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NEET • CHEMISTRY • ELECTRO CHEMISTRY

Electro chemistry practice · Mixed difficulty

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211 Medium
211 of 381
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion: On increasing dilution, the specific conductance keep on increasing.

Reason: On increasing dilution, degree of ionisation ofweak electrolyte increases and molality of ions also increases.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect.
Option D is correct because on increasing dilution, specific conductance decreases, and while the degree of ionization increases, the molality of ions decreases.
212 Medium
212 of 381
Remembering +4 | -1
In mercury cell electrolyte used is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Paste of KOH{KOH} and ZnO{ZnO}
Option B (Paste of KOH{KOH} and ZnO{ZnO}) is correct because this mixture serves as the electrolyte in a mercury cell.
213 Medium
213 of 381
Understanding +4 | -1
For cell reaction,

Zn+Cu2+→Zn2++Cu\mathrm{Zn} + \mathrm{C}{\mathrm{u}^{2 + }} \to \mathrm{Z}{\mathrm{n}^{2 + }} + \mathrm{Cu}

Cell representation is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Zn∣Zn2+∣∣Cu2+∣Cu\mathrm{Zn}\left| {\mathrm{Z}{\mathrm{n}^{2 + }}} \right|\left| {\mathrm{C}{\mathrm{u}^{2 + }}} \right|\mathrm{Cu}
Option A (Zn∣Zn2+∣∣Cu2+∣Cu\mathrm{Zn}\left| \mathrm{Z}{\mathrm{n}^{2 + }} \right|\left| \mathrm{C}{\mathrm{u}^{2 + }} \right|\mathrm{Cu}) is correct because it correctly represents the cell notation with the anode on the left and the cathode on the right.
214 Easy
214 of 381
Application +4 | -1
Four colourless salt solutions are placed in separate test tubes and a strip of copper is placed in each. Which solution finally turns blue?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
AgNO3\mathrm{AgN}{\mathrm{O}_3}
Option C (AgNO3\mathrm{AgN}{\mathrm{O}_3}) is correct because copper is more reactive than silver and will displace silver ions from the solution, forming copper(II) ions which give the solution a blue color.
215 Easy
215 of 381
Understanding +4 | -1
Correct order of limiting molar conductivity of the given ions is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Ca2+>K+>Na+C{a^{2 + }} > {K^ + } > N{a^ + }
Option C (Ca2+>K+>Na+C{a^{2 + }} > {K^ + } > N{a^ + }) is the correct order because ionic mobility generally increases with charge density and decreases with hydrated size.
216 Medium
216 of 381
Understanding +4 | -1
When lead accumulator is charged, it is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
An electrolytic cell
Option A (An electrolytic cell) is correct because when a lead accumulator is charged, electrical energy is used to drive a non-spontaneous chemical reaction.
217 Easy
217 of 381
Understanding +4 | -1
The number of electrons involved in the reaction when a faraday of electricity is passed through an electrolyte in solution is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
6.02×10236.02 \times {10^{23}}
Option D (6.02×10236.02 \times 10^{23}) is correct because one Faraday of electricity corresponds to the charge of one mole of electrons, which is Avogadro's number.
218 Medium
218 of 381
Understanding +4 | -1
On the basis of electrochemical theory of aqueous corrosion, the reaction occurring at the cathode is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
O2(g)+4H+(aq)+4e−→2H2O(l){\mathrm{O}_2}\left( \mathrm{g} \right) + 4{\mathrm{H}^ + }\left( {aq} \right) + 4{e^ - } \to 2{\mathrm{H}_2}\mathrm{O}\left( l \right)
Option A is correct because it represents the reduction of oxygen at the cathode in the electrochemical corrosion process.
219 Easy
219 of 381
Analyzing +4 | -1
Statement (S): Speed of ions depends upon nature of ions only.
Explanation (E): Mobility of ions depends upon mass, charge and size of ions only.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
S is wrong but E is correct
Option B (S is wrong but E is correct) is correct because the speed of ions depends on factors other than just the nature of the ions, while the explanation correctly identifies the factors affecting ion mobility.
220 Hard
220 of 381
Analyzing +4 | -1
Following cell has EMF 0.7995 V0.7995 \mathrm{~V}.

Pt∣H2(1 atm)∣HNO3(1M)∥AgNO3(1M)∣Ag\mathrm{Pt}\left|\mathrm{H}_2(1 \mathrm{~atm})\right| \mathrm{HNO}_3(1 \mathrm{M}) \| \mathrm{AgNO}_3(1 \mathrm{M}) \mid \mathrm{Ag}

If we add enough KCl\mathrm{KCl} to the Ag\mathrm{Ag} cell so that the
final Cl−\mathrm{Cl}^{-}is 1M1 \mathrm{M}. Now the measured emf of the cell is 0.222 V0.222 \mathrm{~V}. The Ksp\mathrm{K}_{s p} of AgCl\mathrm{AgCl} would be-
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1×10−9.81 \times 10^{-9.8}
Option A (1×10−9.81 \times 10^{-9.8}) is correct because it is calculated using the Nernst equation and the change in EMF to find the concentration of Ag+Ag^+ and then the KspK_{sp} of AgClAgCl.
221 Medium
221 of 381
Understanding +4 | -1
Faraday's law of electrolysis are related to the
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
equivalent mass of the electrolyte
Option C (equivalent mass of the electrolyte) is correct because Faraday's laws directly relate the mass of a substance deposited or liberated during electrolysis to the equivalent mass of the electrolyte.
222 Medium
222 of 381
Application +4 | -1
A hydrogen gas electrode is made by dipping platinum wire in a solution of HCl of pH = 4 and passing hydrogen gas around the platinum wire at one atm pressure and at 298 K. The reduction potential of the hydrogen electrode would be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
– 0.236 V
Option D (– 0.236 V) is correct because it is calculated using the Nernst equation, considering the pH and the standard hydrogen electrode potential.
223 Medium
223 of 381
Understanding +4 | -1
A cell with two electrodes, one of grey tin and the other white tin, both dipping in solution of (NH4)2SnCl6{\left( {\mathrm{N}{\mathrm{H}_4}} \right)_2}\mathrm{SnC}{\mathrm{l}_6} showed zero e.m.f. at 18∘C{18^ \circ }C. What conclusion may be drawn from this?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
The standard Gibbs energy change of the cell becomes zero
Option D is correct because at zero e.m.f., the standard Gibbs energy change, which is directly related to the cell potential, must also be zero.
224 Hard
224 of 381
Application +4 | -1
1.05 g of lead ore containing impurity of Ag was dissolved in HNO3\mathrm{HN}{\mathrm{O}_3} and the volume was made 350 mL. An Ag electrode was dipped in the solution. Pt(H2)∣H+(1M)∣∣Ag+∣Ag\mathrm{Pt}\left( {{\mathrm{H}_2}} \right)\left| {{\mathrm{H}^ + }\left( {1\mathrm{M}} \right)} \right|\left| {\mathrm{A}{\mathrm{g}^ + }} \right|\mathrm{Ag}.
TheEcell{E_{\mathrm{cell}}} is 0.503 V at 298 K.The percent of lead in the ore is (EAg+∣Ag∘=0.80VE_{\mathrm{A}{\mathrm{g}^ + }|\mathrm{Ag}}^ \circ = 0.80\mathrm{V})
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0.00033
Option A (0.00033) is correct because it is the calculated percentage of silver in the lead ore based on the given cell potential and standard electrode potential.
225 Hard
225 of 381
Application +4 | -1
Electrolysis of dilute aqueous NaCl solution was carried out by passing 10mA current. The time required to liberate 0.01 mole of H2{\mathrm{H}_2} gas at the cathode is (1F=96500Cmol−11\mathrm{F} = 96500{\kern 1pt}{\kern 1pt}{\rm{C{\kern 1pt}{\kern 1pt}mo}}{\mathrm{l}^{ - 1}} )
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
19.3×104s19.3 \times {10^4}s
Option B (19.3×104s19.3 \times {10^4}s) is correct because the time required is calculated using Faraday's laws, relating current, moles of hydrogen, and Faraday's constant.
226 Medium
226 of 381
Understanding +4 | -1
For a given cell reaction; Cr+3H2O+OCl−→Cr+3+3Cl−+6OH−,Cr + 3{H_2}O + OC{l^ - } \to C{r^{+3}}+3C{l^ - } + 6O{H^ - }, the species undergoing reduction is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
OCl−OC{l^ - }
Option C (OCl−OC{l^ - }) is correct because in the given reaction, the oxidation state of chlorine in OCl−OC{l^ - } decreases, indicating reduction.
227 Medium
227 of 381
Analyzing +4 | -1
A galvanic cell is composed of two hydrogen electrodes, one of which is a standard one. In which of the following solutions should the other electrode be immersed to get maximum e. m. f.?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
0.1MH2SO40.1M{\kern 1pt} {H_2}S{O_4}
Option D (0.1MH2SO40.1M{\kern 1pt} {H_2}S{O_4}) is correct because it will produce the highest concentration of H+ ions, leading to the largest potential difference compared to the standard hydrogen electrode.
228 Easy
228 of 381
Understanding +4 | -1
Which is not true for a standard hydrogen electrode?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
It contains a metallic conductor which does not adsorb hydrogen
Option D is correct because a standard hydrogen electrode (SHE) uses a platinum electrode, which *does* adsorb hydrogen gas to facilitate the electron transfer process.
229 Hard
229 of 381
Understanding +4 | -1
Iron can be prevented from rusting by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Connecting iron to more electropositive metal, cathodic protection
Option A (Connecting iron to more electropositive metal, cathodic protection) is correct because connecting iron to a more electropositive metal forces iron to act as the cathode, preventing its oxidation and thus preventing rusting.
230 Easy
230 of 381
Application +4 | -1
The potential of Hydrogen electrode at PH=1{P^H} = 1 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
−0.059V- 0.059V
Option C is correct because at pH = 1, the Nernst equation for the hydrogen electrode gives a potential of -0.059 V.
231 Hard
231 of 381
Application +4 | -1
How much charge (in F\mathrm{F}) must flow through solution during electrolysis of aq. Na2SO4\mathrm{Na}_2 \mathrm{SO}_4 at 0∘C0^{\circ} \mathrm{C} and 1 atm to produce 33.6 L of product gases at 50%50 \% current efficiency?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
4 F4 \mathrm{~F}
Option A (4 F4 \mathrm{~F}) is correct because it accurately calculates the charge required to produce 33.6 L of product gases at 50% current efficiency during the electrolysis of aqueous Na2SO4.
232 Medium
232 of 381
Remembering +4 | -1
Which equation gives relation between concentration of ions is solution, electrode potential (EE) and standard electrode potential (E0)\left(E^0\right)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Nernst's equation
Option B (Nernst's equation) is the correct answer because it relates the concentration of ions in solution to the electrode potential and standard electrode potential.
233 Medium
233 of 381
Application +4 | -1
A silver cup is plated with silver by passing 965 C of electricity. The amount of Ag deposited is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
1.08 g
Option D (1.08 g) is correct because it is calculated using Faraday's law of electrolysis: mass = (equivalent weight * charge) / Faraday's constant.
234 Medium
234 of 381
Application +4 | -1
When during electrolysis of a solution of a AgNO3,9650C\mathrm{AgN}{\mathrm{O}_3},9650\mathrm{C} of charge pass through the electroplating bath, the mass of silver deposited on the cathode will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
10.8 g
Option B (10.8 g) is correct because the mass of silver deposited is calculated using Faraday's laws and the given charge.
235 Medium
235 of 381
Application +4 | -1
The standard electrode potential for the half – cell reactions are
Zn2++2e−→Zn;E∘\mathrm{Z}{\mathrm{n}^{2 + }} + 2{e^ - } \to \mathrm{Zn};{E^ \circ } = -0.76 V
Fe2++2e−→Fe;E∘\mathrm{F}{\mathrm{e}^{2 + }} + 2{e^ - } \to \mathrm{Fe};{E^ \circ } = -0.44 V
The emf of the cell reaction,
Fe2++Zn→Zn2++Fe\mathrm{F}{\mathrm{e}^{2 + }} + \mathrm{Zn} \to \mathrm{Z}{\mathrm{n}^{2 + }} + \mathrm{Fe} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
+0.32 V
Option D (+0.32 V) is correct because it is the calculated EMF of the cell using the standard reduction potentials.
236 Medium
236 of 381
Application +4 | -1
On passing electricity through dil. H2SO4{H_2}S{O_4} solution, the amount of substance liberated at the cathode and anode are in the ratio
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0.047222222
Option A (0.047222222) is correct because it represents the ratio of the amount of hydrogen liberated at the cathode to the amount of oxygen liberated at the anode during the electrolysis of dilute H2SO4.
237 Hard
237 of 381
Analyzing +4 | -1
What is the number of Faraday's of charge, that should be required to convert one mole of FeCr2O4\mathrm{FeCr}_2 \mathrm{O}_4 to Fe3+\mathrm{Fe}^{3+} an CrO42−\mathrm{CrO}_4^{2-} through an electrolytic oxidation process consider the current efficiency to be 87.5%87.5 \% ?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
8
Option A is correct. The number of Faradays required to convert one mole of FeCr2O4\mathrm{FeCr}_2 \mathrm{O}_4 to Fe3+\mathrm{Fe}^{3+} and CrO42−\mathrm{CrO}_4^{2-} is 8, considering the current efficiency.
238 Hard
238 of 381
Application +4 | -1
If the molar conductance value of Ca2+\mathrm{C}{\mathrm{a}^{2 + }} and Cl−\mathrm{C}{\mathrm{l}^ - } at infinite dilution are respectively
118.88×10−4m2mhomol−1118.88 \times {10^{ - 4}}{\mathrm{m}^2}\mathrm{mho}{\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} \mathrm{mo}{\mathrm{l}^{ - 1}} and 77.33×10−4m2mhomol−177.33 \times {10^{ - 4}}{\mathrm{m}^2}\mathrm{mho}{\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} \mathrm{mo}{\mathrm{l}^{ - 1}} then that of CaCl2CaC{l_2} is (in m2mhomol−1{\mathrm{m}^2}\mathrm{mho}{\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} \mathrm{mo}{\mathrm{l}^{ - 1}})
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
273.54 ×10−4\times {10^{ - 4}}
Option C (273.54 ×10−4\times {10^{ - 4}}) is correct because it is calculated by adding the molar conductance of Ca2+ and twice the molar conductance of Cl-.
239 Medium
239 of 381
Application +4 | -1
The emf of the cell, (EZn2+/Zn=−0.76V)\left( {{E_{\mathrm{Z}{\mathrm{n}^{2 + }}/\mathrm{Zn}}} = - 0.76V} \right)

Zn/Zn2+(1M)∣∣Cu2+(1M)∣Cu\mathrm{Zn}/\mathrm{Z}{\mathrm{n}^{2 + }}\left( {1\mathrm{M}} \right)|\left| {\mathrm{C}{\mathrm{u}^{2 + }}\left( {1\mathrm{M}} \right)} \right|\mathrm{Cu}

(ECu2+/Cu=+0.34V)\left( {{E_{\mathrm{C}{\mathrm{u}^{2 + }}/\mathrm{Cu}}} = + 0.34V} \right) will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
+1.10 V
Option A is correct. The EMF of the cell is calculated by summing the standard oxidation potential of the zinc electrode and the standard reduction potential of the copper electrode.
240 Medium
240 of 381
Analyzing +4 | -1
Statement (S): A graph plotted between Λv vs. c1/2{\Lambda _v}\,vs.\,{c^{1/2}} gives a straight line with slope equal to −A- A and intercept equal to Λ∞{\Lambda _\infty }
Explanation (E): The value of AA for a given solvent and temperature depends upon the nature of electrolyte, i.e., charge on cation or anion furnished by electrolyte on dissolution.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Both S and E are correct and E is not correct explanation of S.
Option D (Both S and E are correct and E is not correct explanation of S) is correct because both the statement about the graph and the explanation about A's dependence are true, but the explanation doesn't directly explain the statement.
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