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The emf of the voltaic cell
is
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NEET • CHEMISTRY • ELECTRO CHEMISTRY
Electro chemistry practice · Mixed difficulty
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Showing 61-90 of 381 questions
61
Easy
61 of 381
Remembering
+4 | -1
Galvanic cell is A device in which
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Correct option: A
Chemical energy is converted into electrical energy.
Option A is correct because a galvanic cell, also known as a voltaic cell, is an electrochemical cell that converts chemical energy into electrical energy through spontaneous redox reactions.
62
Easy
62 of 381
Understanding
+4 | -1
In electrolysis of aqueous copper sulphate, the gas at anode and cathode are
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Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because during the electrolysis of aqueous copper sulfate, oxygen gas is evolved at the anode and hydrogen gas is evolved at the cathode.
63
Hard
63 of 381
Application
+4 | -1
A solution of is electrolysed for 10 min with a current of 1.5 amperes. What is the mass of copper deposited at the cathode?
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Correct option: B
0.293 g
Option B (0.293 g) is correct because it is the mass of copper deposited calculated using Faraday's laws of electrolysis.
64
Medium
64 of 381
Application
+4 | -1
The equilibrium constant for the reaction given below at 298 K is :
;
= 2905 V at 298 K
;
= 2905 V at 298 K
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Correct option: D
Option D is correct because it uses the relationship between the standard cell potential and the equilibrium constant: at 298 K.
65
Medium
65 of 381
Application
+4 | -1
How many coloumbs of electricity are required for the oxidation of 1 mole of to
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Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the oxidation of 1 mole of to requires 4 Faradays, which is equal to Coulombs.
66
Easy
66 of 381
Understanding
+4 | -1
The oxidation potential of Mg and Al are + 2.37 and + 1.66 volt respectively. The Mg in chemical reactions :
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Correct option: B
Will replace Al
Option B (Will replace Al) is correct because Mg has a higher oxidation potential than Al, meaning it is more easily oxidized and can displace Al from its compounds.
67
Medium
67 of 381
Application
+4 | -1
How much time is required to decompose 18 g water electrolytically into and by passing 3A current?
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Correct option: B
17.87 hours
Option B is correct because the time required to decompose 18g of water electrolytically is calculated using Faraday's laws of electrolysis, resulting in approximately 17.87 hours.
68
Hard
68 of 381
Application
+4 | -1
Assuming that copper contains only iron, silver and gold as impurities. After passage of for the mass of anode decreased by and the cathode increased by The percentages of iron and copper in the original sample are, respectively,
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Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it accurately calculates the percentages of iron and copper in the original sample based on the anode decrease and cathode increase.
69
Easy
69 of 381
Application
+4 | -1
The quantity of charge required to obtain one mole of aluminium from is
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Correct option: C
3 F
Option C (3 F) is correct because the reduction of to Al requires 3 moles of electrons, which is equivalent to 3 Faradays.
70
Medium
70 of 381
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which of the following statements is wrong ?
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Correct option: C
for a spontaneous reaction
Option C is wrong because for a spontaneous reaction, , not .
71
Hard
71 of 381
Application
+4 | -1
The standard potential at for the following half-reactions are given against them
When zinc dust is added to the solution of ,
When zinc dust is added to the solution of ,
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Correct option: D
No reaction takes place
Option D (No reaction takes place) is correct because zinc has a higher reduction potential than magnesium, so it cannot reduce Mg2+ to Mg.
72
Hard
72 of 381
Application
+4 | -1
The same current is passed through acidulated water and stannous chloride solution. What volume of dry detonating gas at and is evolved from water, when of tin is deposited from the other solution?
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Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it accurately calculates the volume of dry detonating gas evolved from water when 1.20 g of tin is deposited.
73
Hard
73 of 381
Application
+4 | -1
Which of the following will form a cell with the highest voltage?
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Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because increasing the concentration of the species being reduced (Ag+) and decreasing the concentration of the species being oxidized (Co2+) will increase the cell voltage according to the Nernst equation.
74
Easy
74 of 381
Application
+4 | -1
Ionic mobility of is
( )
( )
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Correct option: A
Option A is correct because ionic mobility is calculated using the formula: ionic mobility = (ionic conductance) / (Faraday's constant), which gives approximately 5.2 × 10-9 m2 V-1 s-1.
75
Medium
75 of 381
Understanding
+4 | -1
In the concentration cells, the electrical energy is produced due to :
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Correct option: D
Transfer of a substance from one concentration to other
Option D (Transfer of a substance from one concentration to other) is correct because concentration cells produce electrical energy due to the difference in concentration between the two half-cells.
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76
Easy
76 of 381
Application
+4 | -1
The equivalent conductivity of a solution containing 2.54 g of . Its conductivity would be
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Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because conductivity is calculated by dividing equivalent conductivity by 1000 and multiplying by the concentration in normality.
77
Medium
77 of 381
Remembering
+4 | -1
The factor temperature coefficient of e.m.f. is :
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Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the temperature coefficient of emf is defined as the change in emf with respect to temperature at constant pressure.
78
Easy
78 of 381
Understanding
+4 | -1
Standard reduction potentials of the half reactions are given below :
The strongest oxidising and reducing agents respectively are :
The strongest oxidising and reducing agents respectively are :
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Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because F2 has the highest reduction potential (strongest oxidizing agent) and I- is the easiest to oxidize (strongest reducing agent).
79
Medium
79 of 381
Understanding
+4 | -1
When Cu reacts with solution, the reaction takes place is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Oxidation of Cu
Option A (Oxidation of Cu) is correct because Cu loses electrons to form ions when it reacts with solution.
80
Easy
80 of 381
Application
+4 | -1
The number of Faraday’s needed to reduce 4 g-equivalents of to Cu metal will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
4
Option C is correct because the number of Faradays needed is equal to the number of gram-equivalents of the substance being reduced or oxidized.
81
Easy
81 of 381
Application
+4 | -1
The charge in coulomb on ion is :
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Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the charge of a ion is twice the elementary charge.
82
Hard
82 of 381
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding electrochemistry?
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Correct option: C
The demerit associated with electrochemical methods is that they are more polluting. Thus they are ecodestructive.
Option C is correct because electrochemical methods are generally more energy-efficient and less polluting compared to other methods.
83
Medium
83 of 381
Understanding
+4 | -1
The value of equilibrium constant for a feasible cell reaction is :
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Correct option: D
> 1
Option D (> 1) is correct because for a feasible (spontaneous) cell reaction, the equilibrium constant must be greater than 1, indicating that the products are favored.
84
Hard
84 of 381
Application
+4 | -1
For the following cell with hydrogen electrodes at two different pressures
emf is given by
emf is given by
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Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the Nernst equation for this concentration cell involves the partial pressures of hydrogen and the number of electrons transferred is 1 per H+.
85
Easy
85 of 381
Application
+4 | -1
Total charge on 1 mole of a monovalent metal ion is equal to :
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Correct option: C
coulomb
Option C ( coulomb) is correct because the total charge on 1 mole of monovalent ions is equal to Faraday's constant, which is approximately 96500 Coulombs.
86
Easy
86 of 381
Application
+4 | -1
The emf of the voltaic cell
is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C is correct. The EMF of the voltaic cell is calculated by subtracting the standard reduction potential of the anode (Ni) from the standard reduction potential of the cathode (Au).
87
Easy
87 of 381
Remembering
+4 | -1
The laws of electrolysis were proposed by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Faraday
Option B is correct because Michael Faraday proposed the laws of electrolysis.
88
Hard
88 of 381
Application
+4 | -1
During discharging of lead storage battery, the density of fell from to of . What is the number of faradays that have been exchanged during the discharging process? (vol. of in lead storage battery )
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Correct option: A
6
Option A (6) is correct because it involves calculating the change in the amount of H2SO4 and relating it to the number of Faradays exchanged during the discharging process.
89
Medium
89 of 381
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Among the following which is the strongest oxidizing agent?
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Correct option: A
Option A () is the strongest oxidizing agent because has a strong tendency to get reduced to , thus oxidizing other species.
90
Medium
90 of 381
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion: More negative the electrode potential greater is the power to act as oxidising agent.
Reason: As the electrode potential becomes more negative there is greater tendency to undergo oxidation.
Reason: As the electrode potential becomes more negative there is greater tendency to undergo oxidation.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Assertion is wrong, but reason is correct statement.
Option D is correct because a more negative electrode potential indicates a greater tendency for reduction, not oxidation, making the assertion wrong, while the reason is correct.
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