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NEET • BIOLOGY • TRANSPORT IN PLANTS
Transport in plants practice · Mixed difficulty
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211
Easy
211 of 344
Remembering
+4 | -1
Transport of water and minerals in xylem is essentially
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Unidirectional
Option C (Unidirectional) is correct because water and minerals are transported upwards from the roots to the leaves in the xylem.
212
Easy
212 of 344
Analyzing
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Some cells are placed in a solution of glucose to measure the rate of diffusion. As the concentration of glucose solution is being increased, the diffusion rate increases simultaneously. However, when the concentration of glucose solution reaches above 10 m, the diffusion rate no longer increases
Which statement best define the mechanism of glucoses transport in the cells?
Which statement best define the mechanism of glucoses transport in the cells?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Transport of hydrophilic substances along the concentration gradient through fixed membrane transport protein without the involvement of energy expenditure
Option A (Transport of hydrophilic substances along the concentration gradient through fixed membrane transport protein without the involvement of energy expenditure) is correct because the diffusion rate plateaus above a certain glucose concentration, indicating saturation of transport proteins without energy use.
213
Medium
213 of 344
Analyzing
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Choose correct statements regarding the flow of sap in xylem?
I. Flow is driven by higher concentration of sugar in the vessel elements
II. Flow from root to twigs and leaves would be reduced if leaves are removed
III. In the morning, sap begins to flow first in the twig then in trunk
IV. Rapid flow of water put tissues under pressure much more than atmospheric pressure
I. Flow is driven by higher concentration of sugar in the vessel elements
II. Flow from root to twigs and leaves would be reduced if leaves are removed
III. In the morning, sap begins to flow first in the twig then in trunk
IV. Rapid flow of water put tissues under pressure much more than atmospheric pressure
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
II and III
Option B (II and III) is correct because sap flow is influenced by leaf presence and starts in twigs before the trunk.
214
Hard
214 of 344
Understanding
+4 | -1
As the solute concentration in a solution increases, the change that does not occurs is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
becomes more positive
Option C ( becomes more positive) is correct because as solute concentration increases, the solute potential becomes more negative, not positive.
215
Medium
215 of 344
Understanding
+4 | -1
In apoplast path way, water moves exclusively through the?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Both 2 and 3
Option D (Both 2 and 3) is correct because in the apoplast pathway, water moves through the cell walls and intercellular spaces, bypassing the cell membrane.
216
Easy
216 of 344
Remembering
+4 | -1
Force behind guttation
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Root pressure
Option B (Root pressure) is correct because root pressure is the force behind guttation, pushing water out of the plant through hydathodes.
217
Medium
217 of 344
Remembering
+4 | -1
What are the location of casparian strips-which interrupts the movement of water inside a root?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Endodermis
Option A (Endodermis) is correct because the Casparian strip is located in the cell walls of the endodermal cells in the root.
218
Medium
218 of 344
Remembering
+4 | -1
In plants; which of the following are/is translocated through phloem?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of these
Option D (All of these) is correct because phloem translocates hormones, amino acids, and sugars throughout the plant.
219
Medium
219 of 344
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following is not correct regarding carrier molecules, involved in facilitated diffusion?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
They are responsible to concentrate solute molecules on the side of membrane
Option A (They are responsible to concentrate solute molecules on the side of membrane) is correct because facilitated diffusion does not concentrate solutes; it only helps them move down their concentration gradient.
220
Easy
220 of 344
Understanding
+4 | -1
If solute particles are added in pure water, its diffusion pressure will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Decreased
Option B (Decreased) is correct because adding solute particles to pure water lowers its water potential and thus decreases its diffusion pressure.
221
Medium
221 of 344
Understanding
+4 | -1
Consider the following statements and choose the correct answer from the options given below
I. A dry live seed still contains water
II. A mature maize plant absorbs about 3 L water per day
III. A mustard plant take up water equal to its weight in about five hours
IV. Water is not considered as the limiting factor for plant growth and productivity
I. A dry live seed still contains water
II. A mature maize plant absorbs about 3 L water per day
III. A mustard plant take up water equal to its weight in about five hours
IV. Water is not considered as the limiting factor for plant growth and productivity
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
I, II and III
Option C (I, II and III) is correct because statements I, II, and III are factually correct regarding water content in seeds and water absorption by plants. Statement IV is incorrect.
222
Easy
222 of 344
Remembering
+4 | -1
The turgidity of guard cells is maintained by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
OP
Option A (OP) is correct because the turgidity of guard cells is maintained by the osmotic potential (OP), which determines the water potential gradient and thus water movement into the cells.
223
Hard
223 of 344
Understanding
+4 | -1
The correct relationship among different type of soil water is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Hollard = Chresard + Echard
Option A (Chresard = Echard + Hollard) is incorrect, Option B (Hollard = Chresard + Echard) is correct because total soil water (Hollard) is the sum of available water (Chresard) and unavailable water (Echard).
224
Medium
224 of 344
Remembering
+4 | -1
Cell wall present in water conducting tissues, represented by swollen nodules, is known as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Tertiary wall
Option A (Tertiary wall) is correct because the tertiary cell wall, found in some water-conducting tissues like xylem, often contains swollen nodules or other structural modifications.
225
Medium
225 of 344
Understanding
+4 | -1
A boy is studying transport of a certain type of molecules into cell. He finds that transport slows down when the cells are poisoned with a chemical that inhibits energy production. Under normal circumstances, the molecules studied by the boy is probably transported by.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Active transport
Option C (Active transport) is correct because active transport requires energy to move molecules against their concentration gradient, which explains the slowdown when energy production is inhibited.
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226
Medium
226 of 344
Understanding
+4 | -1
Water will move from a region of higher water potential to a region of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of these
Option D (All of these) is correct because water moves from a region of higher water potential to a region of lower water potential, less chemical potential, and less free energy, as these terms are related.
227
Medium
227 of 344
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which one of the following denotes the water potential of the mesophyll cell in wilted condition?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Equal to the value of osmotic potential
Option A (Equal to the value of osmotic potential) is correct because in a wilted cell, turgor pressure is zero, making water potential equal to osmotic potential.
228
Easy
228 of 344
Remembering
+4 | -1
Ascent of sap is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Passive, and no requirement of energy by the plants
Option B (Passive, and no requirement of energy by the plants) is correct because the ascent of sap primarily relies on physical forces like transpiration pull and cohesion, not active transport.
229
Medium
229 of 344
Understanding
+4 | -1
Select the correct events leading to the opening of the stomata. I.Decline in guard cell solutes.
II.Lowering of osmotic potential of guard cells. III.Rise in potassium levels in guard cells.
IV.Movement of water from neighbouring cells into guard cells. V.Guard cells becoming flaccid
II.Lowering of osmotic potential of guard cells. III.Rise in potassium levels in guard cells.
IV.Movement of water from neighbouring cells into guard cells. V.Guard cells becoming flaccid
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
II, III and IV
Option B is correct because the opening of stomata involves a decrease in osmotic potential, an increase in potassium levels, and the movement of water into the guard cells.
230
Medium
230 of 344
Application
+4 | -1
A soil sample is found to have 25% of its volume occupied by soil water. Of this, 10% is hygroscopic water and the remaining is capillary water. What is the field capacity of this soil?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
0.25
Option C (0.25) is correct because field capacity refers to the total amount of water the soil can hold against gravity, which is 25% in this case.
231
Medium
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Application
+4 | -1
Three dicot leaves A, B and C are collected. Lower surface of A, upper surface of B and both surfaces of C are coated with was. Which wilt first?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
B
Option B (B) is correct because the upper surface of dicot leaves typically has fewer stomata, so coating it with wax will most effectively reduce transpiration and cause wilting first.
232
Easy
232 of 344
Remembering
+4 | -1
Term osmosis is specifically used to refer
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Diffusion across the semipermeable membrane
Option A (Diffusion across the semipermeable membrane) is correct because osmosis is specifically defined as the movement of water across a semipermeable membrane from a region of high water potential to a region of low water potential.
233
Easy
233 of 344
Understanding
+4 | -1
Among the following seeds and grains, which have more imbibing capacity?
I. Sorghum II. Cicer III. Pisum IV. Cajanus V. Paddy
I. Sorghum II. Cicer III. Pisum IV. Cajanus V. Paddy
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
II, III, IV
Option C (II, III, IV) is correct because Cicer (chickpea), Pisum (pea), and Cajanus (pigeon pea) are legumes, which generally have higher protein content and thus greater imbibition capacity compared to grains like Sorghum and Paddy.
234
Easy
234 of 344
Remembering
+4 | -1
Guttation is mainly due to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Root pressure
Option A (Root pressure) is correct because guttation is primarily caused by root pressure pushing water out of the plant.
235
Hard
235 of 344
Application
+4 | -1
If a cell A with D.P.D. 4 bars is connected to cell B, C, D whose O.P. and T.P. are respectively 4 and 4, 10 and 5 and 7 and 3 bars, the flow of water will be:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
B to A, C and D
Option B (B to A, C and D) is correct because water moves from areas of lower DPD to areas of higher DPD.
236
Easy
236 of 344
Understanding
+4 | -1
Diffusion rates are affected by
I) Concentration gradient II) Temperature III) Pressure IV) Size of the substances
I) Concentration gradient II) Temperature III) Pressure IV) Size of the substances
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All except III
Option D (All except III) is correct because concentration gradient, temperature, and size of substances affect diffusion rates, while pressure does not directly affect diffusion.
237
Medium
237 of 344
Remembering
+4 | -1
Ascent of sap in plants was demonstrated by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Girdling experiment
Option A is correct because the girdling experiment demonstrates the ascent of sap by showing that removing the bark disrupts the downward movement of photosynthates, leading to swelling above the girdle.
238
Hard
238 of 344
Remembering
+4 | -1
The most accepted theory for ascent of sap is?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Transpiration pull and cohesion tension theory of Dixon and Jolly
Option A (Transpiration pull and cohesion tension theory of Dixon and Jolly) is correct because it is the most widely accepted theory for the ascent of sap.
239
Medium
239 of 344
Understanding
+4 | -1
When a cell is plasmolysed, it becomes
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Flaccid and its TP becomes zero
Option A (Flaccid and its TP becomes zero) is correct because plasmolysis causes the cell to lose water, becoming flaccid, and the turgor pressure drops to zero.
240
Medium
240 of 344
Remembering
+4 | -1
Diffusion pressure deficit is also called
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Suction pressure
Option A is correct because diffusion pressure deficit (DPD) is also known as suction pressure, representing the water absorption capacity of a cell or solution.
Revision notes and key takeaways
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Showing 211-240 of 344 questions
