involves a decrease in the number of moles of gas.
57 Medium
57 of 408
Understanding +4 | -1
In an equilibrium reaction H2(g)+I2(g)2HI(g);ΔH=−3000{H_2}(g) + {I_2}(g)2HI(g);\Delta H = - 3000 cal. Which factor favours dissociation of HI
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
High Temperature
Option C (High Temperature) is correct because the reverse reaction (dissociation of HI) is endothermic, and increasing the temperature favors the endothermic reaction.
58 Hard
58 of 408
Analyzing +4 | -1
2A=B,Keq =X2 A=B, K_{\text {eq }}=X
2B⇌C;Keq =Y2 B \rightleftharpoons C ; K_{\text {eq }}=Y
D⇌C,Keq =ZD\rightleftharpoons C, {K}_{\text {eq }}=Z
Equilibrium constant for the reaction D⇌4AD \rightleftharpoons 4 A is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
ZX2Y\frac{Z}{X^2 Y}
Option B (Z/X²Y) is correct because the equilibrium constant for the overall reaction can be found by manipulating the given equilibrium constants to match the desired reaction.
59 Hard
59 of 408
Application +4 | -1
For the chemical reaction, X  ⇋ YX\,\,\underset{{}}{\overset{{}}{\leftrightharpoons}}\,Y , the standard reaction Gibbs energy depends on temperature T (in K) as ΔrG∘(in  kJ  mol−1) =120−38T{\Delta _r}G^\circ \left( {\mathrm{in}\,\,\mathrm{ kJ}\,\,\mathrm{ mo}{\mathrm{l}^{ - 1}}} \right)\, = 120 - \frac{3}{8}T
The major component of the reaction mixture at T is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
X  if  T=315  KX\,\,\mathrm{ if}\,\,\mathrm{ }T = 315\,\,K
Option C (X  if  T=315  KX\,\,\mathrm{ if}\,\,\mathrm{ }T = 315\,\,K) is correct because at this temperature, the change in Gibbs free energy is positive, indicating that the reverse reaction is favored, thus X is the major component.
60 Easy
60 of 408
Application +4 | -1
Which one of the following has greater active mass?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
56 gm of N2{N_2} gas in 0.5 lit vessel
Option C (56 gm of N2{N_2} gas in 0.5 lit vessel) is correct because active mass is directly proportional to concentration (moles/volume), and this option has the highest concentration.
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