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NEET • CHEMISTRY • ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY

Environmental chemistry practice · Mixed difficulty

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31 Hard
31 of 39
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following statements are not correct?

(i) F−{F^ - } ion concentration above 2ppm causes brown
mottling in teeth.

(ii) Excessive F−{F^ - }
(over 10 ppm) causes harmful effect to
bones and teeth.

(iii) Excessive lead in drinking water causes disease
methemoglobinemia

(iv) Deficiency of sulphate in drinking water causes
laxative effect.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
(iii) and (iv)
Option D ((iii) and (iv)) is correct because statements (iii) and (iv) are incorrect regarding the effects of lead and sulphate in drinking water.
32 Medium
32 of 39
Remembering +4 | -1
Photochemical smog does not contain
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
SO2S{O_2}
Option B (SO2S{O_2}) is correct because photochemical smog is primarily formed by the action of sunlight on nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds, not sulfur dioxide.
33 Medium
33 of 39
Understanding +4 | -1
CFCl2\mathrm{CFC}{\mathrm{l}_2} is responsible for the decomposition of ozone to oxygen. Which of the following reacts with ozone to form oxygen?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Cl∗\mathrm{C}{\mathrm{l}^\mathrm{*}}
Option D (Cl∗\mathrm{C}{\mathrm{l}^\mathrm{*}}) is correct because chlorine free radicals are the species that react with ozone in the stratosphere, leading to its decomposition.
34 Easy
34 of 39
Remembering +4 | -1
Cyclone collector is used for minimising
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Air pollution
Option B (Air pollution) is correct because cyclone collectors are designed to remove particulate matter from air streams, thus minimizing air pollution.
35 Medium
35 of 39
Application +4 | -1
Haemoglobin contains 0.34%0.34 \% of iron by mass. The number of Fe\mathrm{Fe} atoms in 3.3 g3.3 \mathrm{~g} of haemoglobin is

(Given : Atomic mass of Fe\mathrm{Fe} is 56u,NA=6.022×56 \mathrm{u}, \mathrm{N}_{\mathrm{A}}=6.022 \times 1023 mol−1)\left.10^{23} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\right)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
1.21×10201.21 \times 10^{20}
Option C (1.21×10201.21 \times 10^{20}) is correct because it is the calculated number of Fe atoms in 3.3 g of hemoglobin based on the given percentage and Avogadro's number.
36 Easy
36 of 39
Remembering +4 | -1
Mesosphere and thermosphere are collectively known as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Ionosphere
Option C (Ionosphere) is correct because the ionosphere is the region of Earth's upper atmosphere, including the mesosphere and thermosphere, where ionization occurs.
37 Hard
37 of 39
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following sequence of T and F is correct for
given statements. Here T stands for True statement and
F stands for False statement.

(i) Troposphere is the lowest region of atmosphere in
which the human beings along with other organisms live.

(ii) Troposphere extends up to the height of 10 km from
sea level.

(iii) Stratosphere lies above troposphere, between 10 and
20 km above sea level.

(iv) Troposphere contains much little water vapour,
dinitrogen, dioxygen and ozone

(v) Stratosphere contains ozone, and cloud formation
also takes place in this region.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
TTFFF
Option C (TTFFF) is correct because statements (i) and (ii) are true, while (iii), (iv), and (v) are false.
38 Easy
38 of 39
Remembering +4 | -1
What does BOD5\mathrm{BO}{\mathrm{D}_5} represent?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Dissolved oxygen consumed in five days
Option C (Dissolved oxygen consumed in five days) is correct because BOD5 specifically measures the amount of oxygen consumed by microorganisms in a water sample over a 5-day period.
39 Easy
39 of 39
Remembering +4 | -1
Green house effect is caused by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
CO2\mathrm{C}{\mathrm{O}_2}
Option D (CO2\mathrm{C}{\mathrm{O}_2}) is correct because carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas that traps heat in the atmosphere.
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